高一英语Unit2TheOlympicGames人教实验版知识精讲

1、高一英语 Unit 2 The Olympic Games人教实验版【本讲教育信息 】一 . 教学内容：Unit 2 The Olympic Games1. 重点单词短语用法讲解2. 课文难点句解析二 . 知识总结与归纳：单元内容简介：学习古代奥运会与现代奥运会的区别和相似之处，了解奥林匹克精神。三 . 重点讲解与归纳：1. Your answer should be honest. honest: 诚实的，坦白的He is honest in business.He makes an honest living.他正正当当谋生。拓展：to be honest= honestly speaki

2、ng 坦白说To be honest, you failed in the exam.Honestly speaking, he doesntlike you very much.It is honest of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是诚实的It is honest of you to tell us the truth.Honesty: n. 诚实，坦率2. When and where did the ancient Olympic Games start? ancient: 古代的in ancient times 在古代ancient Olympic Games古代奥运

3、会modern Olympic Games现代奥运会3. How many competitors from how many countries competed? compete: 竞争，比赛compete in 在中比赛 compete with/against 与比赛 compete for 为比赛eg: Many students competed in the sports meeting.He is going to compete with/against his old rival.They all competed for their own pe

4、titor: 竞争者，选手competition: 竞赛，比赛competitive: 竞争性的4. When did China first take part in the Olympic Games?take part in:参加辨析：join, join in, take part in, attendjoin:加入某种团体或组织，或者用于join sb.join in:加入活动或游戏take part in: 加入政治活动等有组织的、严肃的活动，或在活动中起到了一定作用attend: 出席，参加eg: His brother joined the army last year.Wou

5、ld you like to join in our party tonight?Women are allowed to take part in the Olympic Games.They invited me to attend their wedding.5. Who is China s first gold medal winner? medal: 奖牌gold medal 金牌 silver medal 银牌 bronze medal 铜牌win a gold medal 获得一枚金牌6. He is now interviewing Lili, a Chinese girl.

6、interview: 采访，面试（ v.& n. ）The report wanted to interview the famous star.The president gave an interview on TV yesterday.The job interview will be held erviewer:采访者interviewee: 被采访者7. Every four years, athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors. every four years: 每四

7、年every three days 每三天 =every third dayevery other day 每隔一天every few days 每隔几天admit：1）允许进入admit sb. into/to sp.He was admitted to our school.2）承认admit (to )sth.( to) doing sth.从句He admitted (to) his mistake.He admitted (to) making a mistake.He admitted that he had made a mistake.8. No other countries

8、 could join in, nor could slaves or women. nor 用在句首，引起部分倒装我不知道，我也不关心。I don tknow, nor do I care.9. as well as seats for those who watch the games.as well as: 也，和，后可接名词，代词，形容词，介词短语等The goods there are nice as well cheap. Its important for you as well as for me.Jim, as well as his parents, likes watch

9、ing TV.10. So even the olive wreath has been replaced!replace: 代替replace A with/ by B用 B 代替 A他用一个假花瓶代替了那个珍贵的花瓶。He replaced the rare vase with/ by a false one.【模拟试题 】 . 单项填空：（ 20%）1.I consider _a man s worth lies in _he has done for the people.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; thatD. what; what2.You

10、 can use a large plastic bottle, _out off, as a pot to grow young plants in.A. the top isB. the top of whichC. whose topD. with its top3.They only got married recently and they haven tgot_.A. many furnitureB. many furnituresC. much furnitureD. much furnitures4.We are considering _ to Spain for our h

11、olidays.A. to goB. goingC. wentD. gone5.There is _doubt whether he did so or not.A. noB. not muchC. greatD. many6.There _any meeting tomorrow.A. is not going to haveB. will not be going to beC. is not going to beD. wontbe going to have7.A pay rise is _ to us by the company.A. to be givenB. be givenC

12、. be giveD. gave8.What do you think will_ next?A. be happenedB. happenC. be happeningD. to happen9.Don tleave for Beijing until_ to do so.A. you ll be toldB. being toldC. tellingD. you re told10. My father promised_.A. me a bikeB. a bike for meC. a bike to meD. A and C11. This change of state is a _

13、 change and not a chemical change.A. bodyB. physicalC. mindD. mental12. Ahanta_ him and they lived happily.A. married withB. married toC. marriedD. gets married13.It is said that he will be sent abroad for _study.A. farB. fartherC. furtherD. farthest14.Mum is coming, what present do you expect _for

14、your birthday?A. has she gotB. she has gotC. did she gotD. she did get15.A large _will be offered to whoever finds the missing vase.A. prizeB. medalC. rewardD. awards16.They are both in _with each other for the gold medal.A. gamesB. matchesC. competitionD. contest17.Most of the work has been finishe

15、d, the rest _next work.A. was to be doneB. will doC. is to be doneD. are done18.I know my English cannot compete _his.A. inB. forC. againstD. by19.They are trying to _the secret.A. findB. discoverC. find outD. look20.When _, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC.

16、 being completedD. to be completed . 完形填空：（ 30% ）The United States is a very young country compared to China. However, native Americans _1_ very much like Chinese or Mongolians and are called American Indians. No one knows _2_ how long ago it was when the first persons came from China. _3_ the first

17、 Europeans came onlyfour hundred years ago.Most of the first European immigrants(移民 ) came from _4_ . They named some of their firstcities_5_ their homeland. There is a city called York in England so they _6_ an American city and a state New York. _7_ is an island named Jersey so they named a state

18、New Jersey. _8_ English names in America are New Hampshire and Pennsylvania, named after a _9_ Englishman named William Penn. All of the early _10_ together were called New England and they have that name today.Other Europeans soon_11_ the English immigrants. There were Germans and Dutch fromnorther

19、n Europe and Italians and Spanish from _12_ Europe. The French settled more in the north Canada. Since England is really four countries in _13_, there were four types of people _14_ came. There were English, Irish, Scottish and Welsh from England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. Some of these _15_ sett

20、led in Canada.This _16_ of many people together became_17_ as a melting pot （熔炉） . The pot is wherecooks make soup and when soup is _18_ , all the foods become melted together. A country known as a melting pot is more _19_ than one which has had a long history with _20_ immigrants.1.A. appearB. look

21、C. soundD. feel2.A. clearlyB. sharplyC. possiblyD. exactly3.A. ButB. AndC. SoD. As4.A. FranceB. ItalyC. GermanyD. England5.A. inB. asC. afterD. before6.A. thoughtB. namedC. madeD. considered7.A. ThereB. ItC. ThatD. What8. A. SomeB. OtherC. ManyD. Any9. A. commonB. strangeC. richD. famous10.A. villag

22、eB. citiesC. statesD. countries11.A. followedB. foundC. heard ofD. ran after12.A. northernB. southernC. westernD. eastern13.A. itB. thatC. oneD. all14.A. /B. whateverC. whicheverD. who15.A. stillB. alsoC. alreadyD. only16.A. mixingB. fixingC. thinkingD. discovering17.A. knownB. strongC. heavyD. the

23、same18.A. drunkB. warmedC. heatedD. made19.A. necessaryB. importantC. valuableD. different20.A. a fewB. someC. fewD. several . 阅读理解：（ 18%）APerhaps the most wonderful building put up in the 19 th century was the Crystal Palace （水晶宫） which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The C

24、rystal Palace wasdifferent from all the other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of all the time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. Plentyof goods were sent to the exhibition from all parts of the world. There was also

25、a great deal ofmachinery on show. Though in those days, traveling was not as easy as it is today, steamboatscarried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they weretaken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the money from

26、theexhibition was used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was movedto theSouth London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt downin 1936.1. The Crystal Palace was built up_.A. in the 1950sB. in the 1990sC. shortly before 1851D. before 1851

27、2. People from many countries came to the Crystal Palace mainly to_.A. buy goodsB. visit an exhibitionC. travelD. enjoy the Crystal Palace itself3. What happened to the Crystal Palace in 1936?A. It caught a terrible fire.B. It disappeared suddenly.C. It was moved away to the south of LondonD. It was

28、 rebuilt.4. The writer_.A. thought the Crystal Palace very usefulB. sang high praise for the Crystal PalaceC. wanted the Crystal Palace to be rebuiltD. was one of the visitors who had visited the Crystal Palace.5. The Crystal Palace was famous to all because_.A. it was the biggest building in the wo

29、rld then.B. it was made of iron and glass.C. so many visitors had been there.D. it was burnt down at last.BBeijing -Beijing is to spend up to US $20 billion to change the Chinese capital into a 21stcentury one for the 2008 Olympics.The government managed to host the 2008 games. The general aim is fo

30、r Beijing to have thesame environmental standards as Paris, London or Washington by 2008.Hundreds of millions of dollars will be spent to pipe natural gas to the citys home, takingaway dirty coal burning gradually while 60,000 buses will be changed to liquefied gas.The money also will be used for re

31、locating the polluting factories and building green belts.By 2008 around 90 percent of Beijing s waste willbe treated, compared to only 40 percent atpresent.Olympic officials realize the city has a long way to go to match the environmental standardsof such cities as Paris, Toronto, Istanbul and Osak

32、a.City officials have already announced that around 50large projects are being dealt with toimprove traffic congestion and cut down pollution.They include construction of Beijing s firstlight railway, a 40.5 kilometers line which is expected to be completed in 2005.Beijing,besides, plans to buildan

33、82.25-kilometre-longsubway to add to existing53kilometers. Nine major roads will be rebuilt or widened.Beijing also plans to build a 70-metre-wide green belt along the waterways to protect waterquality as well as increase the green areas.6.The government will pipe natural gas to the city s home in o

34、rder to_.A. solve the problem of being short of fuelB. bring down the cost of daily lifeC. reduce the pollution of our capitalD. keep up with the development of modern society7.The underlined word “relocating ”in this report means_.A. removingB. pulling downC. rebuildingD. dealing with8. From the la

35、st three paragraphs we know the fact that_.A. lengthening the existing 53-kilometre subway is among the 50 large project9. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The environment of London is better that Toronto.B. In the first paragraph “a21st century one”refers to a modern and a

36、dvanced capital.C. Beijing is badly polluted mainly by coal burning.D. Liquefied gas is more expensive than petrol . 单词拼写：（根据所给首字母、汉语提示和句子意思完成下列句子，12%）1. These small animals must store plenty of food if they are tos_ the winter.2. The children turned the whole place upside down while their parents w

37、ere out. And the rooms were in a terrible _ ( 状态 ).3. You can go back first. I would like to r_ here to see the result of the match.4. There is a beautiful garden over there. Do you know whom it b_ to.5. The Great Wall is one of the w_ in the world.6. In my o_, he is not the right person for the job.7. Do you have enough _ ( 证据 ) to prove that you are right?8. Don t_ (假装 ) not to know me.9. We couldn tgo for a walk today because I have no time, _ (此外，而且 ), it rainsheavily.10. This is a _ （有魔力的）box that makes things disappear.11. It s an _（荣誉） for me to