高一英语Unit5Music人教实验版知识精讲

1、高一英语 Unit 5 Music 人教实验版【本讲教育信息 】一 . 教学内容：Unit 5 MusicI. Important words1. form（ 1）v. 使组成；构成；形成；创立form an impression of sth./ sb. 形成对某人 /物的印象form a habit of养成的习惯(2)n.形状；形式；表格different forms of government各种政体fill in a form填写表格in the form of 以的形式2.performv. 表演；履行；学习(某事 )perform ones duties 尽责任perform a

2、 play 演一出戏perform the operation 进行手术He doesntperform well at school and can tget good grades in exam.3. stick(1) vi. 粘贴；刺；固定在某处；被粘住stick a fork into a potato 把叉子插进土豆stick a stamp on a letter 把邮票贴在信上The bus was stuck in the mud.公共汽车陷在泥里动不了了。The teacher was stuck by the problem. 老师被难题卡住了。（ 2）v.坚持stick

3、 to sth. 坚持；不放弃stick to a post 坚守岗位stick to one s words 遵守诺言stick sth. out 把伸出来，坚持到底(3) n.棍；棒a walking stick 拐杖chopsticks n. 筷子4. unknown a. 未知的；不详的；不出名的 an unknown disease 一种尚未搞清的疾病an unknown artist 一个默默无闻的艺术家联想记忆：As is well known 众所周知It is well known to all that 众所周知Unknown to sb. 不为某人所知Mr. Smith,

4、 would you please make yourself known to us? Smith 先生，你能向我们自我介绍一下吗？II. Important phrases用心爱心专心1. dream of 梦想dream of /about (doing) sth.dream of/about sb./sth. 梦见某人 / 某物dream ones life away 虚度光阴联想记忆：wish for/hope for sth. 希望得到 wish/hope/except/desire to do sth. 希望做 long for/to do sth. 渴望得到 /做某事be an

5、xious for/to do sth. 渴望得到 /做某事be eager for/to do sth.渴望得到 /做某事2. break up 分裂；解体；打碎；结束The crowd started to break up when the night fell. 天快黑时人群开始散开了。Their marriage broke up. 他们的婚姻破裂了。The company top meeting didn tbreak up until midnight.公司高层会议到半夜才结束。联想记忆：break away from 摆脱；脱离break down 出故障；分解break in

6、to 破门而入break out 爆发break through 突破3. by chance 偶然；意外地=by accident = accidentallytake a chance 冒险；碰运气联想记忆：The chance is thatChances are thatThere is a chance that这三个句型都表示“有可能”=It s possible that .Dontgo deep into the cave. There s a chance/Chances are that youll meet with some danger.chance of (doin

7、g) sth. 做某事的可能性Is there any chance of us getting that many tickets?4.base onThere music and jokes were based loosely on the land.be based on以基础；以为证据base n.基础；源泉；根基basic a.基本的；基础的；根本的basically adv.基本上；从根本上说III. Grammar介词 +关系代词引导的定语从句1. 介词后面的关系代词不能省略。2. that 前不能有介词。关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导(1) Th

8、e school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.用心爱心专心(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5) We ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/wh

9、o) we have often talked about.(6) We ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have oftentalked.注意：1.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of 等(1)This is the watch which/that I am looking for.(T)(2)This is the watch for which I am looking.(F)2.若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom ，不可用 who 或者 tha

10、t；指物时用which ，不能用 that；关系代词是所有格时用whose(1)The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)(2)The man who/that you talked with is my friend.(F)(3)The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable.(T)(4)The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable.(F)3.介“词 +关系代词 ”前可有 some, any, none, b

11、oth, all, neither, most, each, few 等代词或者数词(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.(3) There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.4. 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的 “介词 +关系词”

12、结构可以同关系副词when和 where 互换。This is the house in which I lived two years ago.This is the house where I lived two years ago.Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?Do you remember the day when you joined our club?【模拟试题】1. This is one of the most interesting films _ shown last week. This is t

13、he very one of the most interesting films _ shown last week.A. which was B. that wasC. which wereD. that were2. He has two sons, _ are college students. He has two sons, and _ are college students.A. both of which B. both of whom C. both of them D. both of it3. He still lives in the room _ window fa

14、ces to the east. He still lives in the room, the window _ faces to the east. He still lives in the room _ is in the north of the city. He still lives in the room _ there is a beautiful table. A. which B. whose C. where D. of which4. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. _ who leaves t

15、he room last ought to turn off thelights. _ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. Who C. Those D. Whoever5. _ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.用心爱心专心 _ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources. _ is well-known, China is rich in natural resourc

16、es.A. Which B. As C. ItD. That6. I ll never forget the days _ we studied together. I ll never forget the days _ we spent together.A. that B.不填 C. when D. A and B7. This is the only way _ you can find. I don t like the way _ he spoke to his mother.A. that B.不填 C. in whichD. A, B and CE. A and B8. Gal

17、ileo collected the facts _ proved the earth and all the other planets move aroundthe sun. Galileo discovered the fact _ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun. A. that B. which C. 不填 D. A and B9. Is this museum _ they visited last month? The teacher tells us that _ cleans the blackboard is to