新概念二册精品课件27

1、Lesson 27A Wet Nighttentn. 帐篷 field n. 1. 田地, 田野(大片的) in the field 在田野里常用搭配：airfield 停机坪 (介词用on) airport 机场 at/in the airport football field 足球场地 battle field 战场词汇 Field n. 2. 领域常用搭配：in ones field 在.领域例句：他是他所在领域内的专家。He is an expert in his field. Expert n.专家 = specialist 词汇 field n.田地，矿物产地，领域，现场，场 an

2、 oil field the field of politics 政治领域 我们的视野受到了那座高层建筑物的限制。 Our field of vision is limited by that tall building. a gravitational field 引力场 airfield 飞机场（介词用on）in the field football field 足球场地, baseball field, 考点：考点： a fair field 公平的机会，公平的机会， a fair field and no favor 机会均等，公正无私；机会均等，公正无私； be in the fie

3、ld 从军，参战，参加竞赛从军，参战，参加竞赛 in ones own field 在自己本行内在自己本行内 smell v.闻起来 过去式和过去分词 ：smelled / smelt Smell +形容词 常见错误： The food smelt well. 不能说成 “smell well” , “well” 是副词, 身体好才用 “well”词汇复习感官动词： 后加形容词，本身有单三 Look 看起来 Taste 尝起来 sound 听起来 feel; 感到I feel ill. (心理感到) 用手的感受 The blackboard felt cold.词汇人的感觉 情态动词： 态度，

4、主观意愿本身无变化，后面动词也无变化 Can May Could + 动词原形 Must might词汇 2.smell v. 闻起来 smell作半联系动词，接表语，接形容词 The food smelt good. 感官动词 You look fine. You look better. You look beautiful. taste 尝起来 The food smelt good, and it tasted better. sound 听起来 look taste sound smell feel feel；感到I feel ill. 摸起来 The blackboard felt

5、 cold. smell 嗅出，闻知 ,（用某种本能）注意到，领略，意识到，n.气味 我们觉得会有麻烦。 We smelled trouble. 这屋里有一股烧焦了的鸡的味儿。 考：smell of 有.的味道（通常是令人感到不快的气味） smell of the shop 带有商人习气，充满本行（事业） He talk smells of the shop. 他三句话不离老本行。wonderful adj. 极好的 口语中用得更多的是 : Great ! (与物或事情相连) Excellent ! (与人相连) a.卓越的, 极好的 Outstanding ! 出众的 Brilliant!

6、a.灿烂的, 闪耀的, 有才气的) Fantastic! 事情变化让人又惊又喜。 Adorable! 太好了。词汇 3.wonderful adj. 极好的.令人惊奇的，惊人的 Great ! Excellent ! Brilliant！ Fantastic！ She is an excellent teacher. wonderful news 令人惊奇的故事 a wonderful story 她的记忆力惊人。 She has a wonderful memory. wonderfully 惊人的，极佳地 campfire n. 营火, 篝火 fire n. 1. 火 可数/不可数 火堆可

7、数, 火焰不可数 2.射击, 炮火, 火力 Hold on your fire. 保持火力。 v. 开火例句：他命令他的士兵开枪。He ordered his men to fire. 解雇,词汇 campfiren. 营火，篝火 campground 露营地 campsite 露营预订地 campstool轻便折凳 camp bed 行军床 creep v. (crept, crept) 爬行 (蹑手蹑脚的) ,匍匐前进 区别： climb the tree 上下的爬 crawl :爬(平行，缓慢) n.自由泳搭配：creep out 蹑手蹑脚(偷偷摸摸的)词汇 4. creep v. 爬行

8、（平行的爬） creep out 蹑手蹑脚 climb the tree. climb up or down a ladder（上下的爬） crawl 平行地爬 The baby is crawling on the floor.climb / crawl / creep例句：Sam 正在爬树。Sam is climbing the tree.2. 这个小孩在地上爬行。This baby is crawling on the floor.3. 他偷偷溜出房子。He crept out the school.词汇 creepv. 1.（身体贴近地面）爬行，匍匐而行，（植）蔓延；盘旋，2，（由于厌

9、恶，恐惧等）起鸡皮疙瘩，汗毛直竖，皮肤有虫爬的感觉 a creeping plant The thief crept along the corridor. 那贼偷偷地在走廊上潜行。 考点：creep away偷偷离开 creep in 悄悄混进 creep on（时间）悄悄地过去 creep out 偷偷溜走，蹑手蹑脚 climb crawl creep 三者是近义词，都有“爬行”的意思 creep 用于表示四条腿动物，在指人的动作时，表示蹑手蹑脚地走，词义引申之后，这个词可以表示身上起鸡皮疙瘩或像虫子爬一样的感觉。如： The baby is just learning to creep.

10、 crawl 尤适用于如蛇类，无足，以腹部着地而行或动作迟缓的虫类，也可指人的行为，又时意为以不光明的行为钻营。 虫类和蛇爬行 Worms and snakes crawl. He will crawl anywhere if he can gain something by it . 他到处钻营，只要能有所得。 climb 所表示的爬含攀登的意思。 The plane is climbing higher and higher .sleeping bag sleeping bag 睡袋动词加ing 变成形容词作定语有二个意思 : 正在. : sleeping dog 用来做. : sleep

11、ing bag listening material walking stick passing plane 词汇 听力资料拐杖 路过的飞机 5.sleeping bag 睡袋 passing plane 正在路过的飞机 动词加ing 变成形容词作定语有二个意思： 正在. 用来做. sleeping bag/sleeping dog listening material walking stick拐杖comfortable a. 舒适的, 安逸的丰富的 ，多的例句：他的收入很可观。 He has a comfortable income.词汇词汇 soundly adv. 1.坚实地,牢固地例

12、句： 这栋建筑物牢牢矗立在那。The building stands there soundly.2.酣然地,香甜的 例句：我那一天睡得很熟。I slept soundly that day.3.彻底地,完全地=completely 例句：日本被彻底摧毁。Japan was destroyed soundly. 4.健全地,稳健地例句：我们步伐稳健。We are walking soundly.5.重重地,严厉地例句：妈妈严厉的和我谈话。Mum talked to me soundly. sleep v. 睡觉 go to bed 上床 go to sleep 睡觉/fall asleep坠入

13、梦乡sleep well睡得很好 sleep deeply 睡得很沉 fast : fall fast asleep 睡得好香 fast asleep 熟睡词汇 leap v. 跳跃, 跳起区别： jump 原地跳跃 leap : 跳跃, 有距离 从这边跳到另一边, 位置变化 Skip v.幅度小，或是抽象的“略过”例句：Look before you leap. 三思而后行 leap year/month 闰年/月词汇 heavily adv. 大量地，浓密地,繁茂地 rain/snow heavily 一般与雨雪连用 smoke heavily 烟瘾重 例句：这棵树生长得十分茂密。 Thi

14、s tree is growing heavily.词汇 stream n. 1. 小溪 2.流, 一股, 一串 （量词）例句：一股人流走进影院。A stream of people was going into the cinema. 3.水流方向, 潮流 例句：He cant go against the stream of public opinion. 他不能逆潮流行事。 4.(按能力分的)班级，组例句：She is in the A stream. 她在A班。词汇 form v. 形成 n.表格 wind waind v. (wound，wound) wind ones way 蜿蜒

15、而行 注意与名词windwind的读音不同. 词汇 right adv. 正好强调作用 right 做副词时强调后边的形容词, 副词, 介词短语, 不强调动词 可用just来替换 Right here.就在这儿 Right here waiting for you 此情可待 后边加代词时只能用just. 如 : just you 就是你了. 不能用 right代替 just like 正好/just as 正如词汇l6.soundly adv. 香甜地lsleep soundlylgo to bedlgo to sleeplfall asleep坠入梦乡lsleep well/sleep de

16、eplylfall fast asleep leapv. 跳跃，跳起 leap/jump jump up and down原地跳跃 leap 跳跃，有距离 skip Let us skip it? Look before you leap. 三思而后行 leap year/month 闰年月l8.heavily adv. 大量地lrain/snow He smokes heavily.l9. wind v. 蜿蜒lwind ones way 蜿蜒而行lThe road winds its way. heavilyadv. 大量地 rain/snow heavily He smokes heav

17、ily. smoke heavily streamn. 小溪 formv. 形成 windv. 蜿蜒 wind ones way 蜿蜒而行 The road winds its way.l10.form vi形成lDuring the conversation, an idea formed in his mind.lIce forms when it is cold enough.ln. 1)形状，外形lThe ice cream is made in the form of a ball.l2)表格lIf you want to enter for the competition, you

18、 must fill in these forms. rightadv. 正好，正确的，真正的 公正的，正直的， 强调作用 right 做副词时强调后边的形容词，副词，介词短语，不强调动词 用just来替换 just like/just as Right here. Right here waiting for you. in the garden I found my lost watch right in the graden. listen and then answer the question l1.Where did the boys put up their tent?l2. W

19、hat did they do after their meal?l3. What happened in the middle of the night?l1.Where did the boys put up their tent? In the middle of a field.l2. What did they do after their meal? They told stories and sang songs by the campfire.l3. What happened in the middle of the night?The boys found the tent

20、 was full of water and it was raining heavily outside.Language pointsl 1.wet 反义词是dryl 英文中表示湿的词：l wet/damp/moistl wet 湿淋淋的l damp让人感觉不太舒服l moist：潮湿的，稍湿，让人感觉舒服l moist cake 松软的蛋糕l moist eyes 水灵灵的眼睛l humid 指气候比较潮湿l2. Late in the afternoon 傍晚l early in the morning 清早l3. put up set up搭建l（强调搭，如搭个草棚）lbuild 建

21、（强调精心设计并且建造） build a car （一般不用make) make a deskl4.in the middle of 在.中间, 在当中l（相对两边，既可用于表示地理位置，也可表示时间或在某个过程当中）lin the middle of the river 河中心lMary was in the middle of reading when her aunt arrived.lmidnight 午夜lthe mid-autumn day 中秋节lin the center of 在.中心(相对四面，一般用于表示地理位置，腹地）lAlice Spring is a small t

22、own in the center of Australia.l5.As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire.las soon as 一.就. /当.lopen fire 在野外生的火，篝火lcook a meal 做一顿饭l6. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire.lAfter +从句/doing/nlAfter I arrived,= after my arrivallWhen the plane

23、arrived,=lafter the arrival of the planelAfter his arrival, we have a party.lAfter the arrival of the flowers, I took them and went to my girlfriends.l by the campfirel by 在.旁边靠近（不会紧挨着，也不会很远，通常指距离非常近）l Come and sit by me.l There are many trees by the river.l near/beside/at/byl at 在旁边，紧挨着l at the doo

24、r在门边l sit at the table在桌边l next to =besidel He sits next to me.(表示紧邻着）/who is the next?l the next door （在隔壁）to my housel next to /beside the villagel near 在附近l near the villagel7.But some time later it began to rain.lsome time later 一段时间之后lsome time earlier 一段时间之前lsome time ago 一段时间以前la few hours ea

25、rlier 几个小时之前lLater 后来，以后，过后lHe told me he would come again later （on）.lI met her again a few days later.l8. the boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent.lput out 人为熄灭的火lI put out the fire.lbe out 火自动熄灭lThe fire is out.l9. in the middle of the night=midnightl at midnight 在午夜

26、l10.wake up 醒来主语自己醒l wake sb up 唤醒l11. begin doing/start doing/begin to do/l start to do 开始作某事l12. river formedl如果强调某东西自动形成，则可以用主动态，如果强调某东西是人为的，用被动态lWhen Im getting close to the door, the door opened.lThe door opened.自动门lThe door was opened.门被打开，人为的l 13. wound ones way 蜿蜒而行l vi/vt 曲折而行l wound ones w

27、ayl The car wound through the village.l 14.right 正好，恰好，强调后边的介词短语l I met him right here.l He hit the man right on his nose.l My hand hurts.l I have a pain in my hand.l No pains, no gains.l 244051013群号群号 Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was do

28、ne, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelled good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping bags were w

29、arm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound it

30、s way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!课文讲解 1the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。 in the middle of表示“在当中”、“在中间”，既可以用于表示地理位置，又可以用于表示时间或在某个过程当中： He heard someone shouting in the middle of the night. 午夜前后，他听到有人大声叫喊。 Mary was in the middle of reading

31、when her aunt arrived. 玛丽的姑妈到达时，玛丽正在读书。 in the centre of（在中部中央）则一般用于表示地理位置： Alice Spring is a small town in the centre of Australia. 艾利斯斯普林斯是澳大利亚中部的一个小镇。 关于“建立”的词和短语 put up 搭建，一般指临时性建筑，很快就拆除 build建造，永久长时间地建立 set up 建立，组织，机构 base 以.为基础而建 establish建立，开创性地创建 found 初步建立没有待于进一步发展和完善 2they cooked a meal o

32、ver an open fire.他们就在篝火上烧起了饭。 as soon as 一.就. this在此指代put up their tent ，was done 是被动语态，表示“被做完”的意思 cook 厨师，捏造，制造 cook up an excuse, cook up a story ,cook up trouble an open fire露天点燃的篝火，open fire指无遮盖的、没有围起来的火，如篝火、盆火等。 They were all hungry and the food smelled good. all 常常放在实意动词之前，助动词和系动词之后，在此表示强调。all

33、作形容词意为“全部的”，作为副词意为“完全” I am all the better for that experience. 3.After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire.（他们）就围在营火旁讲起了故事，唱起了歌。 wonderful meal=square meal 丰盛的一餐 tell , instruct,inform表示“把某消息或某件事传达给别人”的区别： tell是常用词，非正式用语，含义是“把某事告诉某人；指示” instruct是非正式用语，表示给某人以指示，通知，基本含义

34、为“教授”。一般用于上级对下级或者长辈对于晚辈的指示 inform表示像某人传递信息，告知所发生的情况或有关资料。 I just received a letter form my old school informing me that my former headmaster,Mr.Stuart Page,will be retiring next week. 介词by表示“在旁边”、“靠近”，通常指距离非常近：Come and sit by me. 过来靠我坐。 There are many trees by the river. 河边有许多树。 4But some time later it began to rain.但过了一阵子，天下起雨来。 some time later=a short time/while later过了一阵儿 副词 later表示“后来”、“以后”、“过后”： He told me he would come again later (on). 他告诉我他以后会再来的。 I met her again a few days later. 几天以后我又遇见了她。 The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and