2025年北京中考真题英语试题及答案

2025年北京市初中学业水平考试英语试卷姓名__________准考证号考场号座位号考生须知1.本试卷共10386090分钟。2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mysisterisgoodatsinging._________canevensingsomeFrenchsongs.A.I2.TheseChineseastronautswillstayinthespacestation_________sixmonths.A.atonC.toD.forHeC.YouD.She3.—Mom,_________IgotothecinemawithmyclassmatesthisSundayafternoon?—Yes,ofcourseyoucan.A.can4.TheNationalLibraryofChinais_________publiclibraryinAsia.A.largelargerC.largestmustC.needD.shouldD.thelargest5.—Steve,_________didyoubegintolearnhowtoplaychess?—Abouttwoyearsago.A.whatwhenC.whyD.where6.Janethasdonealotfor_________wewanttowriteherathank-youletter.A.or7.Mary_________apicturewhenherdadgothomeyesterdayevening,A.drawswasdrawingC.isdrawingbutC.soD.forD.willdraw8.Charlie_________hisgrandparentseveryweekend.Helovesthemverymuch.A.visitswasvisitingC.willvisitD.hasvisited9.—Peter,didyouplaytabletenniswithyourfriendsafterschoolyesterday?英语试卷第1页（共8页）—No,Ididn’t.We_________vegetablesinourschoolgarden.A.waterB.havewateredD.aregoingtowaterC.watered10.Manyinternationalstudents_________tovisitourschoolsincelastyear.A.arecominghavecomeC.came11.Languagelearningapps_________bymoreandmorepeoplethesedays.A.useusedC.areusedD.willcomeD.wereused12.—Linda,doyouknow_________fortheschooltripthisterm?—Yes.WearegoingtotheCapitalMuseum.A.wherewearegoingC.wherearewegoingB.wherewewentD.wheredidwego二、完形填空(每题1分，共8阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。TheNewYearpartywasusuallyheldatmyaunt’shouseandmyfavoritepartwastheapplecake.Attheageof11,whenIfirstfoundoutthatmygrandfather,whowasneverinthekitchen,wasthemasterbehindIwasgreatly13.AndIthoughtthatthiswastheperfectchancetogettherecipe(制作方法),andthatIcouldwithhim.actuallyhaveatimeto14Sincethen,Iwouldgotomyaunt’searlyonthemorningofNewYear’sDay,andwe’dmakethecaketogetherhappily.IwasamazedthatGrandpacouldpeelanappleinonerind.Andwe’dmixeverythingandputitintotheoven.Oncethecakewasdone,thehousewouldimmediatelysmellII15peelanappleinonerindIII16.(联络感情).aI(很害怕的).I17IaI(围绕)20.18II19IA.A.D.D.英语试卷第2页（共8页）A.A.A.A.D.D.D.D.D.D.A.A.三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。IwanttotraveltoAfricaandseetheanimals.I’dlovetotake21._____lotsofphotosofelephants,giraffesandotheranimals.I’dliketotrysleepinginatentinthewild.TinaI’dliketogotoNorthAmerica.Ilovetowalkinforests,climbtreesandhikeinthemountains.PerhapsIcouldgobirdwatching,too.Ienjoyexploringnature.22._____23._____KevinI’vedecidedtotourAustraliawithmyfamily.Myplanistogotothebeach,swimintheseaandsitinthesun.Also,we’regoingtoplayvolleyballonthebeach.Nancy(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BWhenIwasyoung,flowersfilledmymom’sgardeneachspring.IneverthoughtthatMomhaddonemuch英语试卷第3页（共8页）aboutthembehindthescenes(在幕后),untilshesharedhersecretwithOnedaylastNovember,MomandIspentawholemorningplantingflowerbulbs.Idroppedoneineachholeandcovereditoverwithsoil.Myfingerswerenumb(麻木的)bythetimewefinished.However,thegroundlookedjustasflowerbulbemptyandflatasithadbeenbefore.ThenMomtoldmetowait.Ididn’tonlywait—Iwatched.Iwatchedhopefullyallthroughthewinter…OnthelastdayofApril,Iwentoutsidetofindthegardenfullofcolorfulflowers.Ourhardworkpaidoff.“Myboy,tomorrowmorning,”Momsaid,“wewillwalktheneighborhoodandleaveabasketofflowersoneachdoorstep.”flowerbulb“What?”Ialmostcried.“Arewesellingourflowers?”“Ofcoursenot,”shesaidexcitedly.“Infact,nobodywillevenknowthey’refromWellleavethematourneighbors’asasurprise.Doesn’tthatsoundfun?”“Tome,itdoesn’tsoundfunatall!”Irepliedunwillingly.“They’reourflowers.Weshouldkeepthemforourselves!”“Flowersarelikekindness,”Momsaid.“Theirbeautyismeanttobeshared.”Earlythenextmorning,MomwokemeWebroughtthebasketsandstoppednearthefirsthouse.Itookonebasket,setitbythedoorstepandrangthebell.Thenwequicklyranaway,duckedbehindthetreesandwaited.Finally,thedooropened.Amancameout,lookingsurprised.Hepickeduptheflowerbasketandthensmiled.Momhuggedme.Igotagoodfeelinginside.NowIknewwhatshemeantaboutbeautysharing.Icouldn’twaittogettothenexthouse!Bythetimewegothome,Iwasgrinning(咧着嘴笑)fromeartoear,Thegardenwasempty,butmyheartwas-full.24.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewatchedthegardenduringthewinter?A.Empty.Excited.C.Hopeful.D.Bored.25.Whathappenedtothebasketsofflowersintheend?A.Theyweresoldforpocketmoney.C.Theywerecollectedforrecycling.26.Whatmadethewriter’sheartfull?A.Thejoyofspreadingkindness.B.Theyweregiventotheneighbors.D.Theywereputuponaflowershow.B.Theexcitementofgrowingflowers.C.Thehonorofhelpingpeopleinneed.D.Thehappinessofgettingclosetonature.CImaginearobot.Whatcomestoyourmindfirst?Amachinestrongerthanthehumanbody?However,thissamequalityisnowcausingabigproblem—it’screatingtonsoflong-lastinge-wastethatcouldfloodourplanet.Whatif,instead,themachinesweuseweredesignedtobreakdownanddisappear—justaslivingthingsForastudypublishedinScienceAdvances,researchersmadearoboticarmandacontrollerusingmaterials英语试卷第4页（共8页）fromanimalsandplants.Thesematerialsarestrongenoughtoworkbutcaneasilybreakdowninanaturalenvironment.Aftertesting,bothpartsweregoneinsoilwithinweeks.Biodegradable(可生物降解的)roboticsoftenfallsundertheumbrellaofsoftrobotics,whichtakesideasfromnature.“Thisfieldstartedinmaterialsscienceandchemistryratherthantraditionalrobotsthatcomefrommechanical(机械的)engineering,”saysFlorianHartmann,amaterialsscientistfromGermany.However,manyearlysoftroboticsmodelsstillusedman-madematerialsthatcausepollution.Wei,ascientistwhostudiesnaturalmaterialsinHangzhou,workedtogetherwithhisfriendZhang,aroboticsengineerinShanghai,tobuildrobotsforthenewstudy.Theystartedwithcellulose(纤维素)takenfromcotton.Then,theyaddedglycerol(甘油)tomakeanewmaterialthatissoftandeasytochangeshapes.Afterthattheyallowedittodrysoitbecamestrong.“Celluloseischeapandeasytoworkwith,”saysWei.Theyfoundthatthecontrollerandtheroboticarmstooduptobothheavyuseandaweekofinactivity.Finally,theyburied()thembothinahole.Withineightweeksthesetwopartswerealmostcompletelygone.WeiandZhangexpectthatrobotslikethesecanbeusedtodealwithdangerouswasteandthendisappearnaturally.Theyalsohopethatsuchrobotscanaiddoctorsinoperationsandthensafelybreakdowninsidethebody.However,importanttonotethatthetechnologyisstillinveryearlystages.“Ifwetrulywanttohaveabiodegradablerobot,”Hartmannsays,“wealsoneedtomakesureitselectronicsandpowerpartsarebiodegradable.”27.WhatisspecialabouttheroboticarmandthecontrollerinParagraphA.Theyaregreen.B.Theyarehard.C.Theyareintelligent.D.Theyareaffordable.28.WhatismentionedinParagraph5aboutsoftrobots?A.Theiroperation.C.Theirchallenges.B.Theirapplications.D.Theirperformance.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Softrobotsarewidelyusedtocleanupe-waste.B.Softrobotshavetorestforaweekafterheavyuse.C.Thedesigningofsoftrobotsborrowsideasfromnature.D.Mechanicalengineeringoffersnewwaystorunsoftrobots.DPeoplearetalkingalotaboutartificialintelligence(AI),viewingitasaforcethatcouldreshapehowsocietyworks.Butthereissomethingimportantmissingfromthisdiscussion.Itisn’tenoughtoaskhowitwillchangeWealsoneedtounderstandhowweshapeAIandwhatitcantellusaboutourselves.EveryAImodelwedevelopmirrorsourrulesandexpressesourbeliefs.Afewyearsago,whilelookingfornewworkers,afamouscompanygaveupanAI-poweredtoolafterfindingitunfavorabletowomen.TheAIwasnotdesignedtobehavethisway;instead,itwasinfluencedbythehistoricaldata(数据)favoringSimilarly,arecentstudyfoundthatlendingalgorithms(算法)oftenofferlessfavorabletermstocoloredpeople,worseninglong-standingunfairnessinmoney-lendingbusiness.Inbothcases,AIisn’tcreatingnewbiases(偏见);itis英语试卷第5页（共8页）mirroringtheonesthatarealreadypresent.Thesereflections(反映)giveusanimportantchancetotakeacloselookatourselves.Bymakingtheseproblemsseenandmorepressing,AIchallengesustorecognizeandaddresswhatcausesalgorithmicbias,AsAIcontinuestodevelop,wemustaskourselveshowweasaveragepeoplewanttoshapeitsroleinsociety.WeshouldnotonlyimproveAImodels,butalsomakesurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly,Anumberofcompaniesarealreadytakingaction.Theyarejudgingthedata,rules,andbeliefsthatshapethebehaviorofAImodels,Still,wecannotexpectthecompaniestodoallthework.AslongasAIistrainedonhumandata,itwillreflecthumanbehavior.Thatmeanswehavetothinkcarefullyaboutthefootprintsofourselvesweleaveintheworld.Imayvalueprivacy,butifIgiveitupinaheartbeattovisitawebsite,thealgorithmsmaymakeaverydifferentjudgmentofwhatIreallywantandwhatisgoodforme.IfIwantmeaningfulhumanconnectionsyetspendmoretimeonsocialmediaandlesstimeinthephysicalcompanyofmyfriends,IamindirectlytrainingAImodelsaboutthetruenatureofhumanity.AsAIbecomesmorepowerful,weneedtotakeincreasingcaretoreadourprinciples(原则)intotherecordofouractionsratherthanallowingthetwotodiverge.Recognizingthisallowsustomakebetterdecisions,butonlywhenwearepreparedtolookcloselyandtakeresponsibilityforwhatwesee.30.WhydoesthewriterintroducethetwoexamplesinParagraph2?A.Tosuggestasolution.C.Tochallengeapractice.B.Tostressadifference.D.Tosupportaviewpoint.31.Whatdoestheword“diverge”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Improve.Appear.C.Separate.D.Repeat.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatis-agoodexampleofshapingAIresponsibly?A.Guardingone’sprivacyagainstAImodels.B.BeingmindfulofourfeedsintoAImodels.C.Trainingalgorithmstofavorthelatestdata.D.Designingalgorithmstodealwithunfairness.33.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AIIsn’ttheProblem;WeAreB.AI:ATooltoReshapeOurSocietyC.MoreOpenAlgorithmsforBetterAI?D.BuildingTrustinHuman-AIRelationships第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(第34—36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Wedoeverythinginahurry—finishingourmeals,completingourtasks,runningtothegyms…Wechoosefastlivingbecausewethinkwehavenocontroloftime.Wetrytodoasmuchaswecaneachday,checkingofftasksonourto-dolists.Livinginarushfeelslikewearealwayspressedfortime.英语试卷第6页（共8页）Ourwayofthinkingthatisfocusedonspeedvaluesdoingmoreoverdoingthingswell.Foralongtime,webelievethatspeedmeansbeingproductiveandsuccessful,andtherefore,wekeeprushinghereandthereindoingeverything.Yetfromtimetotime,wefindourselvesinapredicament(困境)thatnomatterhowfastweweneverseemtobequickenoughtocatchupwithourendlesstasksandgoals.TheSlowMovementthinksthattheanswertoourpredicamentisnottolivefaster,buttolearnhowtoliveslower.ThemovementbeganwiththeSlowFoodProgram,whichwassetupin1986.Itbelievedthatweshouldfightagainstfast-foodrestaurants,protecttraditionalcooking,andencouragepeopletoenjoypreparingandeatingfood.ThebelieffinallyspreadfromtheSlowFoodProgramtootherpartsoflife.In1999,ithelpedcreateCittaslow—agroupfocusedonslowingdownlifeincities.Thisbeliefaboutslowingdownquicklybegantoinfluenceareaslikework,travel,fashion,andlivingingeneral.ThemainideaoftheSlowMovementistovaluequalityoverquantity(数量).SlowlivingisalifestylebasedontheSlowMovement.Itsgoalistofreeusfromendlessrushthatstopsusfromenjoyingmomentsofrest.Slowlivingencouragesustoliveeachmomentwhole-heartedlyandgiveeverythingthetimeitneeds,ratherthantrytodoasmanythingsaspossibleineveryminuteofourlives.Today,morepeoplearedrawntotheideaoftheSlowMovement,thankstosocialmediasharingthemanybenefitsoflivingslowly.34.Whydopeoplechoosefastliving?35.Whatistheanswertoourpredicament,accordingtotheSlowMovement?36.WhatisthemainideaoftheSlowMovement?37.Whichlifestyledoyouprefer,fastlivingorslowliving?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)五、文段表达(10从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。题目①假设你是李华，你们班的英语课正在开展研究性学习，你选择研究同学们做家务的情况，为此你对40班级同学参与家务劳动提出建议。英语试卷第7页（共8页）提示词语：show,chores,spend,tidyup,helpful内容提示：Whatcanyoulearnfromtheresults?Offersomeadvicetoyourclassmatesondoinghousework.●●Ididasurveyonmyclassmatesdoinghousework.题目②"DreamLibrary的推送，为此在校内征集想法请用英语给公众号留言，提出你的设想，并简要说明它会带来哪些好处。提示词语：recommend,new,experience,explore,interest内容提示：●Whatisyourdreamlibrarylike?Howcanstudentsbenefitfromyouridea?●I’mLiHuafromClass1,Grade9.Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.Thanks.英语试卷第8页（共8页）2025年北京市初中学业水平考试英语试卷答案及评分标准第一部分一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)1.D5.B9.C2.D6.C3.A7.B4.D8.A10.B11.C12.A二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)13.A17.B14.B18.D15.A19.C16.D20.D三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)21.D26.A31.C22.B27.A32.B23.C28.B33.A24.C29.C25.B30.