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(一)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture.81.________Let’slookatthewordsaboutanimalsandplants.MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog,forexample,“ahomelessdog”,“amaddog”,“arunningdog”and“adogcatchingamouse”,havebadmeanings.82.__________InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribegoodactions.Forexample,“Youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson.And“everydoghasitsday”meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribeaperson’sseriousillness,theysay“sickasadog”.Theword“dog-tired”meansverytired.83.__________Butinwesternculture,“cat”isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoiscruel.
84.__________Peoplethinktherosemeanslove,peace,courageandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofEngland,Americaandmanyothercountries.
85.__________Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.A.However,Chineselovecatsverymuch.B.Somewordshavedifferentmeanings.C.It’snotnecessarytolearnaboutdifferencesincultures.D.Wecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused.E.Butinwesterncountries,dogsarethoughttobehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.F.TheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomeWesterncountries.G.Thewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedindifferentwaysindifferentcultures.(二)Self-disciplined(自律的)peoplearenotalloutstandingpeople.86Someofthemreadeveryday.Someofthemneverrunlate.Therealdifferencebetweenanelite(精英)personandanordinarypersonisthatanelitepersoncanmanagehisorhertimewell.That’swheretheirsuccesscomesfrom.Whatpeoplecallself-disciplineisinfactself-management.Oneexampleisstayingfit.Neverundervaluesomeonewhoisingoodshape.Anyonewhohasevertriedtoloseweightknowsthatit’snoteasy.87Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itshowsthatheknowsthekeyrulesofstayingfit.Atthesametime,heisabletosticktoaplanthatusesthesekeyrules.Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itmeansthatthispersonisgoodatmanagingthemselvesandtheirtime.Whetheritisnaturaloracquired(后天养成的),itisagreatskill.88Andhecanbalancelong-termgoalswithshort-termgoals.Soifsomeoneisingoodshape,heorsheismuchmorethanjusthealthy.89Firstofall,writedownyourreasonsforwantingtoachieveit.Createalistofallthethingsyouneedtodotoachievethisgoal.Andstarttoworkonthemoneatatime.Withself-discipline,smallthingsinlifewillnolongertroubleyou.Onlythroughself-disciplinecanyoutrulyownyourfuture.90Thenyou’regettingmoreandmoreexcellentthat’sclosetoaneliteperson.A.Bemorestrictwithyourself.B.It’seasyforeveryonetostayfit.C.Howdoyoulearnself-management?D.It’sevenhardertoavoidputtingweightbackon.E.Butmostpeopleneverunderstandtheeliteperson.F.Italsoshowsthatthispersonisabletokeepunshakable.G.Butnearlyalloutstandingpeopleareself-disciplinedpeople.(三)Everyoneneedshelpsometimes.86That’swhycommunitieshavespecialpeoplereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyonewhoneedsit.Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?Ifahomecatchesonfire,astheJacksonplacedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplegethurtorworse.We’resoluckytohavefirementocometosavepeopleandputoutthefiresafely.87Andwhataboutourlocalpolicewhoprotectourfamilies,ourhomesandvaluablethings?Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamiliesthispastyear,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrains.88Wehavepeoplewhocollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary.Wehaveroadworkerswhoputupandrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustus,butourcars!Andwherewouldthiscommunitybewithouttheteachersinourschoolandthedoctors,andnursesinourcommunityhospitals?Thinkagainaboutwhatweeateveryday,thinkagainaboutwhatweweareveryday.89Wegetalotfromallthesetirelessworkerswhokeepourcommunityrunning.Weneedthesepeopleinthecommunity.Wedependoneachother.Let’ssupporteachotherandhelpeachother.90A.Weshouldbefriendlytoothers.B.Peopledependononeanother.C.It’sveryimportanttoofferhelptoothers.D.Wecannotproducethem,butweusethemallthetime.E.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.F.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkerswehaveinthiscommunity.G.Ifthefirestationhadn’tcomesofast,theJacksonsmighthavelosteverything.(四)HowLaughingatYourselfMakesYouAttractive(有魅力的)Haveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedatforit?86Andit’sOK—weshouldevenhavealaughaboutthem.●Laughingatyourselfmeansacceptingwhoyoureallyare.Youmayfeelbadaboutyourselfbecauseofyourbadluck.However,it’snormaltobeimperfect.What’simportantisthatyoushouldbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhoyouare.87Youwon’tbeabletolaughatyourselfwithoutself-acceptance.●Laughingatyourselfhelpsincreaseyourconfidence.Whenyou’reabletostayoptimistic(乐观的)andlaughatyourself,youarelikelytobemoresuccessfulinlife.88Moreimportantly,ithelpsyourealizeyourownweaknesses,soyouknowwhichareastodobetterin.●89Laughingatsomeoneelsemayhurttheirfeelingsevenifyoudidn’tmeanto,whilelaughingatyourselfdoesnot.Youmightevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Peoplewilllikeit,becauseitshowsthatyouhavethecouragetodosoandyou’rebeingrealaboutyourimperfections.90Soinsteadofblaming(责怪)yourself,trytothinkofyourmistakes,inapositivewayandacceptyourselfjustasyouare.Learntolaughatyourselfandyouwillbemoreattractive.A.Laughingatyourselfmakesyoupopular.A.Laughingatyourselfmakesyoupopular.B.Acceptyourselfalthoughyouareimperfect.C.Justrememberthathumansallmakemistakes.D.Laughing
at
othersis
usually
considered
impolite.E.Mostprobablyweallhavethesekindsofexperiences.F.Youdon’tneedtotakeyourselftooseriouslyallthetime.G.Thisisbecauselaughingatyourselfisgoodforyourhealth.(五)Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods,andtwoofthemfellintoadeephole.Whentheotherfrogssawhowdeeptheholewas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywerehopelesstobealive.Butthetwofrogsdidn’tbelieveit.
86
Theotherfrogskepttellingthemtostopandwaitfortheirdeath.87Soonhedied.
Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpashardashecould.Onceagain,thecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimandtoldhimtostopandjustwaittodie.88____
Whenhegotout,theotherfrogssaid,“Didn’tyouhearus?”Thefrogexplainedtothemthathewasdeaf.
89
Thestoryteachesustwolessons.
90Anencouragingwordtosomeonewhoisdowncancheerhimupandhe
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