名词性从句常见错误例析和练习

1、英语语法：名词性从句常见错误例析1. 【误】He will comeback surprises all of us.【正】That he will comeback surprisesall of us.【析】that引导名词性从句时，尽管无意义也不充当成分，但除了在动词后引导单个宾语从句 I可省略外，其它情况不能省略。2. 【误】 That he really means is what he doesn't agree with us.【正】 What he really means is that he doesn't agree with us.【析】that和wha

2、t均可引导名词性从句，区别在于： what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表而that在名词性从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用。误句的主语从句应该用what作meansI宾语，表语从句中应该用that , that在从句中不作任何成分。3. 【误】 The news which our team had won pleased everyone.【正】 The news that our team had won pleased everyone.【析】which在此句中不充当成分，说明从句不是定语从句而是同位语从句。同位语从句不能用which引导，故改为that 。4. 【误】 The reas

3、on why he failed in the exam was because he was too careless.【正】 The reason why he failed in the exam was that he was too careless.【析】 主语为reason时，引导表语从句的关联词一般用that ,不用because,构成The reason why/forwhich/that/for . . is that .句型。because 引导名词性从句只用于 It/This/That isbecause . 结构。5. 【误】It is unknown that wh

4、ere we will have the meeting.【正】It is unknown where we will have the meeting.【析】 名词性从句一般只能用一个引导词，连接词 that与连接副词不可并用。6. 【误】 The problem is when will he come back.【正】 The problem is when he willcome back.【析】 名词性从句应该用陈述句语序，即 瑁导词+主语+谓语”。7. 【误】 Could you tell me which was the way to the Science Museum?【正】

5、 Could you tell me which is the way to the Science Museum?W1当主句为过去时态的时候，宾语从句中要用过去的某种时态。但该句中的could不是表示过去，而是表示一种委婉的语气，故宾语从句中的谓语动词应用一般时态。8. 【误】If he is an engineer is unknown.【正】 Whether he is an engineer isunknown.【析】if不能用来引导主语从句，在表示 是否”这一意义时要用whether。9. 【误】I have been worrying about if I have hurt he

6、r feelings.【正】I have been worrying about whether I have hurt her feelings.【析】if和whether引导动词后的宾语从句时可互换。但介词后的宾语从句及主语从句、表从句、同位语从句只能用 whether引导。10. 【误】 What he needs are enough time and what I need is enough books.【正】 What he needs is enough time and what I need are enough books.【析】 名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。但

7、what引导主语从句时，若表语为单数名词或不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数；若表语为可数名词复数，则谓语动词常用复数。11. 【误】 No matter who comes to visit the exhi-bition is welcome.【正】 Whoever comes to visit the exhibition is welcome.【析】 No matter + 疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，wh-+ ever ”既可引导让步状语也可引导名词性从句。12. 【误】I 'll make known to all that you were not honest.【正】I

8、 'll make it known to all that you were not honest.【析】当宾语从句前有形容词或名词作宾补时，须用 it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语从句后其句式为：主语+动词+形式宾语it + 宾补（形容词或名词）+宾语从句。又如：I found it quitepleasant that I worked with him.13. 【误】 He is said that he has gone to America. 【正】It is said that he has goneto America.【析】It is said that是一固定句型，it

9、为形式主语，不可用其他词代替。14. 【误】 My suggestion is that we will learn more words by heart.【正】 My suggestion is that we should learn more words by heart.word教育资料fWl土语为 suggestion, advice, order, proposal等名词时，表语从句要用虚拟语气,即用“（should） +动词原形”的结构。这些名词的同位语从句也要用虚拟语气。15. 【误】 Why we decided to put off the meeting is beca

10、use we had some difficulty inpreparing it.【正】 Why we decided to put off the meeting is that we had somedifficultyin preparingit.【析】why引导主语从句时，表语从句要用that引导。金题精练1-单句改错：1. When and where we shall have the lecture are not decided.2. They want to make it clear to the public which they do an important job

11、.3. He ordered that the injured had been taken good care of.4. Where will they go is to be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.5. This is a fact that English is widely used as an international language.6. What the earth moves around the sun is known to all.7. The news they had won the game surprised

12、 us. 8. It depends on if it's going torain.9. At the meeting he raised a question if the project would be cancelled.10. That you need is more practice.金题精练2-单项选择题：1. Father made a promise I passed the exam he would buy me a bike. A. that B. if C.whetherD. that2. He often writes to us expressing

13、his hope he'll come to see us. A. that B. which C. whatD. whether3. They asked her with her.A. what was the matter B. what the matter wasC. what was wrong D. both A and C4. I don 't doubt she can do it well, but I doubt she is willing to do it.A. that ; that B. that; if C. if； if D. if； that

14、5. The reason he was absent was he was ill.A. why ； because B. that ; that C. why ； that D. because; that6. won 't admire makes great contributions to our society?A. Who； who B. Whoever ； who C. Who； whoever D. Whoever ； whoever word教育资料7 . Her pale face suggested that she seriouslyHE To our sur

15、prise, she still suggested that sheto Beijing on business. A. be； went B.was； would go C. was； could go D.was； go8 .worries me most is I can find the owner of the bicycle.A. What; that B. What ; where C. That ; that D. Which ； how金题精练1/2- 答案：单句改错：1. are-is 2. whichfthat 3.had been一 (should ) be 4. w

16、ill theyfthey will5. This -It 6. What -That 7. The news -The news that 8. if-whether9. if -whether 10. That - What单项选择：1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. B金题精练3- 一、用适当的词填空，使下列宾语从句和表语从句意思完整。1. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree.2. The road is covered with snow. I

17、can 't understand they insist on going onmotor-bike.3. The other day, mybrother drove his car downthe street at I thought was a dangerousspeed.4. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.5. Parents are taught to understand important education is to their children'sfu

18、ture.6. These wild flowers are so special that I would do I can to save them.7. A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago.8. The way he did it was different from we were used to.9. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.10. The poor young man is ready to ac

19、cept help he can get.11. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is roughor smooth.12. He told me he would go to college the next year.14. I really don't know you should depend on if you don't depend on yourparents.15. He didn 't tell me he would come back from

20、 Shanghai next time.17. Can you work out much we will spend during the trip?18. Make sure there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.19. We think it necessary we take plenty of hot water every day.20. Tom is very lazy. That is he didn't pass the exam.21. This is we found the st

21、range trees.22. My idea is we should all do our best to do everything well.23. It looked he had understood this question.word教育资料24. The reason why I was sad was he didn't understand me.25. His first question was Mr. Smith had arrived or not.26. We all find it important we (should) make a quick

22、decision about this matter.1. where 2.why 3. what 4. what 5. how 6. what 7. what 8. what 9. why 10. whatever 11. whether 12. that 14 who 15. whether 17 .how 18. that 19. that 20. why 21. where 22. that 23. as if 24. that 25. whether 26. that金题精练4-改错1. He said the text was very important and we shoul

23、d learn it by heart.2. My worry is that he can get there on time.3. The reason why he failed was because he hadn't studied hard. 4.What we need are time.5. Here are two books. You can take whatever you want.金题精练5-填上适当的关系代词或关系副词1 .caused the accident was a man lying on the ground. 2.will go makes

24、 no difference3. your daughter lovers is very clear 4.wallet was stolen must be made clear5 .he left his wife cut her to the heart 6.we go there remain to be decided7 .you uncle will arrive was not mentioned in his letter. 8. I'll take backI said9 .you went there alone must be explained11. Tell

25、us you fuelledthe heavy task ahead of time 12. That's I praiseyou13. This is two thirds of the earth's surface is made up of vast oceans14. The season you went to the park was that you want to visit her15. The question is we will complete the project 16. That was the Chinese beganto make pap

26、er17. The problem should be our monitor is not decided18. They have no information he was alive 19. This is another proof he killeda man20. The professor gave orders the test be finished before 6 oclockKeys:1 . What 2.who 3.whom 4.whose5.that 6.whether 7.when 8.whataver/what 9.why10.whatever 11.how

27、12why13.because 14.why 15.what 16.how 17.who 18.whether 19.that 20.that 金题精练6-改错题：(答案改在原题上)1. It 's uncertain that the experiment is worth doing.2. All what is hard is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.3. What the boy didn 't take medicine made his mother angry.4. You c

28、an't imagine howexcited were they whenthey received these nice Christmas presents.5. That we 'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.6. What he really means is what he disagrees with us.7. Whom is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.8. When well finish translati

29、ng the book depend on the time.9. Where will the house be built will be discussed at tomorrows meeting.10. If you come or not is up to you.11. That is what he likes the place so much.12. That is that Lu Xun once lived.13. We thought strange that Tom did not come yesterday.14. The fact which she had

30、not said anything surprised all of us.15. Can you tell me who is that gentleman?16. Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.17. The energy is that makes the cells able to do their work.18. Jack was soon told why he did was not necessary.19. Is this what we met each other two years ago?

31、20. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who he is21. I don 't care whether she has no money. I care if she is honest or not.22. The child is always lying, so none of us will believe no matter what he says.23. See to that the children don't catch cold.24. He, that is playing an import

32、ant part, which is well-known to us all.25. The boy dived into the water and, after it seemed a long time, he came up again.金题精练7-在空格处填上适当的关连词：5. The question is the film is worth seeing. Do you doubt I believeyou ? This museumis not it was ten years ago. The reason for his success is he work hard.

33、She dresses well, but the trouble is the clothes she is wearing don'tgo with each other very well.6. The suggestionstudents should learn some practical knowledge is worthconsidering.7. It depends on we have enough time.8. You have no idea anxious I have been for her safety.9. Now we can see a se

34、rious problem the population is.10. I want to buy some stamps. Can you tell me there's a post office near here?11. There 's some doubt she will be able to repay the money on time.12. My radio doesn 't work. I don 't know is the trouble.13. he doesn 't like them is very clear.14.

35、I 'd appreciate it you carry out the experiment as directed.15. The fire destroyed was in the building.16. We know little about the young lady except you told me.17. I know nothing about her exceptshe is from Canada.18. there is life on another planet is almost impossible.19. Please give me the

36、book to wins the first prize.20. The chance he will attend the meeting is very little.21. Mark wondered you thought of the new film.22. The old woman was shocked by had happened to her daughter.23. Lei Fen was always thinking of he could help others.24. Could you tell me for you have bought this fur

37、 coat?25. he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world.26. The problem lies in we lack time to have holidays.27. Thomas Edison became a great inventor is known to all.28. he felt sorry for was he wasn't in time to prevent the accident.29. we will go camping depends on the weather.3

38、0. is likely that we can bridge the generation gap.31. We should help is in need of our help.32. The reason he was absent was he wasn't interested in the meeting.33. The child is fat. That's he has a sweet teeth.34. It 's beyond doubt that man will lag behind in the race.35. the doctor d

39、oubt is my mother will recover from the serious diseasesoon.36. Traditional education taught people to believebeing intelligent meantremembering information and writing about it.37. After three hours' climbing, they reachedthey thought was the place they'd beendreaming of.38. The media today

40、 can draw public attention to help is actually needed.39. We agreed to accept they thought was the best tourist guide.40. 'Do you think I should attend the lecture?” she asked me .41. The police promised to do was possible to save the people trapped in themountains.42. Somepeople are born with t

41、he belief they are masters of their own while othersfeel they are at the mercy of others.43. The moment Leo will never forget is Mr. Green gave him a lot of valuableadvice on how to improve his writing.44. I think this trip was well worth we had paid.45. The word “media" basically refers to we

42、commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions.46. Information has come the superstar Zhang Ziyi will play the leading role in thisfilm.47. The question occurred we were to get the machines needed.48. we are sure about is the need to prevent children from being spoiled.49. matters most

43、in learning English is enough practice.50. You can only be sure ofyou have at present; you can not be sure of somethingyou might get in the future.51. Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want use it for.52. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales, please?53. Where did you get t

44、o know her? It was on the farm we worked.54. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.55. Why not try luck downtown, Bob? That's the best jobs are.56. team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.word教育资料1. whether 2

45、. that 3. what. 4. that. 5. that 6. that 7. whether. 8. how. 9. what. 10.whether/of 11. that12. where 13. That 14. that. 15. what(ever) 16. what. 17. that. 18. That 19. whoever 20. that 21. what22. what 23. how 24. whom. 25. What 26. that 27. How/ That 28. What, that 29. Whether 30It 31. whoever32.

46、why 33. because. 34. that 35. What 36. that 37.what 38. where 39. whoever 40. that 41. whatever42. that ,/ 43. that, when. 44. what 45. what 46. that 47. where 48. What. 49. What 50. what./ 51. what52. whoever. 53. where 54. where 55 where 56. Whichever注意：主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数第三人称。如果由 and两个或两个以上的主语从 句时，谓

47、语动词用复数；由两个或两个以上的连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。金题精练8-填上适当的关系代词或关系副词1. caused the accident was a man lying on the ground.2. will go makes no difference3. your daughter lovers is very clear4. wallet was stolen must be made clear5. he left his wife cut her to the heart6. we go there remain to be decided7. you unc

48、le will arrive was not mentioned in his letter.8. you went there alone must be explained9. I'll take back I said10. I 'm satisfied he did11. Tell us you fulfilled the heavy taskahead of time12. That 's I praise you13. This is two thirds of the earth 'ssurface is made up of vast ocean

49、s14. The season you went to the park wasthat you want to visit her15. The question is we will complete the project16. That was the Chinese began to make paper17. The problem should be our mornitor isnot decided18. They have no information he was alive19. This is another proof he killed a man20. The

50、professor gave orders the testbe finished before 6 o 'cl ocka lot of people died in 2 traffic金题精练9-语法填空()I read a report last night. It says 1accident. But I forget 3 the accident happened last Sunday. 4 astonishedmemost is 5 somebabies lost 6 lives. However, I don't know 7the government has

51、 taken some measures to deal with 8. In my opinion, 9 accidenthas taught us a lesson 10 we should obey the traffic rules.(二)Body language is used every single day by people of different nationalities all over the world. It is a language _1 words that consists of gestures, facial expressions andbody

52、_2(move) that greatly add to - and sometimes even replace- _3 (speak) language.Body language _4(use) to communicate both attitudes and feelings as it is not always explicit. Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss.People often use body languag

53、e 5 purpose. Someonewho does not know the answerto a question will move their shoulders upwards away from their upper body and then let them fall, 6(mean),don 't know ”. 7, body language can be unconsciousas well. A person _8 is feeling uncomfortable or nervous will often hold their bodyin a very rigid manner and have a tight