外研版英语七年级[下册]期末复习

1、by amanda wjy middle schoolgrade seven复习复习语法单词短语错题重做七年级下语法知识点七年级下语法知识点 一览表一览表 module1：名词性物主代词 module2：情态动词can module3: module4: module5：特殊疑问句 module6：方位的表达方式（方位介词的使用）一般将来时be going to do sthwill七年级下语法知识点七年级下语法知识点 一览表一览表 module7: module8: module9: module10: module11: 祈使句 module12: 选择疑问句、感叹句和反义疑问句一般过去时

2、一般过去时be动词的过去式特殊疑问句过去式规则动词的过去式不规则动词过去式module1 名词性物主代词1、能非常准确的说出哪些是形容词性物主代形容词性物主代词词，哪些是名词性的物主代词。名词性的物主代词。2、能清楚这样一个等式： 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词= 名词性物质代词名词性物质代词eg: this is her camera. = this camera is hers.用括号中的适当形式填空用括号中的适当形式填空 1. are these _（you ) pencils? yes, they are _（our）. 2. whose is this pencil? i

3、ts _（i）. 3. i love _（they）very much. 4. she is_（i）classmate. 5. miss li often looks after_（she）brother. 6. are these _（they）bags ？ no, they arent _（their）. they are _（we）.youroursminethemmyhertheirtheirsours7. do you know _ ( it ) name?8. is this pencil-box li leis? no, _ is very new. ( he )9. mike

4、is my classmate. _ is good at english . ( his ) 10. my sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. ( she ) 1. is the new watch ? yes, its . a. you, me b. yours, mine c. your, my d. your, mine2.is that _ uncle? no, it isnt a. he b. she c. her d. hers 3. my uncle bought a new bike for _. a. theirs b. they c.

5、 me d. i 4. this ruler isnt mine. i think it is . a. he b. him c. his d. heritsbsheherhehiscccthe iphone is mine.this is _ _.that is his cup.that cup _ _.my iphoneis hismodule2 情态动词can 1、明确can表达的是“某人能做什么”，体现的是一种能力。 2、词性是情态动词。 语法当中，情态动词情态动词+动词的原形。动词的原形。 否定为否定为cant, 变疑问句，把变疑问句，把can提前。提前。 过去式为过去式为could

6、 example 例子例子 they can speak english very well. they cant speak english very well. can they speak english very well? yes, they can. no, they cant.module3-4 ：一般将来时 1、be going to do sth 一切遵循be动词的变化规则。 2、will为情态动词。will + v.原形原形 （没有人称和数的变化） 否定为否定为wont 变疑问句时，将变疑问句时，将will 提前。提前。example 例子 the clever boy i

7、s going to cook a meal. the clever boy isnt going to cook a meal. is the clever boy going to cook a meal? yes, he is . no, he isnt.example 例子 i will go shopping with mozart. i wont go shopping with mozart. will you go shopping with mozart? yes, i will. no, i wont.module5 特殊疑问句 1、掌握常用的几个特殊疑问词。以及明确是对什

8、么成分进行提问的。 how much how long what colour how many how often why 2、结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的结构。 （特殊疑问词后面跟（特殊疑问词后面跟be或者助动词）或者助动词）example 例子we travelled by train. (对画线部分提问) _ _ you travel?_ will you stay in china?for about three weeks.a. how much b. how many c. how long d. how far对距离提问对距离提问how domodule 6 方位的表达方式

9、1、方位介词。 2、关于问路的句子。七年级下语法知识点七年级下语法知识点 一览表一览表 module7: module8: module9: module10: module11: 祈使句 module12: 选择疑问句、感叹句和反义疑问句一般过去时一般过去时be动词的过去式特殊疑问句过去式规则动词的过去式不规则动词过去式 祈使句：祈使句：是用来表达叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令的句子。 eg: come to my office. 到我办公室来。 dont be late for school! 不要上学迟到！ 说话的对象都是“你”或“你们” 以动词原形开头 否定时用“dont” 有时候

10、可在最前面加上“please”1. _ (be) a good boy! 要做一个好孩子！2. its an important meeting. _ (not be) late.3. _ (look) out! a car is coming.4. _ (not worry). be happy.5. please _ look outside. look at the blackboard. a. not b. no c. dont d. cantbecdont worry dont belook选择疑问句 连接词用“ or ”are you going to borrow a dicti

11、onary or a magazine? _. a. yes, a dictionary b. no, a magazine c. a magazine d. yes, bothc would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles? _. id like tomato noodles. （2008年宁波） a. either b. neither c. both d. noneba. either:：两个当中随便哪一个都可以b. neither：两个当中两个都不要d. none：三个及三个以上都不要感叹句！1_ great picture! who

12、painted it? a. how b. what c. how a d. what a2look at the smog (雾霾)._bad weather it is! a. how b. how a c. what d. what a 3. its reported that some famous singers will give a performance in yangzhou. -wow, _!a. how exciting news b. what exciting news c. what an excited news d. how excited the news i

13、sdbc反义疑问句反义疑问句【注】若前面部分seldom, hardly, never, few, little， nothing 等否定词，后面要用肯定式。1.she said nothing, ? 她什么也没说，是不是？ 2. he can hardly swim, ? 他几乎不会游泳，是不是？3. they seldom come late, ? 他们从来没有来迟到过，对不对？did shecan hedo they1. he likes apples, _? a. is he b. isnt he c. does he d. doesnt he2. he seldom came her

14、e, _? a. didnt he b. does he c. doesnt he d. did he3. let us go to play football, _? a. will you b. shall we c. do we d. are we 4. betty is from the usa, _? a. is betty b. is she c. isnt she d. isnt bettyadcd一般过去式 1、be动词的过去式： am、is arewas 单数were 复数 2、规则动词的过去式：通常在动词后加ed。 1. 以不发音的e结尾，直接加d 2. 辅音字母+y： 变

15、y为i，再加ed 3. 元音字母+辅音字母，且重读闭音 节：双写末尾辅音字母，再加ed. 3、不规则动词的过去式。 (要求记忆掌握) 书上120页 4. 特殊疑问句和过去式的结合特殊疑问词 did go _ leave_ have/has_ find_ take_ get_ are_ see_ say_ write_ bring_ do_ catch_ buy_ come_ spend_ become_ read_wenthadfoundgotsawwrotereaddidboughtspentlefttookweresaidbroughtcaughtcamebecame 1how is ja

16、ne yesterday? _ 2he go to school by bus last week. _ 3he often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4i can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5 did you saw him just now. _waswentwentcouldsee 6 tom wasnt watch tv last night. _ 7 i didnt my homework yesterday. _ 8 he wait for you three hours ago. _ 9 who find it

17、 just now ? _didnt加加dowaitedfound 1. his mother _ (be) a shop assistant last year. 2. she _(not practice) the guitar yesterday. 3. i _ (write) the novel every year. 4. they all _ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. she _ (not visit) her aunt last weekend. 6. jims weekend _ (be not) bad. 7.my

18、 mother _ (not do) housework yesterday. wasdidnt practicewritewentdidnt visitwasntdidnt do否定句： 1. lucy did her homework at home. lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2. he found some meat in the fridge.（冰箱） he _ _ _ meat in the fridge. 3. she stayed there for a week. she _ _ there for a week? didnt dodidn

19、t staydidnt find any 1. father bought me a new bike. （同义句）（同义句） father bought _ _ _ _ me. 2. frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）（一般疑问句） _ frank _ an interesting book about history? 3. why not go out for a walk? （同义句）（同义句） _ _ _ _out for a walk? 4. thomas spent rmb 10 on this book.

20、（否定句）（否定句） thomas _ _ rmb 10 on this book. a new bike fordid readwhy dont you godidnt spend 5. my family went to the beach last week. （划线（划线提问）提问） _ _ _ family _ to the beach? 6. i think she is lilys sister. （否定句）（否定句）_ 7. sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）（否定句） sally _ often _ _rea

21、ding in the morning. 8. he is a thin boy. （划线提问）（划线提问） _ _ he _ _?when did your godoesnt do anywhat does look likei dont think she is lilys sister.分组竞答练习分组竞答练习1、 where your sister ? she was at home just now . a. is b. was c. were d. are 2、i will meet my best friend the morning of may 1st . a. at b.

22、to c. on d. in 3、 when was david born ? he was born june 12 , 1989 . a. for b. at c. on d. in 4、 when and where you born ? i born in shanghai september 1st , 1990 . a. was; were; at b. were; was; in c. was; was; on d. were; was; on 5、bob will mary next week . a. marry to b. marry with c. marry on d.

23、 marry 6、he isnt single . he is . a. marrying b. to marry c. married d. marry 7、shall we call a taxi ? ok. let me the phone number in yellow pages . a. look at b. look for c. look up d. look after 8、i want to buy some flowers _ my teacher . a. for b. to c. with d. at 9、were going to the party next w

24、eek . a. in b.on c./ d.for 10、they do well in the exam . a. can be able to b. be able to c. can able to d. are able to 11、i like the gloves very much .can i ? a. try it on b. try on it c. try them on d. try on them 12、_ people come to the lost and found office . a. two hundreds b. hundreds of c. hun

25、dreds d. hundred of 13. it _me half an hour to walk to school. a. take b. spend c. takes d. spends14.there is going to _ a class meeting tomorrow. a. is b. has c. be d. have15. _is it from your home to school? its five kilometers .(千米) a. how long b. how far c. how many d. how often 16.中国以长城而闻名于世。 c

26、hina is _ _the great wall.17. 这个星期天你们打算去打篮球吗？ _you _ _ play basketball this sunday?18. 你的启蒙老师怎么样？ _ _ your first teacher _? 19. 请代我向你的父母问好。 please _ hello _ your parents.20、汤姆盼望着明天的篮球比赛。 tom is _ _ _the basketball match tomorrow .21. 半价 22.网上购物23.为而付钱 24.向右转 25.乘船 26.明朗的天气27.环顾四周 28. 刚刚好、正合适29.教师节30

27、.敲门 31.在未来 32.不仅而且33. 别急、稍等一会儿34. 不再35. 在岁的时候36. 起初、首先37. 握手38. 相互、彼此39. 事实上40. 破碎the answers:1、 where your sister ? she was at home just now . a. is b. was c. were d. are 2、i will meet my best friend the morning of may 1st . a. at b. to c. on d. in 3、 when was david born ? he was born june 12 , 198

28、9 . a. for b. at c. on d. in 4、 when and where you born ? i born in shanghai september 1st , 1990 . a. was; were; at b. were; was; in c. was; was; on d. were; was; on 5、bob will mary next week . a. marry to b. marry with c. marry on d. marry 6、he isnt single . he is . a. marrying b. to marry c. marr

29、ied d. marry 7、shall we call a taxi ? ok. let me the phone number in yellow pages . a. look at b. look for c. look up d. look after 8、i want to buy some flowers _ my teacher . a. for b. to c. with d. at 9、were going to the party next week . a. in b. on c./ d. for 10、they do well in the exam . a. can

30、 be able to b. be able to c. can able to d. are able to 11、i like the gloves very much .can i ? a. try it on b. try on it c. try them on d. try on them 12、_ people come to the lost and found office . a. two hundreds b. hundreds of c. hundreds d. hundred of 13. it _me half an hour to walk to school.

31、a. take b. spend c. takes d. spends14.there is going to _ a class meeting tomorrow. a. is b. has c. be d. have15. _is it from your home to school? its five kilometers .(千米) a. how long b. how far c. how many d. how often 16.中国以长城而闻名于世。 china is _ _the great wall.17. 这个星期天你们打算去打篮球吗？ _ you _ _ play ba

32、sketball this sunday?18. 你的启蒙老师怎么样？ _ _ your first teacher _? 19. 请代我向你的父母问好。 please _ hello _ your parents.20、汤姆盼望着明天的篮球比赛。 tom is _ _ _the basketball match tomorrow .famous forare going to what was like say tolooking forward to21. 半价 half price 22.网上购物 online shopping 23.为而付钱 pay for 24.向右转 turn right 25.乘船 by boat 26.明朗的天气 on a clear day27. 环顾四周 look ar