八年级英语下册语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)经典

1、八年级英语下册语法填空知识点总结及经典习题（ 含答案 ） 经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1 语法填空My grandfather never watched TV. He thought that people spent too much time it.Some of his friendstalked about sports shows, the movies and plays. My grandfathersaid to himself, "They never read books or go out in the evening. "h

2、e didn'tbuy a TV.Two yearsmy grandfather was 60 years old. He stopped in the hospital. Myfather bought him a TV. He （开始）to watch all the news. He knowsmoreabout the world now. And he reads more books, too.Now, my grandfather will get veryif you trouble him （麻烦）when he is watchingTV. I can't

3、understand （明白）that one can change his when he is 60.2 根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空My good friend is Bill. He is twelve years old. He （ be）born （出生）in New Yorkin 2005. At the age of seven, he （ start） to go to school. When he was eleven ， he（ leave）New York with his parents and moved to Washington D.C. At hi

4、s new school, he （ meet）me. He became my deskmate （同桌）. Because some terrible thingswere going on, at that time I wasn't enjoying （ I） . I didn't want to say anything to（ anyone） . So of course, I didn't say hello to him. However, Bill said to me with a smile （微笑）on his face, "Hi, D

5、ale! Do you need my help?" Bill's smile made me feel better. Ididn't keep silent （沉默的）anymore.I （ decide）to say something to him. After that Bill and I became good friends.Now Bill is still my deskmate. Every day he （ take） the subway to school with me.Like me, he （ study） and exercises

6、 hard. We are in good health. We always （ get） good grades.3 语法填空Miss Evans is from the city Chicago. She has （ stay） in China for one year.She was an English teacher in a middle school in Beijing last year. She worked five days week. Every day she （ get） up early. After breakfast ， she walked to sc

7、hool. At noon， she had lunch at school. At about 5:00， she （ finish ） her work. Her sonwas new in Beijing. Miss Evans helped him his homework after supper. Afterthat she liked （ read） or surfing the net. She to bed late. Now she is inShanghai. She's busy. But she says she （ enjoy） working here b

8、ecause the Chinesepeople are very friendly.4 语法填空My friend, James, has a dream that one day he can have a trip to the universe hewants to know what the space is like. He is a cook. He likes （ Italy） food very much, sohe has already to Italy to study. Now, he is very good at （ cook） andbecomes an exc

9、ellent cook. He will enter a （ compete ） this year, and it willhim £ 2. If he （win） , his dram will come true because the first prize is atrip the space and he will stay in an environment with air. James thinks itmust be an （ amaze） experience.5【答案】children ； a； hard； But； began； broken； crying

10、； him； with ； understood【解析】【分析】短文大意：皮特女士有2 个孩子，这两个孩子平时关系很好，但有一次两个孩子吵架，一个孩子用玩具马打了另外一个孩子，结果玩具摔碎了。(1)句意：她有 2个小孩一Sammy和Annic。child ,孩子，根据句子提到2个孩子，可知填入 child 的复数，为children 。(2)句意：Sammy是一个男孩。结合空缺修饰boy,且boy用了单数，可知空缺填入a,表示一个，故答案为a。(3)句意：Sammy去了他家附近的学校并且很努力学习。hard,努力，根据空缺单词修饰studies,可知填入副词形式hard ,故答案为hard。(

11、 4)句意：但是有时候一些不开心的事情会发生。根据上下文表示转折，一方面说两人关系很好，一方面说两人关系不好，填入But。( 5)句意；突然Annie 开始哭泣并且跑向在厨房的妈妈。根据文章用了过去式，可知填入begin的过去式began,短语begin to do sth ,开始做某事，故答案为began。(6)句意：Sammy已经摔烂了我的玩具马。break,打碎，根据此处用了完成时态，结构为have done,可知填入 break的过去分词 broken,故答案为 broken。(7)句意：Annie停止哭泣，但是没有说话。cry,哭泣，根据短语 stop doing sth,停止做某事

12、，可知空缺填入crying,故答案为crying。(8)句意：我用它打了他的头。 he,他，根据he做了 hit的宾语，可知填入代词宾格形式 him ，故答案为him。( 9)句意：我用它打了他的头。根据此处用它打，表示伴随，填入with ，故答案为with 。( 10 )句意：皮特女士明白了全部事情。understand ，理解，根据文章用了过去式，填入动词的过去式understood ，故答案为understood 。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，给出空缺单词，同时结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。6【答案】learning ； surprised； i

13、n； find ； at； why； spoken； herself； gave； to show【解析】【分析】文章大意：我的朋友珍妮对英语很感兴趣，她很害羞，这就是为什么她在英语口语和书面语方面没有任何进步的原因。我告诉她在学习方面除了自己没有人会嘲笑她，然后我给她一些学习英语的建议。( 1 )句意：我的朋友珍妮对学习英语很感兴趣。根据空前介词in 可知，此空应填动名词，故答案为learning。( 2)句意：我很惊讶地问她。因为作者很不理解她的做法，所以是感到惊讶。根据besurprised ，惊讶的，根据前面的内容However, she covered it when I came

14、by. 然而当我进来时她用手手盖住了，可知我感到很快乐。所填词在句中作表语，故应用形容词，故答案为surprised 。(3)句意：她低声回答。根据 in a low voice,用很低的声音，固定用法，故答案为in。(4)句意：我不知道为什么，我找到她的秘密”了吗？因为前边有 did,所以直接用动词原形。由secret,可知是发现秘密。故答案为 find o(5)句意：请不要嘲笑我。根据固定短语，laugh at,嘲笑，付之一笑，因而发笑，故答案为at。( 6)句意：这就是为什么她在英语口语和书面语方面没有任何进步的原因。此句是why引导的定语从句，此空是为什么的意思，故答案为why。( 7

15、)句意：这就是为什么她在英语口语和书面语方面没有任何进步的原因。根据前面所说她在别人面前学英语感到有点害羞，故可推测这里是说她的口语英语没有一点进步。and作为并列连词，前后格式应相同。故答案为spoken 。( 8)句意：我告诉她在学习方面除了自己没有人会嘲笑她。所填词在句中作介词宾语，故应用反身代词。故答案为herself。(9)句意：然后我给她一些学习英语的建议。根据下句I asked her 可知，此空应填过去式，此空是给的意思，故答案为gave。( 10) 句 意 ： 我 要 求 她 尽 她 最 大 的 努 力 来 展 示 自 己 的 英 语 水 平 。 根 据 固 定 搭 配try

16、 one's best to do sth. 尽某人的努力做某事。故答案为to show。【点评】考查语法填空，在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、从句、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。7【答案】parents；before；weather ； took；reading；way；arrived；seen；once；same【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年暑假Tina 父母去另一个城市工作一个月，所以Tina 去了姑姑家，没去之前Tina 感到紧张，但最终在姑姑家度过了一个极好的假期。(1)句意：因为她的父母需要去另

17、一个城市工作一个月。父母用 parents,故填parents。(2)句意：Tina之前从没见过 Betsy姑姑。根据后句 so she was a little nervous.她是紧张的，因为之前没见过姑姑，故填before。( 3)句意：Betsy 姑姑告诉她加利福尼亚的天气是晴朗的。根据sunny 晴朗的可知告诉的是天气 weather ，故填weather。( 4)句意：所以Tina 带上了一些短裤和T 恤衫。时态是一般过去时，所以用take 的过去式 took ,故填 took。(5)句意：因为她喜欢读书。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，read的ing是reading,

18、故填reading。(6)句意：在去 Betsy姑姑家的路上，Tina看见农场里许多马。on one's way to+地点名词，表示在去某地的路上，故填way。( 7)句意：当他们到达Betsy 姑姑家时，Tina 看见一匹高的棕色的马。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式 arrived,故填arrived。（8）句意：你见过棕色的马吗？时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，一般疑问句把have/has提前到句首，实义动词还是用过去分词，see的过去分词是seen,故填 seen。（ 9）句意：我一周看她一次。根据后句every Saturday afternoon f

19、or an hour. 每周六下午一小时，可知是一周一次，即 once a week,故填 once。（ 10）句意：她的姑姑和她有一样的爱好。姑姑和Tina 都喜欢马，所以爱好一样，thesame, 和一样，故填 same。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。8【答案】bored ； not； ways； or； Volunteering ； more ； Secondly； who； for ； to lie【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个让你放松的方法。（ 1）句意：如果你总是想做大量的工作，那会使你感到厌

20、烦。feel 是系动词，其后是形容词，修饰人用bored ，感到无聊的，故填bored。（ 2）句意：为什么不做你今天必须做的事情呢？why not+ 动词原形，固定搭配，为什么不做某事，故填not。（3）句意：下面是一些让你放松的方法。 some修饰可数名词复数，way,是可数名词，故填ways。（ 4）句意：和你的朋友交谈或和陌生人微笑。此处是并列连词，表示选择故选，故用or,故填or。（ 5）句意：在医院做志愿者也是一个好方法。动名词做主语，故用volunteer 的动名词形式 volunteering ，故填 Volunteering 。（6）句意：给与的越多，得到的就越多。the m

21、ore , the better ,固定搭配，越越；根据 The more you give 可知是越多，故填more 。（ 7）句意：其次，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。根据Firstly可知此处是其次，故填Secondly。（ 8）句意：其次，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是someone指代人，故关系代词是who ,故填who。（9）句意：到公园里去散步，然后去野餐。go for a walk,固定搭配，去散步，故填 for。（10）句意：躺在草地上看蓝天是有帮助的。it+is+形容词+to do ,固定搭配，做某事很

22、；it是形式主语，to do是真正的主语，故填 to lie。【点评】考查语法填空，注意所给词意并适当调整词性，时态和非谓语动词等。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9.阅读理解April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed by about 1 F （华氏度） over the past 100 years, but why and how?Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe

23、 the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer. First, greenhouse effect （温室效应）is a very important reason for the change of the earth. Peoplegive out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warm

24、er. Climate（气候）change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.When the earth becomes warmer

25、, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in

26、 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100.People can affect the earth's air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.（1） Earth Day is probably se

27、t for people to.A. learn more about the earthB. make full use of the earthC. take better care of the earth.D. study the warmth of the earth（2） Greenhouse effect comes from.A. sea rising B. climate change C. nature's unbalance D. people's activity （3） According to the passage,many affect each

28、 other.A. animals and islandB. climate and the warmth of the earthC. fridges and animalsD. sea level and the growth of plants（4） We can infer （推断）from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth arenow.A. not very clear B. completely secret C. well knownD. not given yet The passage mainly tell

29、s us that.A. there is more rain nowB. we should protect the earthC. we must stop pollutionD. sea level is getting higher【答案】（1） CD（ 3） B（ 4） A（ 5） B【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要分析了地球变暖的原因，并号召我们行动起来保护地球。（ 1 ）推理题。根据 April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect theearth 4 月 22 日是地球日。地球上的每

30、个人都应该关心和保护地球，可知 地球日可能是为人们更好地保护地球准备的，故选C。（ 2）推理题。根据 People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earthwarmer 人们每年向空气中释放太多的能量。它使地球变暖，可知温室效应来自于人类的活动 ，故选D。（ 3）推理题。根据greenhouse effect （温室效应）is a very important reason for the changeof the earth. People give out too much energy int

31、o the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate （气候）change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot andsometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes t

32、he climate 温室 效应是地球变化的一个非常重要的原因。人们每年向空气中释放太多的能量。它使地球变暖。气候变化是另一个重要原因。有时太热，有时太冷。有时雨太大，有时雨太少。气候的变化使地球变暖。反过来，地球的温暖也改变了气候可知， 气候和地球的变暖许多因素相互影响，故选 B。（ 4）推理题。根据 Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer andwarmer on its own 科学家不太确定。也许地球自己变得越来越暖和，可知地球变暖的原因还不太清楚，故选A。（ 5）主旨题。这篇短文中主要分析了地球

33、变暖的原因，告诉我们应该保护地球，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10 阅读理解As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I

34、 arrived there. It wasn't what I expected. It didn't look like a school at all. The school had only 3 rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I tol

35、d them stories and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave then a test to find out their level. To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.I am busy preparing lessons, and reading test papers every ni

36、ght. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hardworking children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better and we are now good friends.I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I'm very happy, and the expeerien

37、ce has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here.(1) In the passage, "my heart sank "means that the writer .A. felt excitedB. was happyC. felt sadD. was angry(2) The writer found the students' level was she expect

38、ed after the first test.A. just asB. higher thanC. lower thanD. as low as(3) What does the writer think of her experience in Longzhou?A. It is boring.B. It is silly.C. It is meaningless.D. It is useful.【答案】(1) CC(4) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者去贵州一所学校餐馆，学校建设很破旧，学生成绩很差，作者很喜欢这份工作，这段经历对作者而言很有用，作者想继续在那里工作。(1)推断题。根据

39、文章提到的It didn't look like a school at all.可知，这个学校看起来不像学校，因而作者感到很悲伤，故选 Q(2)细节题。根据文章提到的To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half ofthem failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things 可知，那里的学生学习成绩很差，故选 Co(3)细节题。根据文章提到的and the expeerience has been very useful for me 可知，作者认为这次经历对他

40、很有用，故选Do【点评】考查细节题和推断题，做细节题的时候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到 文章找出答案，即可，做推断题，联系上下文，确定句子的意义，即可。11 .阅读理解When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.(1) Look in the mirror and say to yourself, "I am a special person and there's no one in

41、the world like me. I can do anything!" It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.(4) Learn something new! Have you always wan

42、ted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always h

43、elps to express your feelings.(6) Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.(1) This passage may be taken fromA. a science bookB. a story bookC. a magazineD. school rules(2) What do the underlined words "a sense of accomplishment&quo

44、t; mean ?A.成就感 B.忧伤感C.挫折感 D.信任感(3) Which of the following should you say "No" to when you are unhappy?A. You should always look for the good things of others.B. Stay alone at home as much as possible.C. Learn something new and go for it!D. Keep a diary to express your feelings.【答案】(1) CA(3

45、) B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是当你不开心或你多伟大时，让你感觉很好的几个建议。照镜子说自己是独一无二的。为别人做好事，微笑，读写日记，和家人在一 起。(1)文章出处题。这篇文章将的是怎样是自己有好心情，可知文章出自某个情感杂志。故选Co(2)词意猜测题。根据 New challenges(挑战)are fun and give you a sense ofaccomplishment when you have finished.新的挑战很有趣，当你完成时会给你一种成就 感。根据 when you have finished.可知当你完成挑战时，你就会有成就感。可知 a sen

46、se of accomplishment 成就感，故选 A。(3)细节理解题。根据 Stay with your family. We all need our family time. T alk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.可知当我们感到不高兴时我们要和家人在一起，不能独处。故选Bo【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于文章词出处题。要根据文章的内容，进行判断。对于词 意猜测题。需要准确无误地理解上下文，要根据常识，上下文等线索确定词义。对于细节 理解题。要仔细阅读短文，在文章中找到和问题相关的句子，选出正确答案。12.阅读理解Be

47、low is an advertisement of a restaurantTea Cottage Wants You!Join us in Tea Cottage - the best Chinese restaurant in town. We are now looking for someone interested in working with us.2 CooksAt least two years' work experience in a restaurant kitchenGood at making Chinese dishesAble to work at w

48、eekendsWork Time 16:00 -21:00 every day ($600 / week)3 Waiters / WaitressesAt least one year's work experience in cafes or restaurantsPart-time welcomeWork Time 11:00 -15:00 or 17:00 -22:00 ($16 / hour)2 CleanersNo experience neededPart-time welcomeWork Time 12:00 -15:00 or 17:00 -22:00 ($12 / h

49、our)We are also looking for singers and bands (乐队) for Wednesday nights!(1) Giorgio has worked in a restaurant for three years and is good at making Beijing Duck. Which job could be for him in Tea Cottage?A. Cook.B. Cleaner.C. Singer.D. None.(2) Ronald is a college student. He is looking for his fir

50、st job that he can do in the daytime. He could find a job of the in Tea Cottage.A. singerB. cookC. cleanerD. waiter(3) What can we learn about Tea Cottage from the advertisement?A. They are looking for singers and bands for weekend music shows.B. They need cooks who can work both at lunchtime and di

51、nner timeC. One who knows about tea-making has a better chance of working there.D. They will pay the waiters over $60 a day for working during lunchtime.【答案】(1) AC(3) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是关于一个餐馆招聘工作人员的一篇广告。(1)细节理解题。根据文中信息 Cooks At least two years' work experience in a restaurant kitchen Good at

52、making Chinese dishes 可知 Giorgio 可知在这饭店当厨师，故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据文中信息 Ronald是刚毕业的大学生，所以只有清洁工适合他，这 个工作不需要工作经验，故选 C(3)计算分析题。根据文中有关服务生的信息Work 11:00-15:00 or 17:00-22:00(USD$16 / hour)可知在午饭时间工作的报酬是4X16=64故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。先阅读短文理解大意。然后 根据问题仔细阅读短文细节，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。13.阅读理解Haiqu ParkHaiqu Park is a fan

53、tastic (极好的) place for school trips. There are different kinds of animals, such as tigers, lions, monkeys and elephants. There are dolphin shows every Saturday morning. What makes the park unusual is that you can get close to many kinds of animals and feed them.Ticket price : ¥ 20 for children

54、under 18 ;¥ 50 for adultsTheme： nature and scienceOpening time : from 9 : 00 a. m.to 4 : 00 p.m. all the year round but ChristmasFor more information, please call 0633- 86581196.You can also log in our website (网站) http : / .(1) If 3 teachers and 40 middle school students visit Haiqu Park , the

55、y should pay.A. ¥ 650B¥ 850C¥ 950D¥ 1050(2) You can't visit Haiqu Park.A. at 10： 00 a.m. on MondayB. at 11: 00 a.m. on Christmas DayC. at 2： 00 p.m. on SundayD. at 1 30 p.m. on May Day(3) Which of the following is TRUE?A. In Haiqu Park, visitors can't feed any animals.B.

56、Visitors can watch dolphin shows every Sunday morning.C. The theme of Haiqu Park is nature and science.D. Haiqu Park is open for six hours every day.【答案】(1) CB(3) C【解析】【分析】本文介绍海区公园的一些信息，包括各种动物及门票价格和主题等。(1)细节题，根据 Ticket price : ¥20 for children under 18; ¥50 for adults 可知他们共要花 费950元。故选Co(2)

57、细节题，根据 Opening time : from 9: 00 a. m.to 4： 00 p.m. all the year round but Christmas可知圣诞节那天11点海区公园不营业，故选B。(3)细节题，根据 Theme: nature and science可知海区公园的主题是自然与科学，故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题常考题型之一，细节题需要从文中寻找 答案。14.阅读理解Ali, who was working a long way from his home, wanted to send a letter to his wife, but he could neither read nor write, and he had to work all day, so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late at night. At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin.Nasreddin was already in bed. "It is late," he said. "What do