2019年广东省肇庆市中考英语试卷

1、C.when are you going toD.when you are going to2019 年广东省肇庆市中考英语试卷二、单项填空（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）在每小题所给的四个选项 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑1. Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world （ ）A. The B.A C.An D./2. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her birthday.A. seventyB.th

2、e seventyC.the seventiethD.seventieth3. I think tea will taste better some milk in it （ ）A.forB.withC.fromD.at4. Fishing is one of activities among the middle-aged people.A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular5. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat She learned it all by （ ）A

3、.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers6. Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams （ ）A.achieveB.achievesC.to achieveD.achieved7. We should take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in.A.so that B.untilC.even ifD.while8. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong

4、in the future （ ）A.will be built B.buildC.will buildD.is built9. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much than the one with 4G （ ）A.fastB.faster C.fastestD.the fastest( 5)试卷第 3页，总 16 页10. smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one （ ）A.WhatB.What a C.What an D.How11. My father panda（

5、） A.was workingin a panda protection center for 10 yearsB.is workingC.has workedso he knows a lot aboutD.will work12. Dirty air and water are harmful Theykill plants ， and even people （ ）A.canB.can'tC.should D.shouldn't13. HaVe you decidedthe EXPo 2019 Beijing ?ThiS SUmmer holiday .（）A.how a

6、re you going toB.how you are going to14. Not all children watch this video will become a scientist ， but some may becomeinterested in science ( )A.whom B.which C.who D.whose15. The Weather report SayS We Will expect a SUnny day tomorrow. I am going to go CIimbing With my CIaSSmateS .()A.Bad lUckB.I

7、hope SoC.SoUndS terrible D.I'm afraid So三、完形填空(本大题有 1 小题，每小题 10分，共 10 分)通该下面短文，掌握其大 意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.并将答题卡对应题目所选 的选项涂黑.Cindy and Anna Were beSt friendS . Some dayS they coUld Spend hoUrS happily together WithoUt any argUment, bUt other dayS they jUSt coUld not ( 1 ) on What to do .One d

8、ay they decided to play in the garden near their School . "Come on, let'S play cheSS, "Anna Said."I don't Want to play cheSS, "Cindy replied ."We alWayS do What yoU Want to do, Cindy . It'S my tUrn to make a (2) , " AnnaSaid. She WaS getting a little Unhappy

9、 and (3) , leaving Cindy alone.Cindy WaS very angry.( 4) She got home, She foUnd She Still had Anna'Snotebook in her Schoolbag . "Well, I'm not giving it back to her today . I'm too mad at her, " Cindy thoUght .The next day at School, their teacher MrS . Stone ( 5) their notebo

10、okS . BUtAnna didn't have herS, and She looked ( 6) . Cindy kneW She ShoUld tellMrS. Stone that She had the notebook, bUt She WaS( 7) mad at Anna .When it WaS time for lUnch, Cindy finally told MrS . Stone the ( 8) . "ThankyoU for being ( 9) , Cindy. I'm SUre Anna Will be thankfUl that

11、yoU have given meher notebook, " Said MrS . Stone.Later, MrS. Stone aSked the tWo girlS together and talked With them . MrS. Stone helped them ( 10) that it WaS a good idea to take tUrnS to decide theactivity . They became beSt friendS again .(1)A.agree( 2)A.promiSe( 3)A.Went over( 4)A.BecaUSeB

12、.liveB.projectB.Went onB.AfterC.dependC.deciSionC.Went byC.UnleSSD.tryD.dialogUeD.Went aWayD.IfA.gave awayB.asked forC.ha nded inD.paid for(6)试卷第11页，总16页A.worriedD.relaxedB. n OrmalC.proud(7)A.stillB.n everC.usuallyD.almost(8)A.chanceB.methodC.truthD.rule(9)A.patie ntB.hon estC.activeD.quiet(10)A.de

13、scribe四、阅读理解B.expla in（本大题有 3小题,C.guess每小题10分，共D.realize30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答 题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.BeIlSin,叶>吋T '"吶Zg 土比卜 F鷲豐7寫懵:j 叭 口 F Tb-lym, Mfl"cfcw,皿询Id. IMIVlth IvhHjo;"II < Pft'Pk- tt < IMmr,* HhinulPcflPfcd, telrc<Ihji PKd宅,'IJ

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16、E 寰十 HbOUt tfri,tv Sif 啊迓押询邸YeUrtWR 心WdZ 缺 Pf 叭 Aftj时爲圖1的如“貞” "ir MlnEWI些叫.(1) ACCOrding to the PaSSage， the followings are bullying EXCEPTA. calli ng people mean n amesC. telli ng lies about peopleB. hitt ing peopleD. IaUghing With people .(2) CyberbUIlying means bullying .A. at schoolB. at ho

17、meC. On the StreetD. On the Internet .(3) When you get bad messages OnIine , you shouldA. Share them With friendsB. give them to your teacherC. reply to them at OnCeD. keep them as your SeCretS .(4) If you are not kind to someOne , you should.A. Say sorry to himB. talk about it i n PUbIiCC. ask your

18、 Parents to Say sorryD. feel Sad and keep quiet.(5) ThiS PaSSage is mainly Written for .A. teachersB. ParentsC. childD. the police .In OUr daily life, robots are ofte n found to do work that is too dan gerous, bori ng, difficult, or dirty. And We ofte n See kids play With toy robots.BUt What exactly

19、 is a robot? There are some importa nt CharaCteriStiCS (特征)that a robot must have. TheSe CharaCteriStiCS might help you to decide What is and What is not a robot. It will also help you to decide What you will n eed to build into a mach ine beforejt Canbe Con Sidered as a robot. A robot has these imp

20、orta nt CharaCteriStics.SenSing FirSt of all, your robot would have to be able to SenSe the environment around it. GiVe your robot SenSorS (传感器)：light SenSorS (eyes) , touch SenSorS (han ds), ChemiCaI Sensors (noSe) , hearing Sensors (ears) and taste Sensors (tongue ).MOVement a robot needs to be ab

21、le to move around its environment . It Can move On wheels, walk On IegS or be drive n by small engines (发动机) .A robot Can move either the whole body or just PartS of it.En ergy a robot n eeds to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself With SUn light, some might With electricity, whil

22、e OtherS With the battery (电池).The Way your robot gets its en ergy will depe nd On What your robot n eeds to do.Intelligence a robot needs some kind of "smarts". A PrOgrammer is the PerSOn who gives the robot its "smarts". The robot will have to have a Certa in Way to receive the

23、 PrOgram so that it knows What it is to do.(1) The Underlined word "it" in ParagraPh 2 is aboutA. the toyB. the CharaCteriStiCC. the machi ne(2) The ChemiCaI Sensors may help a robot to .A. SeeB. CatChC.smell(3) In how many WayS Can a robot power itself according to the PaSSage ?A. Two.B.

24、Three.C. Four.(4) The Chinese meaning Of "Intelligence" in the IaSt ParagraPh isA.能源B.勤奋C.智能(5) What is the main PUrPOSe of the passage?A. To help people Un dersta nd What a robot is.B. To tell What a robot Can do in our life.C. To describe the moveme nt of a robot.配对阅读左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问

25、题，右栏是相应的建议，请 为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.(1) JaCk pla ns to Create a cook ing club at school. He WantS to know how much it will cost .(2) Sam CareS about the environment Very much . BUt he does n't know how to Start an EnVironmental club in school.(3) Creati ng a SWimmi ng club is Mike

26、9;s dream . HOWeVer, he isn't SUre Whetherhis school Can help to build a pool .(4) SUe is thinking Of Start ing an En glish club. BUt She WOrrieS about theme and the place they Can meet .(5) LUCy expects to Start a club about POetry because She knows that lots of kids love POetry . BUt She is Wo

27、ndering how to get people to join .A. Setting UP an English club is One of the things We are going to do this term . So do it right now . Let's See how many people will join and the n decide Where and Whe n to meetB. You must know that pools are expensive to build , and they usually take SeVeraI

28、 years to complete . So I think it's a good idea to get the SWimmerS to a n earbypool.C. Reading poems Can be Very fun . You Canfirst ask your CIaSSmateS to join , and then they will invite their OWnfriendS to join it .D. Your plan SoUndS like a good One . AS forthe cost, you Can ask your mother

29、 for some advice . She must know a lot about cooking .E . FirSt you should think about your interest . If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea . If you are a SWimming fan , it is great to Start a SWimming club .F . I think it is a good idea to Set UP a club like that! You Can fi

30、rst give SPeeCheS about PrOteCt ing the environment at school .G . A club Can in flue nce people a lot even if it has Only a few members , so I would n't worry too much about it being small .五、短文填空（本大题有 1小题，每小题15分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的 短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意 义相符的单词.LaSt Winter holiday ,

31、 I ViSited a village With Only 11 houses .(1) the villageWaS Very small, I SPent a whole day in it .The village became popular because (2) Grandpa HUang's hard work . Hebought a house there over 30 years (3) , but in 2010 the village WaS to bepulled down . In order to SaVe the old village , Gran

32、dpa HUang Painted on the walls of (4)OWn house and other houses . He Painted things that he liked . In the village , there Were many paintings of ( 5) , SUCh as CatS and birds. The most popularPaintings for ViSitOrS Were of famous people . One of them WaS a PiCtUre of Andy . He WaS my (6) Singer. I

33、liked him so much that I asked a ViSitOr to (7) aphoto of that Painting and me . On the ground of the village , Grandpa HUang has Painted(8) lot of well - known Chinese Sayings. From them , Grandpa HUangIearned to live a Iongand happy(9) .I really had a good time in the village (10) WiShed to ViSit

34、it again .六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)A.信息归纳(共1小题，每小题5分，共5分)请阅读一篇有关 2019洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站（ The ASian CUiSine FeStiVaIGUangzhou）的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置® o a -3. qtaj1p* * TWiB< cwflm r-IW ” Brtahri*Froni16 Ig May 2J i.n 20i 4. IheAfillIni CincFCIlmlel, (JMlnjUhVU *a held to enww些 CNwllralnb

35、Cntn I amang. A-SHj CoSntrleSPDUrmg 除 fetrla there Wele TOnIberflf ti' icsShUl*ing GIUMng2buu CU IIUj C Uld 'he bfJl) Cf Asi 1 cusincCDMCC-r*=i Wi Pu<>i CM- a¾QVtSr have enjoyed all the btfl foods 詞 ASII in OnC c WiIh Ii list f Ihe 21 IE in GUiInghi M tunou!i PMPk WwC inVllEli hue

36、 w吨 UStini the PnfnIilf ci IikC *MiHnP dumpp. wf r fish tlli, CtIkken fix.皿.j<sl, ,My hnuU ASIan Cuncbh Wto held In ¢1WIn皆hou Chlh< t WSUUfirLb UKlA 1.2 InrLCrJUdg hacxl-pAimed PunlrV W « *bled. TrPlttUre wa5 AQVI the CUIlIne dw>ws 止站(be PWd RlVtf- FIZ Pnd ISehnoky Wg ILSC InVIICd

37、 UI how k> make IradiiHMiaL od by UimE mode KChnOlvg> Vix* ?culd uy OIIber PrndUCU abu fndMu<u food Hnd eulIreL SIKh s tw>ks *fdi *d Jpsi上.The dnn ( IOnhr ftivt “Enjoying ASiilt c -ItJ swir IhC TUte Df Ihr Mdknnium Flower C" G血昭IipiL lhe EPdaI of (iirtXji. i* T.Mcw fix i rich f0(Mi

38、ad IU cuwt. The diecx yf Ihe fcstivnl ttd ( r WnUIj (Ierd « y*r *l WhCr Hn V y 册 1* to CrtH厅 the (eSi OlfGuInIeiJI wIn formati On CardThe PUrPOSe of the ASia n CUiS ine FeStiVaI GUan gzhou(1)The nu mber of the top restaura nts On the ViSit(2)The thing that the hand - Painted PiCtUre WaS about (

39、3)They Way to make traditiOnal food in this festival(4)The things that GUangzhou is well - known for(5)B.书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上.假如你是李华，英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校.该校校长读到以上这篇短文 后，对广东文化产生兴趣，准备组织学生来你的校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交 流.请你写一篇发言稿，在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排.内容包括：1. 推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物.2. 介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排.（包括活动的时间

40、、地点和内容） 参考活动： 欣赏粤剧( Cantonese opera )， 体验功夫( kung fu)， 参加广东历史讲座等 作文要求： 1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名 2语句连贯，词数 80 个左右作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必 抄写在答题卡上Good evening，everyone I am Li Hua， chairman of the Students Union I am very pleased to welcome you to theparty I hope you'll enjoy your stay here!试

41、卷第 17 页，总 16 页参考答案与试题解析2019 年广东省肇庆市中考英语试卷二、单项填空（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）在每小题所给的四个选项 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑1.【答案】A【考点】定冠词【解析】长城是世界七大奇迹之一【解答】本题考查冠词 the Great Wall 长城，是专有名词故选： A2.【答案】D【考点】序数词【解析】 我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。 2019 年是她的 70 岁生日。【解答】D 考查序数词。根据 The year 2019 is her birthday 结合选项可知此处指她的第 70个生

42、日，故用序数词，又因为空前有形容词性物主代词 her 修饰，故序数词前不用定 冠词 the 。3.【答案】B【考点】介词辨析【解析】 我觉得茶里加点牛奶味道会更好【解答】from "来自、从起"at"在、以"for"为、为了、对"With "用、和一起"，四者都 是介词， with some milk" 加点牛奶 "由题干 "我觉得茶里加点牛奶味道会更好 "可知， 空格用 With ，因此答案应是With 故选： B4.【答案】D【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】此题暂无

43、解析【解答】D 考查形容词的最高级。结合选项推知句意为： 钓鱼是中年人最受欢迎的活动之一。One of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 "中最的之一”故选DO5.【答案】C【考点】反身代词【解析】 没有人教老太太如何使用微信她全是自学的【解答】根据 Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat 可知 "她全是自学的 " ， learn sth by oneself 自学 故选： C6.【答案】C【考点】动词不定式【解析】 年轻人被鼓励努力工作去实现他们自己的梦想【解答】 根据句意：年轻人被鼓励努力工作去实现他们自己的

44、梦想可知考查动词不定式toachieve 在此作目的状语故选： C7.【答案】A【考点】连词辨析【解析】 我们应该保护地球是为了我们可以创造一个更好的世界来居住【解答】A表示为了，B表示直到，C表示即使、尽管，D表示当 时候，与 同时.根据题 干可知我们应该保护地球是为了我们可以创造一个更好的世界来居住，其中so that 表示为了，引导目的状语从句.故选： A.8.【答案】A【考点】一般将来时的被动语态【解析】 据说将来广东要建成一所大湾区大学.【解答】所给答案分析： will be built 一般将来时的被动语态； build 一般现在时； will build 一般 将来时； is b

45、uilt 一般现在时的被动语态. 在 that 引导的宾语从句中，主语 one Greaterin theBay Area university 与 build 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为future 表示将来，因此只有 A 符合要求 故选： A9.【答案】B【考点】 副词的比较级和最高级【解析】5G手机传送视频的速度要比4G快的多.【解答】分析所给答案： fast 原级； faster 比较级； fastest 最高级； the fastest 最高级. 由空格 前后的 much 和 than 可知，此处要用 fast 的比较级.此处自 5G 移动手机比 4G 移动手 机发视

46、频速度更快.故选： B.10.【答案】D【考点】感叹句【解析】 无人驾驶汽车多聪明啊！我真的想要拥有一辆.【解答】 根据句子结构可知是感叹句， what 修饰名词， how 修饰形容词 / 副词，语境中 smart 形 容词，聪明的，主语 the driverless Car , How+形容词+主语+谓语！ 故选： D.11.【答案】C【考点】 现在完成时【解析】 我父亲已经在熊猫保护中心工作了 10 年，所以他对熊猫了解很多.【解答】根据句意 "我父亲已经在熊猫保护中心工作了 10年，所以他对熊猫了解很多 "和 for 10 years 可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为h

47、ave/ has done.故选： C.12.【答案】A【考点】 情态动词 【解析】 污浊的空气和水是有害的.他们可以杀死植物，甚至人.【解答】A. Can 能"，会；B.不能；C.应该； D.不应该；根据 Dirty air and Water are harmful可知 "他们可以杀死植物，甚至人."故选： A13.【答案】D【考点】宾语从句【解析】你决定什么时候去参加2019年北京世博会了吗？这个暑假.【解答】考查宾语从句.宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC.从ThiS SUmmerholiday 判断句子询问的是时间，用when 引导故选： D.14

48、.【答案】C【考点】关系代词【解析】 并不是所有的孩子看这个视频的孩子都会成为科学家，但是有些人可能会对科学感兴 趣.【解答】根据句意： 并不是所有的孩子看这个视频的孩子都会成为科学家，但是有些人可能会 对科学感兴趣.考查定语从句的关系代词， 定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作主语， 且先行词为人，故定语从句引导词用 who .故选： C.15.【答案】B【考点】 其他情景交际话题【解析】-天气预报说明天天气晴朗.-我希望如此.我打算和我的同学去爬山.【解答】考查情境对话. A. Bad lUck 运气不好； B. I hope So 我希望如此. C. SoUndS terrible 听起来很糟

49、糕； D. I'm afraid So 恐怕是这样的.根据 I am going to go climbing with my claSSmateS. "可知此处希望是晴天.故选： B.三、完形填空（本大题有 1小题，每小题 10分，共 10分）通该下面短文，掌握其大 意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.并将答题卡对应题目所选 的选项涂黑.【答案】ACDBAACBD【考点】记叙文完形【解析】文章主要通过一件事情，使 Cindy 和 Anna 明白了什么事都不能以自己为中心，要考虑 别人【解答】(1) A动词辨析.A同意；B住；C依靠；D尝试；结合短文的地二、三

50、、四段可推知， 此处指她们不能就做什么达成一致意见短语agree on sth 意为 "就某事达成一致意见 " 故答案为： A(2) C名词辨析.A承诺；B工程；C决定；D谈话；结合上下文语境可推知，此处It's my turn to make a 指轮到我做决定了短语 make a decision 意为 "做决定 "故答案 为： C.(3) D短语辨析.go OVer意为"复习，温习"，go On意为"继续"，go by意为"",goaway 意为 "走开，离开 "

51、;.结合下文 "leaving Cindy alone" 可推知， Anna 变得有点不开心， 便离开了.故答案为： D.(4) B连词辨析.A因为；B在之后；C除非；D如果；此处 Cindy WaS Veryangry.(4) She got home ,指当Cindy回到家后，她发现 Anna的笔记本在她的书包里.after意为"在之后".故答案为：.(5) B短语辨析.give away意为"赠送"，ask for意为"请求；索要"，hand in意为"上 交"，Pay for意为&quo

52、t;为付钱".结合空格前后的内容可推知，此处their teacherMrS. Stone (5) their notebooks 指 MrS . StOne 要他们的笔记本.故答案为：(6) A 形容词辨析.worried 意为"担心的 "， normal 意为"正常的 "， proud 意为"自豪的"，relaxed"放松的".结合上文"their teacher MrS . Stone their notebooks BUt Anna didn't haVe herS"

53、可推知， Anna 找不到自己的笔记本，看起来很担心故答案为：A(7) A副词辨析.still意为"依旧"，never意为"从不"，usually意为"通常"，almost意为"几乎，差不多 "连词 but 在此表示其前后的内容之间是转折关系，结合语境 Stone that she had the notebook ， but she was ( 7) mad at Anna 可推知，此处指 Cindy 知道 她应该告诉 Mrs Stone 她有 Anna 的笔记本，但她依旧在生 Anna 的气故答案为：A(8)

54、C名词辨析.ChanCe意为"机会"，method意为"方法"，truth意为"真相"，rule意为"规则"结合倒数第三段和空格后的内容可推知When it was time for lunch ， Cindyfin ally told MrS . Sto ne the， Ci ndy 最后把真相告诉了MrS . Sto ne.故答案为：C.(9) B 形容词辨析. patient 意为"有耐心的 "， honest 意为 "诚实的 "， active 意为"活跃的

55、"，quiet意为"安静的".结合上句told MrS . Stone the truth，Cindy把真相真相告诉 了 MrS . Stone,故 Mrs. Stone认为她诚实的.故答案为：B.(10) D动词辨析.describe意为"描述"，explain意为"解释"，guess意为"猜测"，realize意为"意识到".结合空格前后内容可推知，此处MrS . Stone helped them (10)that it WaS a good idea to take turns

56、 to decide the activity 指 MrS . Stone 使她们意识至U轮 流去决定活动是一个好主意.故答案为： D.四、阅读理解(本大题有 3 小题，每小题 10 分，共 30 分)阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从 每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答 题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑【答案】DDBAC【考点】学习教育类阅读【解析】 欺凌事件可以发生在任何人身上，全球每年有许多孩子受到欺凌但是如果采取一些 措施，就可以制止这种事件【解答】(1) D.细节理解题.根据"What is bullying ?"部分的内容可知，D项跟

57、人们一起大笑 不是 bullying 的行为故选： D(2) D.细节理解题.根据 "What is CyberbUIlying ？"部分的内容可推知，CyberbUIlying 指网络欺凌.故选： D(3) B.细节理解题，根据"What Can you do ?喑B分的第二段可知，但你收到坏信息 时，你应该把它们给老师、家长或警察.故选：B.(4) A.细节理解题，根据"What Can you do ?"部分的倒数第二段第一句可知，当你 对某人不好时，你应该道歉.故选： A.(5) C.细节理解题，通读全文尤其是"What Can you do ?"部分的第二段可推知，本文主要是写给孩子的.故选：C.【答案】CCBCA【考点】目的意图题代词指代题词义猜测题细节理解题说明文阅读 日常生活类阅读【