处理主谓一致一般有以下三条原则

1、处理主谓一致一般有以下三条原则：1、语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致，例如主语为单数形式，谓语也用单数形式，主 语用复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。the number of mistakes was surprising.li ping and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2、意义一致，即从意义上着眼处理一致关系。例如，主语形式虽为单数但意义为复数， 谓语动词也采取复数形式。the crowed were fighting for their lives -或者主语形式虽为数但意义上视为中.数，谓语动词也用单数形式。three years

2、 in a strange land seems like a long time.3、就近原则，即谓语动词的单复数取决于最靠近它的主语。there is a teacher an d some stude nts in our c lassroom.1）当主语为表示度量、时间、金钱、距离等复数名词，一般根据意义一致的原则，把这些 复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数。ten dollars is not enough.t hree months is a long ti me.2）有些以-s结尾的n（如news, ma thematics，p hysics，poli tics）因在意义为单

3、数，所以谓语采 用单数形式。the news is exciting.phy sics is one of the most difficult su bjects for m e.3）如果主语是一个表示抽象概念的不定式，动名词或名词性从句，谓动都采用单数形式。to say sthis one thing and to do is anoth er.whether h e comes or n ot doesn't m atter.readin g english ma gazines and novels is he lpful to our english stu dy.4）如果主

4、语为单数，尽管后面跟 with,together wit h, as well a s, no less t han，like, b ut, except等引导的短语谓动仍用单数形式。the teacher，as well as somessis coming.nobod y but tom an d marry was in the class room just no w.5）由some，any，iw，every构成的复合代词，都作单数看待，因此谓动都采取单数形式。is every one here?th ere is nothi ng but a card in the box .6)

5、如果主语由each (either，neither)+of+n复数或代词结构担任时，谓动采用单数 has eithe r of them to id you?each of thessin our class 1 ikes reading.7) 如果主语由“many a/more than one +单数”构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，谓动仍采用 单数。man y a student is on the pi ayground.more than one o f us has bee n to beijing.8) 在“eachand each” “'everyand every” “n

6、oand no” 连接两个或两个以上的单数n等结构之后，谓语动词通常采用单数形式each m an and each woman was as ked to help.9) 如果主语是人名、国名、书名或组织机构名称时，即使是复数形式，谓动通常采用单 数形式。the u nited nation $ was founded in 1945.10) 成对的名词作主语时，谓语动词采用单数形式如：t here is a kn ife and fork on the tabl e.bread and butterisda ily food in the west.11) one and a half +

7、名复作主语时，谓动用单数。one an d a half yea rs has passe d.12) 有些指多数人或物的n (如people,police, cat tie)单数形式，具有复数意义，谓动采用 复数形式。the police are looking for the lost boy.13) 不可数ii前面如有表数量的名词，后面常跟复数动词作谓语。t here are thr ee bottles o f ink on the desk.three million tons ofcoal wer eexported 1 ast year.14) one or two +名复作主语

8、，谓动采用复数形式。one or tw o persons ag ree with him .15) 或3化*作主语，谓动采用复数形式。few of us like the boo k.16) what, w ho, which, a ny, more, mo st, all等代词作主语谓语动词可以是单数也可以是复数形式，主要靠意思。which is yo ur room?whi ch are your rooms?all is ready, lets begin the meeting.all are here，le ts begin th e meeting.17 ）在it is 或代词+

9、that/who .的强调句，谓语动词要与所强调的n或代词一致，如: it is i who am on duty today?it is tom that is ill.18）如果主语是“the+adj或分词”结构作主语，用来表示一类人谓语v要用复数，用来表 示个人或抽象概念，则谓动用单数形式the old are taken g ood care of in our count ry.the injured was a good friend of mine.19）两个主语用and连接时，谓动一般用复数my brothe r and i have both seen t he film.b

10、oth rice and wh eat are grow n in this pa rt of china.但当and连接的两个词是指一个观念或同一个人时，谓动v则用单数：the poet and wri terhascome .his end and aim is clea r to all of us.20）集体 n: group，class,family, enemy，team，army, crowd，company, gove rnment 等作主 语时，如果视为整体谓动就用单数，视为其中的个体成员，就用复数the whole family is g oing there.m yfam

11、ily are very well.t he governmen t has starte d a new scho ol project.t hegovernmen t aredoing their best t o help the p oor get rich .21）当一个句子有两个主语，而它们又是由eitheror, neitheror, not onlybutalso或not.but连接时谓动通常和邻近的主语保持一致。neith er he nor i have been to beijing.is either he or you going t here?由there或here

12、引导的句子，主语不止一个，谓语v通常和邻近的那个主语一致。the re is a piec e of paper,two books an d pens on th e desk.here are some boo ks for you.2 2)表示数量的词语的复数n作主语时，谓动单复数形式取决于句子的意义，看作整体，谓 动单数；看作个体，谓动复数 two mon ths is quite a long time.ten dollars is not enou gh.the last three years have been fu 11 of happin ess.23) 单复数同形的名sh

13、eep, dee r, means, fi sh, fruit作主语时，谓动的单复数根据句子的意 思决定。he likes to eat ap ple，orange and other fr uits，but i dont like eat fruit.the miludeer i s a kind of deer that us ed to be com mon in china.at present there are no t manymilu deer in natu re.24) some，any，none, a 11, most等代词和half*，the re st等n与of短语连

14、用作主语时，谓动的单 复数依据of后的名词或代词而定：some of us i ike sports.s ome of the m oney was mis sing.the res t of the app les have been rotten awaythe rest of the fruit h as been rott en away.25) oneof+复数ii作主语时，谓语动词为单数，当定语从句的先行词为“on e of+复数n”时， 从句的谓语动词为复数；先行词是the only one of+复数n时，从句的谓语动词为单数(见 定语从句例子)one of my books

15、is gone( miss ing/ lost)26 )表示部分概念或不定数量的 n 如：alot of，lots of*，p lenty of, a large quanti tyofperce nt of, a qua rter of, one third of修辞主语时，谓动的单复数依据of后的n而定。a lot of work has been finish edthere are a lot ofss in our schoo 1.seventy pe rcent of the surface of the earth is covered by water.one th ird o

16、f thes sin our cla ss are leagu e members.27 )eaeh作主语或所修辞的n作主语，谓语动词用单数，若eath位于复数n或代词之后作 同位语，谓语动词用复数each of us has a di ctionary.each student in our class has a diction ary.we each have a dicti onary.28) pop ulation作主语时，谓语v用单数，但几分之几或百分之几+popula tion作主语时， 谓语v用复数。the popu lation of ch ina is the 1 argest in th e world.at p resent abou