【精品】介词练习题带答案

1、【精品】介词练习题带答案一.单项选择介词1. Friendship can never be a trade;, it needs the most thorough and unprofitablecon cept.A. in additionB. by contrastC. in returnD. by chanee【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：友谊永远不能变成一个交易，相反，它需要最纯粹最无利益的 理念。A. in addition 除此之外;B. by contrast 相反;C. in return 作为回报：D. by chance 偶 然地。前后两句表达的是相

2、反的意思，by contrast相反"符合语境。故B选项正确。2. In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand _a rockA. withB. asC. byD. like【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语境及介词辨析。句意：风尚的事情，随波逐流；原则问题，坚如磐石。A. with和. 一起；B. as作为，当作；像一样，如同；C. by靠近，在旁边，由.；D. like相似，类 似，像:后面只跟名词或代词。根据语境可知，此处是个比喻，比喻人站的像/巨石一 样坚定。As和like

3、有"像.，如同."。但二者是用区别的，as是介词时，可译作“作为， 当作”；作连词时，"（比较时用）像.一样，如同；（指事情以同样的方式发生）和.一样"，后 面一般跟省略句；C. by靠近，在.旁边，由.：D. like是介词，"相似，类似，像."，后 面只跟名词或代词。本空后面是名词a rocko可知要用like,而不能用as。故选D。【点睛】as与like是英语中常见的两个词，他们的语义和用法很多。在语义上者两个词都可以当 "像"，"正如"讲，说明人与人、物与物、动作与动作、状态与状态之间的

4、相似之处。一、当"像"讲时1语法结构的不同之处是：as作连接词，她引导比较状语从句和方式状语从句，而且这两种从句通常为省略句。She is a fine singer, as her mother used to be她是个好歌手,就像她母亲以前一样。There is as much water in this cup as in that one.这个杯子里的水和那个杯子里的水一样多。 like作介词。My sister isn't much like me.我妹妹不像我。The robot can't work like man.机器人不能像人一样工作。

5、2、在含义上不同like只是单纯表示比较，而且通常侧重A B两者间的比较，并不意味着A和B属于一类或 完全相似，表示有些相彖。The ship looks like a high building 这艘船看起来像一座高楼。（只是看起来像一座高楼，但不是和高楼一样）as可表示同类事物比较。通常侧重于同一性，意味着A B两者属于同一类或完全相似。He speaks English as an Englishman.（=as well as an English.）他英语讲得像个英国人。（表示他英语讲得和英国人一样好）。二、当"正如"意义讲时l.as作关系代词或关系副词、引导定语

6、从句。as在这样的句子里指全句所谈到的内容，引 出非限制性定于从句或限制性定语从句的固定搭配，在从句中一般做主语或宾语。As we said before, you have done a good job.正如我们之前所说,你做得很好。as常用于下列词组as you know, as we agreed, as you suggested这些词组中,as的实际意义 不是比较，也不是相似，而是同一事物或人之义。例如:as you know 的意思不是 you know something like this,而是 you know this。As he knew, she wasn't

7、 much at writing.就像他知道的，她不太擅长写作。2.like作介词She, like thousands of others, is fascinated by this work 她和其他成上万的人一样，对这项 工作着。3.在非正式的文体中,like,常被用来代替as ifTom said: "You feel like you could reach out and touch it"汤姆说："你觉得你好像可以伸出手 去触摸它。"3. the cultural differences, the film's advertisi

8、ng materials should have explained, inbrief the moral behind Ne Zha's story to make it more appealing to foreign audiences.A. ConsideredB. SupposedC. GivenD. Supposing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查熟词生义。句意：鉴于文化的不同，哪吒的广告宣传语应该介绍一下哪吒这个电影的 寓意。A. Considered经过深思熟虑的，属于形容词;B. Supposed猜测的，属于形容词;C. Given考虑到，鉴于，属于介词；D. Su

9、pposing假定，设想，属于连词。结合句意及句子结 构可知，此处用介词"鉴于"符合语境。故选C项。4. The police are reopening the investigationthe new evidence.A. in tune withB. in conflict withC. in light ofD. in place of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：警方正根据新的证据重新展开调査。A. in tune with与.一致：B. in conflict with和冲突；C. in light of根据，鉴于；D. in place of

10、代替。分析句子可知，应该根据新证据重新调查，故选C。【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。别哭了！ A.故意地：B. 偶然；c出差；D错误地。根据Dor/tcry!可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。故选A。Expovolunteers D. to【答案】D【解析】【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。take sb. by the arm拉 住某人的膀子，所以选B。考点：考查介词【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关，也有的是一些习惯搭配，这题就是这样。take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子，如果是&quo

11、t;打某人的脸"就是hit sb in the face。如果是"打某人 的后背就是用hit sb on the backo8. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?C. with【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？hometosth固定搭 配，表示家园。该句是一个疑问句，其中还含有一个定语从句。比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是 You have ever heard of the trees th

12、at are homesanimals both on land andsea?然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees are homesanimals both on land and sea.根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。故选B。【点睛】本题考查到了分析句子成分的能力。当遇到一个句子比较复杂的时候，比如含有从句或疑 问句时，要划分句子成分。对于疑问句，首先把它转化为陈述句，然后找出句子的主谓 宾，把那一些修饰成分去掉，最后就可以知道该题考查的是be home to sth.9. If we surround ourselves with peopleour major purpose

13、, we can get their support andencouragement.A. in sympathy withB. in terms ofC. in honour ofD. in contrast with【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如呆我们周I制都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到 他们的支持和鼓励。A. in sympathy with赞成：B. in terms of依据;C. in honour of为纪念;D. in contrast with 与.形成对比。由"we can get their support and encou

14、ragement"可知，in sympathy with"赞成"符合句意。故选A项。10. Citizens areto exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate otherpeople's rights.A. on trackB. on scheduleC. at easeD. at liberty【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：公民可以自由地行使自己的权利，但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。A. on track 走上正轨；B. on schedule

15、按时：C. at ease 安逸：舒适;D. at liberty 自由地。故 选Do11. Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is toliven ature.A. in view ofB. in need ofC. in touch withD. in harmony with【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法 就是与自然和谐相处。A.in view of 在.眼里；B.in

16、need of 需要：；C.in touch with 和.接 触；D. In harmony with与.和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词，根据句意，故选 Do【点睛】短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现。通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固 定搭配的短语。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。当然介词短语的记 忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆。12. Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreignlanguages.A. on her

17、 ownB. under her control C. in her chargeD. at her command【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. on her own靠她自己;B. under her control在她的控制下;C. in her charge由她负责；D. at her command听她的吩咐，掌握。句意：露西娅以其音乐天赋以及 掌握的几种外语给同学们留下了深刻的印彖。根据句意并结合所给选项可知，此处用at her command表示"掌握"，故选D。13. The new product is beyond all praise

18、and has quickly taken over the marketitssuperior quality.A. in terms ofB. on account ofC. on behalf ofD. on top of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这款新产品很快获得了极高的赞扬，并且因其超级好的质量而迅速 占领了市场。A. in terms of 就.而言；B. on account of 由于;C. on behalf of 代表.；D. on top of在.顶端。商品能够迅速占领市场，是由于超级好的质量，所以前后是因果关 系。故B选项正确。14. This is

19、 not an economical way to get more water;, it is very expensive.A. worse stillB. on the contraryC. in shortD. in addition【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法，相反，它非常昂贵。A. worse still更糟的是；B. on the contrary相反;C. in short总之：D. in addition另外。前后句意思相 反，故选B。15. Breaking up is the business of the two love

20、rs,no other person should be involved.A. whichB. in thatC. thatD. in which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：分手是两个相爱的人的事，其他人不应该卷入。先行词是前面一句话，"被卷入"用be involved in, in介词提前，关系代词要用which,故选D。16. The Christmas gifts need to be ready next Friday.A. byB. ofC. inD. at【答案】A【解析】在表示时间时,by表示到.为止；of表示所有关系：in表示在一个时间范

21、围；at表示在几 点钟。句意：到下周五为止，圣诞礼物需要准备好。结合语境可知选A。17. Frequent smoggy weather has set the alarm ringing; by no means can we develop economy the environment.A. under the name ofB. for the sake ofC. at the cost ofD. in the light of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：雾霾天气让我们警醒起来，我们发展经济时绝对不能牺牲坏境。A.under the name of 以的名义；B. f

22、or the sake of 为了的利益;C. at the cost of 以.的代价；D. in the light of根据，按照。根据语境，故选C项。18. When we met again 20 years later; we chatted a lottea.A. for B. inC. over D. during【答案】C【解析】考查介词。句意：20年后我们再次见面时，我们喝茶聊了许多。over tea“喝茶"， 故选Co19. Throughout history, China never colonized any nation.this peaceful tradition, itis committed to buildi ng a comm unity with a shared future for man