2024年四川省宜宾市中考英语试题及答案

年四川省宜宾市中考英语试题及答案2024年宜宾市初中学业水平考试英

语试题（B卷）（考试时间120分钟,满分150分）注意事项1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置并将答题卡背面座位号对应标号涂黑。2.答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。选择题（共两部分，满分100分）第一部分听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobenow?A.Anartist.

B.Awriter.

C.Adoctor.2.WhatdidSallydoinhersummervacation?A.Shesawhergrandpa.

B.ShevisitedShanghai.

C.Shestayedathome.3.What’swrongwithMike?A.Hehasatoothache.

B.Hehasastomachache.

C.Hehasaheadache.4.How’stheweathernow?A.Hot.

B.Cool.

C.Rainy.5.WhichfestivaldoesJacklikebest?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。6.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Brotherandsister.

C.Wifeandhusband.7.Whatwilltheybuyatlast?A.Apetcat.

B.Asoccerball.

C.Apairofsportsshoes.听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.HowdoesDavidusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.

B.Bybike.

C.Onfoot.9.WhogavethebiketoDavid?A.Hisaunt.

B.Hisuncle.

C.Hisfather.10.HowlongdoesittakeAnntowalktoschooleveryday?A.10minutes.

B.20minutes.C.30minutes.听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.HowoldisMike?A.16.

B.17.

C.18.12.WhatdoesMikewanttobefortheCityMusicFestival?A.Asinger.

B.Aguide.

C.Aninterviewer.13.WhattimewillMikehavetheinterviewtomorrowmorning?A.At9.

B.At10.

C.At11.听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.WhatdidJohndolastweekend?A.Heplayedabasketballgame.B.Hewatchedabasketballgame.C.Heorganizedabasketballgame.15.WhydoesJohnhavetorestfortwoweeks?A.Becausehehurthisleg.

B.Becausehehurthisarm.

C.Becausehehurthisback.16.HowdidJohn’steamwinthegame?A.Byfightinghard.

B.Bypracticingalot.

C.Bycheeringforteammates.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatdidAliceusetobelike?A.Shy.

B.Stupid.

C.Outgoing.18.WhydidAlicehavefewfriendsatfirst?A.Becauseshemadefunofothers.B.Becauseshedidn’twantanyfriends.C.Becauseshedidn’thaveenoughconfidence.19.WhichofthefollowingchangedAlice?A.Herschool.

B.Manyfriends.

C.Emma’sinvitation.20.HowcanAliceplayvolleyballinherschoolnow?A.Sheisstillweakinit.

B.Sheisoneofthebest.

C.Sheisonamiddlelevel.第二部分读（共三节，满分70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ARecently,ithasbeenreportedthataboyfelldownintoasewer(下水道),becausehelosthimselfinhissmartphone.Whenherealizedhissituation,hetriedhardtogetoutofthesewer,___1___hefailed.Later,withthehelpofthepolice,hewasfinally___2___.Itsoundsalittleunbelievable,butwhenwelookatthepeoplearound,wecanfindmostofthemarepayingmoreattention___3___theirphonesratherthanface-to-facecommunication.ManypeopleliketotalkontheInternet,sotheydon’tcarethethingsintherealworld.Nomatterwhattheyaredoing,suchas___4___forthebusorsittingatthetablewiththeirfriends,smartphonesarealwaysattheirhands.Eventhoughsmartphonesplayanimportantroleinourdailylife,theyshouldbeusedwisely.Wecan’tletthetechnologycontrol___5___.Wearethemastersofourownlives!1.A.andB.butC.orD.so2.A.savedB.foundC.caughtD.stopped3.A.atB.onC.inD.to4.A.askingB.looking

C.waitingD.cheering5.A.myselfB.ourselves

C.yourselfD.yourselvesBOnceuponatimeinasmallvillage,therewasalittleboynamedTommy.Tommylovedall___6___,especiallyatinybirdnamedChirpy.Chirpyhadbeautifulfeather(羽毛),andthesweetestsongyouever___7___.Oneday.Chirpywascaughtbyabush(灌木).___8___shewavedherwingshard,shecouldn’tescape.Shecouldonly___9___forhelp.Luckily,Tommyheardhercryandcamerunningtohelpher.He___10___movedhertinyfeetfromthebushandheldhergently.ChirpyfeltsafewithTommyand___11___backtohertreehappily,singingathankfulsong.Theirfriendshipdidn’tstophere.Fromthatdayon,ChirpyoftenstayedatTommy’swindowandsangforhim.TommyandChirpy___12___uptogether,playingandlaughing.AsTommybecameayoungman,heoftensharedhis___13___withChirpy.Hewishedtoprotectanimalsandtheirhomesallhislife.Actually,hewasdoingitallthetime.ThevillagersweremovedbyTommy’sloveforanimals.Theydecidedtoplantmoretreesandstophunting.Finally,theirvillagebecameahappy___14___forbothhumansandanimals.The___15___storyshowsusthatloveandcarecanbuildabridgebetweenhumansandanimals.Wecancreateaworldwhereeveryonecanliveasgoodneighbors.6.A.animals

B.villagers

C.neighbors

D.plants7.A.wroteB.orderedC.sangD.heard8.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Until9.A.cryB.sitC.standD.go10.A.highly

B.carefully

C.strongly

D.closely11.A.ranB.jumpedC.flewD.walked12.A.grewB.cameC.brokeD.got13.A.toysB.regretsC.songsD.dreams14.A.houseB.homeC.zooD.school15.A.boring

B.relaxing

C.touching

D.disappointing第二节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AInChina,Sichuanisaveryinterestingplaceinmanyways.HerearesomeofthethingsthatmakeSichuanspecial.Sichuanishometogiantpandas.Bambooistheirfavoritefood.Theyarecutewithblackandwhitefur(皮毛),sopeopleallovertheworldliketogotoSichuantoseetheminnatureparks.TheyaresoamazingthattheybecomeasymbolofChina.EveryoneinChinaknowsSichuanfoodissuperspicy!ThereasonistheSichuanpepper,aspecialkindofpepperthatmakesyourtongue(舌头)feellikeit’sdancingwithalittleelectricity.TrySichuanhotpotormapotofutotasteit!InSichuan,there’sadreamplaceeveryonewantstovisit—Jiuzhaigou.Theplantstherearequitegreen,thewaterisveryclearandtheairisratherfresh.Touristssaywhentheyvisitthisplace,it’sjustlikewalkinginahugepainting.Youcanenjoythebeautifulviewsandfeelclosetonature.Sichuanisfilledwithancientplacesthatareveryoldandinteresting.TheDujiangyanIrrigationSystemisagreatwaterproject.Itwasbuiltlongtimeagoanditstillhelpstowatertheplantsandfarmsnow.Besides,DuFuThatchedCottage(杜甫草堂)isalsoworthvisitinginChengdu.SonexttimeyouhearaboutSichuan,thinkaboutpandas,spicyfood,prettysceneryandoldinterestingplaces.Sichuanisalovelyplacewithmanyamazingstoriesandculturaltreasurestoshare!16.Howmanykindsofspecialthingsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.17.Whydopeopleliketoseepandas?A.Becausetheyaregiant.B.Becausetheylikeeatingbamboo.C.Becausetheyliveinnatureparks.D.Becausethey’recutewithblackandwhitefur.18.Whatmakesyourtonguefeellikeit’sdancingwithalittleelectricity?A.Freshbamboo.B.Sichuanpepper.C.Friendlypeople.D.Prettyplaces.19.HowdotouristslikeJiuzhaigou?A.Shining.

B.Amazing.C.Crowded.

D.Ancient.20.Whatcanhelpwatertheplantsandfarmsinthepassage?A.Sichuanhotpot.B.Jiuzhaigou.C.DuFuThatchedCottage.D.TheDujiangyanIrrigationSystem.BHaveyoueverwatchedthemoviePegasus2?It’sacomedyandit’sreallyexciting.ThemaincharacterisZhangChi.Hewasonceagreatracer,butunluckily,hefailedinaraceandgothurt.Later,hetaughtpeoplehowtodriveatadrivingschool.Althoughhelivedasimplelife,hestilllovedspeed.WhenanoldcarfactoryownerofferedtohelppayforhimtoentertheBayanbulakRally(巴音布鲁克拉力赛),Zhangsaidyesatonce.Withthehelpofhistwofriends,Zhangformedateam.Theteamalsohadayoungandskilledracerandastudentwhoreallywantedtolearnandrace.Theyfacedmanyproblemsandsolvedthemtogetherbyworkinghard.Duringtherace,allthecompetitorswerefastandwantedtowin,butZhangandhisteammateswerethebest.Theyracednotjustfortheprize,butalsoforthefunofcompetingandthefriendshiptheyhad.Eitherway,theyknewtheywerespecial.Finally,Zhangandhisteamwontheracewiththeirgreatefforts.Themovieshowsthatwithskills,courageandworkingtogether,dreamswillcometrue.Foraraceteam,teamworkisthekeytosuccess.Thestory

inspires

ustocontinueourdreams,nomatterhowhardtheyseem.21.WhatkindofmovieisPegasus2?A.Acomedy.

B.Acartoon.C.Anactionmovie.

D.Ascarymovie.22.WhatwasZhang’sjobafterfailingasaracer?A.Abusdriver.

B.Ataxidriver.C.Adrivingteacher.

D.Afactoryboss.23.WhydidZhang’steamthinktheywerespecial?A.Becausetheytriedtheirbest.B.Becausetheyracedfortheprize.C.Becausetheyjustwantedtocompletetherace.D.Becausetheyenjoyedtheraceandvaluedtheirfriendship.24.Fromthepassage,whatisthemostimportantforaraceteamtowin?A.Fun.B.Luck.C.Teamwork.D.Courage.25.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“inspires”?A.激励B.产生C.联想D.利用CInaheartwarmingstory,Mr.SunfromFushun,Liaoningprovince,madeavideousingAItechnologytomakehisgrandmahappy.Heusedaspecialcomputertechnologytomakehimselflookandsoundlikehisdad,whohadbeendead.Ittookhimalmosthalfamonthtofinishit.Thenhesentthevideotohis91-year-oldgrandma.Sunhadlotsoffeelingswhilemakingthevideo.Hefeltalotofsadnessthinkingabouthisdadandhowmuchhemissedhim.Sun’sdaddiedin2023becauseofaseriousdisease.Sun’sgrandmadidn’tknowaboutitbecauseherfamilyworrieditwouldmakehertoosad.Theytoldherthathersonwasstillinhospitalfaraway.However,thegrandmamissedhersonalotandwantedtotalktohim.Sungotacreativeideafrommovies.Hedecidedtouseacomputerprogramtomakeavideowherehelookedlikehisdad.Heevenhadhishaircuttolookmorelikehisdad.Withthecomputerprogram,hechangedhisfaceintohisfather’sinthevideoandsaid,“Mom,it’sJihai,yourson.I’mdoingwellinBeijing.”Thevideowasn’tveryclear,butthegrandmabelieveditwasreallyherson.Infact,Sunmadethevideotohelphimselfsaygoodbyetohisdadaswellandtostartanewpageinhislife.Althoughit’shard,Sunwantstobestronglikehisdadandtakecareofhisfamily.Now,Sunistakingcareofhisgrandmalikehisdadwouldhave.26.WhatdidMr.Sunusetomakethevideo?A.Somestories.B.AItechnology.C.Somemovies.D.Hisfamilyphotos.27.HowlongdidMr.Sunspendmakingthevideo?A.Halfanhour.B.Twodays.C.Almostaweek.D.Almosthalfamonth.28.WhydidSun’sgrandmaknownothingaboutherson’sdeath?A.Becauseshewastoooldtorememberherson.B.Becauseherfamilywantedhertostartanewpage.C.Becauseshewasverybusylookingafterherfamily.D.Becauseherfamilyworrieditwouldbringhermuchsadness.29.What’sSun’spossibleopinionaboutAItechnology?A.It’shelpful.B.It’sterrible.C.It’sworrying.D.It’sunknown.30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheImportanceofAIB.Mother’sGreatLoveC.AHeartwarmingStoryD.WaysofSayingGoodbye第三节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Whyaregoodeatinghabitsimportant?Yourbodyislikeasuper-strong,super-speedymachine,andthefoodyoueatiswhatkeepsyougoing.___31___Eatingtherightfoodhelpsyourbodyrunsmoothlyandstaystrong.GiveyouenergyThefoodyoueatgivesyouenergytorun,jumpandplay.Proteins(蛋白质)areagoodchoice.___32___Helpyougrow.Areyoutryingtogettallerandstronger?Eatingthingssuchaschicken,fishandbeansdoesgoodtoyourgrowth.___33___Somefoodsareliketinydoctors.Fruitsandvegetables,suchasapplesandcarrots,haveanactiveinfluenceonyourbodyifsomethinggoeswrong,likewhenyouhavealittlecold.Keepyouslim.Sometimespeopleeattoomuchsugarorfattyfoods,andit’slikeputtingtoomuchweightinyourbackpack.___34___Eatingagoodmixoffoodscanhelpyoustaylight.Howcanyoustarteatingbetter?Firstly,eatallkindsoffoods.___35___Don’tbetoopicky(挑食).Next,havethreemealsaday.Youaresupposedtohaveeachmealontime.Lastly,drinkwater.Asagardenneedswatering,yourbodyneedswatertoo.A.Makeyouhealthy.B.Exerciseeveryday.C.Eachkindisgoodforyourhealth.D.Itgetsheavyandmakesyoutired.E.It’sjustlikeputtingtherightoilinyourcar.F.Eggsandmilkprovidepowerforeverymovementyoumake.非选择题第三部分写（共四节，满分50分）第一节单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。36.Iamlookingf________tohearingfromyou.37.Chinaisalargecountrywithalongh________.38.Pleasetellmethet________.Don’tlietomeagain.39.Tonycanseethingsmoreclearlynowwiththispairofg________.40.Kidsshouldspendmoretimeexercisingi________ofplayingwithmobilephones.41.Thepicturesalways________/rɪˈmaɪnd/meofmyhomefaraway.42.Learningisalifelong________/′dʒə:nɪ/.Youshouldneverstopit.43.Makesureyou________(洗)yourhandsbeforehavingdinner.44.TomandIholdthe________(相同的)opinion.Itotallyagreewithhim.45.Itcanbe________(危险的)forthepeopletogivefoodtowildanimals.第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。InChina,whenyouwanttotravelonahigh-speedtrain,youcannowchooseaquietcar.ThebigtraincompanyinChinahasstartedthisonsometrainlines,___46___theonesfromBeijingtoShanghai,BeijingtoGuangzhou,andChengdutoChongqing.Youcanchooseaquietcarwhenyoubuyyourtrainticketonthewebsite12306.cn___47___canoffertraintickets.Youcanaskforaquietseatinthe___48___(two)class(等级).Onthe12306phoneapp,ifatrainhasaquietcar,you___49___(find)a“quiet”sign.Afteryoubuyyourticket,youwillreceive___50___messagetellingyounottomakeanynoiseinthequietcar.Youshoulduseheadphoneswhen___51___(listen)tomusicandgooutsidethequietcarifyoutalkonthephone.Parentsmustmakesuretheir___52___(child)behavewellsothattheywon’tcauseanytroubleforothers.Theconductors(列车员)willspeakmore___53___(soft).Theyalsoknowwheneachpersonwillgetoffthetrainandcantell___54___(they)quietly.Ifyouwouldlike___55___(buy)somefood,youcanscan(扫描)aspecialcodeonthearmofyourseat.Followthestepstoorder,andthesalespersonwillbringittoyou.Now,youcanenjoyaniceandquiettraintrip!第三节信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。OneofthegreatestsportsmeninChinaistheping-pongplayerRongGuotuan.HewasthefirstonetowintheWorldTableTennisChampionshipforChinaandisconsideredasthemostimportantoneinstartingthegoldeneraofChinesetabletennis.HewasbornonAugust10th,1937,intoafishermanfamilyinGuangdong.Rongshowedgreatinterestandtalentintabletennisfromayoungage.At15,hewaschosenintothenationalteam,wherehisskillswereimproved.Hisbackhandloopshotbecamehissignature(标志性的)move.Rongwonthefirstprizeofthemen’ssinglesatthe25thWorldTableTennisChampionshipsin1959.ItmarkedChina’sfirstworldchampioninanewera.Rongshowedoutstandingsportsspirit,nevergivingupeveninthefaceofgreatdifficulties.Hisloveforthegameandhishigh-levelskillshavedeeplymovedtheChinese.ThewonderfullifestoryandspiritofRongGuotuancontinuetoliveonintheChinesetabletennisteamsandalltheotherChinesesports.Rong’swaysoftrainingandpracticalskillshavebeenpasseddownfromtheoldping-pongplayerstotheyoung,leadingChinatolotsofhonorsandgloryintabletennis.HissuccessalsobroughtChinapopularityintabletennis.Hehasalwaysbeentheidol(偶像)ofChinesesportsmen.第四节书面表达（满分20分）61.假如你是光明中学的李华，准备参加学校举办的以“感恩”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“ASpecialBirthdayGift”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，讲述你在父（母）亲或其他长辈生日那天，送上的一份特殊生日礼物：家务劳动。内容包括：1.做家务的理由；2.做家务的过程（扫地、擦家具、收拾房间等）；3.你的感受。注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.不能出现真实姓名和校名；3.词数100左右。开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。4.参考词汇：wipethefurniture擦家具ASpecialBirthdayGiftHello,everyone!MynameisLiHua.Today,I’mverygladtohavethechancetotakepartinthisEnglishspeechcontest._______________________________________