高三英语搭配词典L素材-干货

1、 高三英语搭配词典LLlack1. (a) lack of sth 缺乏某事物。如：That shows a lack of common sense. 那表明缺乏常识。Lack of rest made her tired. 她因缺乏休息而感到疲倦。2. for through, because of lack of sth 因为缺乏某事物。如：I cant buy it because of my lack of money. 我不能买它是因为没钱。The plants died for through lack of water. 这些植物因为缺水而死了。It cannot be dis

2、cussed here for lack of space (time). 限于篇幅(时间)，这个问题在此无法讨论。3. be lacking 缺乏。如：Money was lacking for the plan. 这项计划缺乏资金。Humour is lacking in his speeches. 他讲话缺乏幽默。He seemed to be lacking in frankness. 他似乎不够坦率。4. lack sth 缺乏某事物。如：The soldiers lacked food. 士兵们缺食物。He lacked the courage to do it. 他缺乏勇气做这事

3、。注：用作动词的 lack(缺乏)通常为及物动词，不要受名词用法的影响，在其后用介词 of。不过有时可接介词for, 尤其用于lackfor nothing 这一说法(意为：什么也不缺)。lady1. Ladies and Gentlemen 女士们，先生们。如：Kindly step this way, ladies and gentlemen. 女士们，先生们，请这边走。Your attention please, ladies and gentlemen, the meeting is about to start. 请注意了，女士们，先生们， 会议马上就要开始了。注：该结构中的 lad

4、ies 和 gentlemen 一定要用复数。2. ladies lady first 女士优先。如：Sorry, sir. Lady first. 对不起，先生，请让女士先来。Get your tickets ready and ladies first please. 请把票准备好，女士优先入场。lame1. be lame in 跛。如：Hes lame in the left leg. 他的左脚是跛的. The horse is lame in one leg. 这匹马有一只脚是跛的。注：有时用介词 of 代替代词 in, 但不如用 in 常见。2. go lame 变跛。如：He h

5、as gone lame. 他变跛了。She went lame after the accident. 出事之后她就跛了。last1. at last 最后，终于。如：At last I have a good dictionary. 我终于有本好字典了。At last she managed to get a job as typist. 最后她找到了一份当打字员的工作。注：at last 通常用于“好”或“令人欣慰”的场合。另外，有时也可说成 at long last。如：At long last we found out what had really happened. 最后我们终于

6、弄清了实际发生的情况。2. in the last five (few) years 在过去五(几)年中。如：He has lived in the country in the last five years. 在过去五年中他一直住在乡下。Great changes have taken place in my home town in the last few years. 在过去的几年中我家乡发生了巨大的变化。注：该结构指的是从过去持续到现在的一段时间(注:其中的five years 完全可换成其它时间短语)，所以通常与现在完成时连用，且其中的介词 in 有时可换成 for, over,

7、 during 等。如：I have been here for the last two weeks. 最近两周我一直在这里。Weve been having bad weather in the last few weeks. 这几周来天气一直不好。My business has decreased during the last two months. 最近两个月内，我的生意减少了。3. the last(1) 最后的。如：He was the last (one) to come. 他最后一个来。December is the last month of the year. 十二月是一

8、年的最后一个月。(2) 最不，极不，怎么也不。如：Hes the last man I want to see. 他是我最不想见的人。He is the last person to tell a lie. 他绝不会说谎的。That is the last thing I should expect him to do. 我怎么也没想到他会做出那种事来。4. last (for) some time 持续一段时间。如：His illness lasted (for) a month. 他病了一个月。The meeting lasted (for) two hours. 会议开了两个小时。5.

9、last till (until, into) 持续到。如：The exhibition lasts till the end of this month. 展览会举办到本月底结束。The hot weather will last until into September. 炎热的天气将会一直持续到九月。6. last sb (for) some time 够某人用一段时间。如：Food will last us (for) two weeks. 食物可以供我们吃两个星期。This money wont last me a whole week. 这钱不够我花一个星期。late1. as l

10、ate as 迟至。如：He left here as late as May. 他迟至五月才离开。He came as late as last Sunday. 迟至上个星期日他才来。注：该结构后接的时间通常不用介词。如通常不说：误：as late as in May / as late as in 19982. at the latest 至迟，最迟。如：I shall be back by 10 oclock at the latest. 我最迟10点以前回来。You must finish your work on Friday at the latest. 我最迟要在星期五完成工作。

11、3. be late for sth 做某事迟到。如： Hes never late for work. 他上班从不迟到。Dont be late for class again. 上课别再迟到了。4. be late (in) doing sth / be late with sth 做某事做晚了或做迟了。如：I was late (in) getting up this morning. 今天早上我起床起得迟。We were late with lunch in having lunch today. 我们今天午饭吃得迟。5. later on 以后，后来，将来。如：Ill call ag

12、ain later on. 我以后再打电话来。Later on he realized his mistake. 后来了意识到了自己的错误。注：可用于将来或过去，见上例。6. some time late 迟到一段时间。如：She was five minutes late. 她迟到5分钟。The train arrived five minutes late. 火车晚点五分钟。laugh1. laugh at (1) 嘲笑。如：He was laughed at by his friends. 他被朋友们嘲笑了。Dont laugh at a person who is in trouble

13、. 不要嘲笑陷于困境的人。(2) 因听见或看见而笑。如：They all laughed at the joke. 他们都被这个笑话逗乐了。She laughed at his words. 听了他的话，她大笑起来。(3) 对不以为然或付之一笑。如：He laughed at the difficulties. 他对这些困难一笑置之。lead1. lead (sb) alife (使某人)过着某种生活。如：He leads a quiet life in the country. 他在乡下过着安静的生活。The landlord led him a dogs life. 那地主使他过着牛马不如

14、的生活。2. lead sb in doing sth 领导(带领)某人做某事。如：Our Party leads us in building socialism. 党领导我们建设社会主义。Hell lead the party of scientists (in) going to Paris. 他将带领这些科学家去巴黎。3. lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事(有时有误导之意)。如：What he said led us to believe that he was rich. 他说的话使我们相信他有很多钱。Her constant lying led me to dist

15、rust everything she said. 他经常撒谎，我完全不相信他的话了。注：有时用于 lead sb to sth。如：What led you to this conclusion? 你是怎么得出这个结论的? 4. lead to (1) 通向(某地)。如：All roads lead to Rome. 条条道路通罗马。This road leads to wealth. 这是一条致富路。(2) 导致(某种结果)。如：Hard word leads to success. 努力工作可导致成功。Smoking cigarettes leads to lung disease. 抽

16、烟会导致肺部疾病。learn1. learn about of sb (sth) 听说关于某人或某事的情况。如：I learnt of about his death yesterday. 我昨天才得知他去世的消息。We learned of about her success in the newspaper. 我们从报上得知她成功的消息。2. learn from (1) 从得知。如：We learned of her illness from him. 我们从他那儿得知了她生病了。I learn from the paper that he has left. 我从报上得知他已离开了。(

17、2) 从学习。如：People learn from experience. 人们从经验中学习。Why dont you learn from my mistakes? 你为什么不接受我错误的教训(即从我的错误中学习)呢? (3) 向学习。如：We should help each other and learn from each other. 我们应该互相帮助，互相学习。3. learn (how) to do sth 学习做某事。如：Hes learning (how) to drive a car. 他在学习开车。You ought to learn (how) to be patie

18、nt. 他必须学会耐心。注：有时可接动名词(主要是指技艺或技术方面的动名词)。如：She learns to swim swimming. 她学习游泳。least1. at least 至少。如：He is at least as tall as you. 他至少跟你一样高。You might at least have written to me. 你至少应该给我来封信。The food wasnt good, but at least it was cheap. 食物虽不怎么好，但至少价格还便宜。2. in the least 一点(也不)， 丝毫(不)(主要用于否定句)。如： A：Are

19、 you tired? 你累吗? B：Not in the least. 一点也不累。They dont in the least understand this. 他们一点也不理解这事。leave1. leave for a place 离开去某地。如：He left for Paris. 他动身去巴黎了。He left Beijing for Shanghai. 他离开北京去上海了。2. leave sb doing sth 让某人做某事(处于做某事的状态中)。如：His letter left me feeling pretty bad. 他的信让我感到很难受。They walked o

20、ff and left me sitting there all by myself. 他们走开了，让我孤零零一个人坐在那儿。3. leave sb to do sth 让某人去做某事。如：Were leaving him to do it. 我们打算让他去做这事。He left me to wash the clothes. 他让我去洗衣服。4. leave sb sth / leave sth for sb 给某人留下某物。如：The left me no food. / They left no food for me. 他们没有给我留下食物。Someone left you this

21、note. / Someone left this note foryou. 有人给你留下了这张条子。5. leave sth to with sb 把某物交给(委托给)某人。如：Youd better leave the matter to with me. 你最好把这事交给我办。Ill leave everything to with you then. 那么我就把一切都交给你了。注：leave sth to sb 可表示某人死后把某物留给某人。如：My aunt left a large fortune to me. / My aunt left mealarge fortune. 我姑

22、妈死后给我留下一大笔财产。left1. at on the left 在左边。如：He sat on at my left. 他坐在我的左边。Our school is on the left of the road. 我们的学校在马路左边。His address is given at the left of the card. 他的地址写在名信片的左边。注：有时用介词 to, 尤其是当距离较远时。如：He sat on my left. 他坐在我左边。(紧挨着左边坐)He sat to my left. 他坐在我左边。(只表示坐在我左边，不一定紧挨着) 2. turn left 向左拐。如

23、：Turn left after the gas station. 过了加油站后向左拐。You must turn left at the next corner. 你必须在下一个拐角处向左拐。注：turn left 也可说成 turn to the left。如：Turn to the left at the church. 在教堂那里向左拐。lend1. lend itself to 适合于。如：This hot weather doesnt lend itself to sleeping. 这样的天气睡觉太热了。None of her books really lends itself

24、to being made intoa film. 她的书的确没有一本适合拍电影。2. lend oneself to 让自己参与(不好的事)。如：I am surprised a person in his position lends himself tosuch a thing. 我很惊奇在他那样位置的人会干那样的事。I refuse to lend myself to such a stupid plan. 我不会同意那样愚蠢的计划。3. lend sb sth / lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人。如：He lent me his car. / He lent his c

25、ar to me. 他把小车借给我。He asked me to lend him some money. / He asked me to lendsome money to him. 他叫我借一些钱给他。length1. at lenght(1) 最后，终于。如：At lenght the bus arrived, forty minutes late. 公共汽车终于来了，晚了40分钟。(2) 详细地，彻底地。如：We discussed the matter at length. 我们详细讨论了此事。He talked at length about his work and his f

26、amily. 他详细地谈了他的工作和家庭。注：有时指“长时间地，罗唆地”。如：He spoke at length about nothing at all. 他罗唆半天，根本没说出什么名堂。2. in length 长度是，长。如：The rope is 5 metres in length. 这根绳子5米长。The room is 10 meters in length. 这房间10米长。less1. less and less 越来越小(少)。如：He did less and less work. 他做的工作越来越少。The noise became less and less. 声音

27、越来越小。As I spoke to him he became less and less angry. 我一边同他谈，他一边气就漫漫消了。2. less than (1) (指数量)不到，不足。如：It cost me less than 10 pounds. 我买它没要上10英镑。Its less than a mile to the station. 去车站不到一英里。In less than an hour he finished the work. 没要上一个小时他就做完了工作。(2) 比(小)少。如：Two is less than Three. 二比三小。She eats le

28、ss than she should. 她吃得比她应该吃的少。The job was less than perfect. 这工作不十分理想。注：有时表示“一点也不”。如：He was less than helpful when we arrived. 我们到达时他一点也不帮忙。3. lessthan (1) 不象(如)。如：He is less honest than his brother. 他不如他哥哥聪明。This film is less interesting than that one. 这部电影不如那部电影有趣。(2) 比少，不如多。如：We drink less coffe

29、e than tea. 我们喝咖啡不如喝茶多。I got less money than the others did. 我比别人得到的钱少。(3) 与其不如。如：I regard him less as my teacher than as my friend. 与其说我把他当作老师，不如说我是把他当作朋友。注：该结构有时可换成 not soas。如：She is less beautiful than her sister. / She is not as beautiful as her sister. 她不如妹妹漂亮。He was less angry than surprised.

30、/ He was not so angry as surprised. 与其说他是生气，不如说他是感到惊奇。4. no less than(1) 多达，有之多(强调数量之多)。如 ：We walked no less than three miles. 我们走了三英里之远。No less than 1000 people attend the meeting. 参加会议的多达1000人。注：not less than 意为“不下于”、“至少”。如 ：He has no less than seven daughters. 他有七个女儿之多。He has not less than seven

31、daughters. 他至少有七个女儿。(2) 简直，与没差别。如：It is no less than robbery to ask for so much. 要求多么多，简直跟抢劫没两样。(3) 原来就是，正是。如：He was no less than the mayor. 他原来就是市长。5. no lessthan 与一样，不比差(强调有同等性)。如：She is no less wise than you. 他跟你一样聪明(他并不比你笨)。A dolphin is no less a clever animal than a dog is. 海豚与狗同样都是聪明的动物。let1.

32、let out (1) 泄漏。如：Someone has let the news out. 有人把消息泄漏出去了。It was Jim who let out the secret. 泄漏秘密的是吉姆。(2) 发出(声音等)。如：She let out a scream. 她尖叫一声。2. let sb (sth) do stg 让某人(某事)做某理。如：Let me have a look at it. 让我看看。We cant let this go on. 我们不能让这事继续下去了。注：其后有动词和副词连合使用时，若意思明确，往往省略动词而只保留副词。如：Let him (come)

33、in. 让他进来。Let him (pass) by. 让他过去。3. lets do sth 我们做某事吧(表示建议或劝诱)。如：Come on, Jim, lets dance. 来吧，吉姆，我们跳舞吧。Lets go to the cinema. 我们去看电影吧。Lets go swimming together, shall we? 我们一起去游泳好吗? 4. let us do sth (1) 请让(允许)我们做某事(表示请求或命令)。如：Let us go with you. 让我们跟你去。Let us tell you what we saw in the museum. 让我们

34、告诉你我们在博物馆里看到的情况。(2) 我们做某事吧(表示建议或劝诱)。如：Let us be friends. 我们做朋友吧。Let us go swimming together, shall we? 我们一起去游泳好吗? 比较：Let us go swimming, will you? 请让我们去游泳吧，好不? lie1. lie in(1) 在于。如：The troube lies in engine. 毛病出在引擎上。The cure lies in education. 挽救之道在于教育。(2) 睡懒觉。如：Its a holiday tomorrow, so you can li

35、e in. 明天放假，所以你可以睡懒觉。2. lie with sb 是某人的职权，取决于某人。如：The choice (decision) lies with you. 由你选择(决定)。What we do next lies with him. 我们下一步做什么要由他决定。3. lie about sth 谎说某事，在某事上说谎。如：He lied about his age. 他谎报年龄。He lied about his career. 他编造假经历。4. lie to sb 向(对)某人说谎。如：Dont lie to me. 别骗我。Even you lie to me. 甚至

36、连你都对我说谎。5. tell a lie 说谎。如：Dont tell lies a lie. 别说谎。The boy often tell lies. 这男孩老是说谎。life1. all ones life 一生，一辈子。如：Hes lived here all his life. 他一辈子住在这里。All my life Ive tried to be an honest man. 我一生都在设法做一个诚实的人。2. come to life (1) 苏醒过来。如：With the doctors help, he soon came to life. 在医生的帮助下，他很快就苏醒过来

37、了。(2) 变活跃，恢复生气。如：I seldom come to life before noon. 我中午前往往精神不振。The town comes to life at night. 这个城镇晚上热闹。3. for life 终生，终身。如：They became friends for life. 他们成了终生之交。The murderer was imprisoned for life. 凶手被终身监禁。4. true to life 逼真的，栩栩如生的。如：The story is true to life. 这个故事很逼真。All the characters in the p

38、lay are true to life. 剧中的所有角色都演得生动逼真。lift1. give sb a lift (1) 把某人抱(举)起来。如：Give him a lift; he is too small to see anything. 把他抱起来，他人矮，什么也看不见。(2) 给某人搭便车。如：Can you give me a lift to the station? 你能让我搭个便车去车站吗? (3) 给某人提神(鼓舞等)。如：Drink it. It may give you a lift. 把它喝了，它也许能给你提提神。(4) 帮某人一把。如：Give me a lift

39、 with this job. 帮我做这工作。light1. in the light of 在光线下。如：They went out for a walk in the moon light. 他们在月光下到外面散了步。注：有时用 by the light of, 表示“凭借的亮光”。如：He worked by the light of the moon. 他在月光下工作(即:凭月光工作)。2. light up (1) 点(烟)。如：He lighted up before speaking. 他在讲话前点了支烟。(2) 点燃。如：He lighted up an oil lamp. 他

40、点燃了煤油灯。(3) 照亮。如：The sun lit up the room. 阳光照亮了房间。The fire lit up his face. 火照亮了他的脸。(4) 变亮，变高兴。如：The room suddenly lit up. 房间突然亮了起来。Her face lighted up when she saw us. 她看到我们时面露喜色。like1. like doing to do sth (1) 喜欢做某事。如：I like watching to watch TV. 我喜欢看电视。He likes travelling to travel alone. 他喜欢单独旅行。

41、I like being to be with her. 我喜欢与她在一起。(2) 愿意做某事(主要用于否定句)。如：I dont like bothering to bother him when he is busy. 我不愿在他忙的时候去打扰他。He doesnt like asking to ask for help. 他不愿求助。2. like sb doing to do sth 喜欢做某事。如：I dont like you smoking to smoke. 我讨厌你抽烟。He doesnt like people praiseing to praise him. 他不喜欢别人

42、赞扬他。 注：用动名词时，其前的 sb 可以是所有格形式。如：I dont like you your smoking. )3. would should like to do sth 想要(希望)做某事。如：Id like to go with them. 我想同他们一起去。Hed like to be a teacher. 他希望当教师。注：该结构中的不定式不能改为动名词。另外，若表示未曾实现的想法与希望，其后不定式可用完成式。如：Id like to have come to help, but I was too busy. 我本想来帮忙的，但却太忙了。4. would should

43、like sb to do sth 想要(希望)某人做某事。如：Id like you to stay here. 我想要你留在这儿。They wouldnt like it to be talked about. 他们不愿大家谈论此事。注：该结构中的不定式不能改为动名词。另外，若表示未曾实现的想法与希望，其后不定式可用完成式。如：Id like you to have seen her. 我本来想让你见见她的。5. How do you like? 你觉得怎么样? How do you like the film? 你觉得这部电影怎么样? How do you like this city?

44、 觉得这个城市怎么样? 6. if you like 如果你愿意，随你的便。如：If you like, we could go out this evening. 如果你愿意，今晚我们可以出去。A：Shall I open the window again? 我再打开窗户好吗? B：If you like. 随你便吧。likely1. be likely to do sth 可能做某事。如：He is likely to come to the meeting. 他可能会来开会。She is very likely to ring me up tonight. 她今晚很可能会给我打电话。(d

45、8)注：以上句型可作以下改写：Its likely that he will come to the meeting. Its likely that she will ring me up tonight. 2. most very likely (很)可能，大概。如：He will most likely be late. 他很可能会迟到。Very likely he has gone home. 他很可能回家了。注：该说法也用 as likely as not 表示。如：He will be late as likely as not. 他很可能会迟到。3. not likely 决不可

46、能，当然不会。如：A：Will you go with her? 你会同她一起去吗? B：Not likely. 才不会呢。limit1. limitto 把限制在范围内。如：Limit your answer to yes or no. 你只要回答是还是否。Mother limited us to one cake each. 母亲限制我们每人只能吃一块蛋糕。Try to limit your talk to 10 minutes. 请尽量把话在10分钟内讲完。2. There is a limit to sth 对某事有限度。如：There is a limit to everything

47、. 事事都有个限度。Theres a limit to my patience. 我的忍耐是有限的。There are limits to what I can do for you. 我能为你做的事有限(我不能什么事都帮你做)。line1. drop (sb) a line (给某人)写封短信。如：Drop me a line and let me know how youre getting on. 给我写封短信，告诉我你的情况。He dropped me a line thanking me for the gift. 他寄给我一封短信，感谢我给他送的礼物。注：有时也用 send sb

48、a line, 不如用 drop sb a line常见。2. hold the line (电话用语)等一下。如：Will you hold the line for a moment? Ill see ifheisin. 请等一下，我去看看他是否在。Hold the line, please. Ill put you through to Mr Green. 请稍等一下，我给你与格林先生接过去。3. in line (1) 排成一行。如：The children are standing in line. 孩子们排成一行。(2) 使有秩序。如：The police kept the cro

49、wd in line. 警察维持人群的秩序。(3) 一致。如：Our thoughts on this subject are much in line. 我们在这个问题上的看法相当一致。4. out of line (1) 不成一条直线，不在队伍中。如：D8One of the soldiers is out of line. 有一名士兵没站齐。(2) 不符合，不一致。如：His ideas are out of line with reality. 他的想法与实际不相符。(3) 出格，越轨。如：Please excuse me if Im out of line. 如有失礼之处，请多包涵。

50、5. be lined with sth 排列着某物。如：The road is lined with trees. 路的两边种着树。The streets are lined with cars. 大街上汽车排列成行。The river-bank was lined with people. 人们排列在河岸上。6. line up (使)排队，(使)排成行。如：He lined the desks up. 他把课桌排成行。We lined up to buy tickets. 我们排队买票。The teacher lined the students up according to heig

51、ht. 老师把学生按个儿高矮排好队。listen1. listen for 听着等候(的声音)。如：We listened for the bell. 我们听着等铃声响。She listened for the babys cry. 她听着怕孩子哭。2. listen in (1) 收听(广播)。如：Do you often listen in to the radio? 你经常收听广播吗? He likes to listen in late at night? 他喜欢晚上听广播听到很迟的时候。(2) 偷听。如：Someone is listening in to on our conver

52、satio. 有人在偷听我们的谈话。3. listen to 听。如：Listen to the teacher carefully. 请仔细听老师讲。They are listening to the radio. 他们在听无线电广播。little1. a little 一点儿。如：He knows a little French. 他懂一点点法语。He is now a little over fifty. 他今年五十刚出头。Can you stay a little longer? 你能再呆会儿吗? I feel a little cold. 我感到有点冷。2. little by li

53、ttle 一点点地，慢慢地，渐渐地。如：Little by little things returned to normal. 慢慢地情况恢复了正常。His health seems to be improving little by little. 他健康状况看来正在好转。3. not a little (1) 很，相当。如：He was not a little surprised. 他极为惊奇。She was not a little satisfied with the result. 她对结果相当满意。(2) 不少的，相当多的。如：It has given me not a litt

54、le trouble. 这给带来不少麻烦。She spent not a little money on clothes. 她花了相当多的钱来买衣服。4. quite a little 相当多的，不少的。如：It gives quite a little pleasure. 这给我不少乐趣。We are not finished; quite a little is left todo. 我们还没做完，还有不少工作要做。注：quite a little 与 not a little 大致同义，有时可换用。live1. live by 靠谋生(指方法或手段等)。如：They live by ho

55、nest labour. 他们靠诚实劳动过活。Sheep live by eating grass. 绵羊吃草。2. live on (1) 以为食，靠生活。如：The Chinese live on rice. 中国人以大米为主食。He lives on his friends. 他靠朋友接济度日。注：有时也用 live upon, live off。如：Sheep live on upon grass. 绵羊吃草。He still lives off his parents. 他还靠父母生活。(2) 继续活着，继续存在。如：She lived on for many years after

56、 her husband died. 她丈夫死后她还活了若干年。Mozart is dead but his music lives on. 莫扎特人已作古，但他的音乐作品却万古流传。3. live to do sth(1) 为做某事而生活。如：Eat to live, but do not live to eat. 吃是为了活， 但不要为了吃而活着。(2) 活着可以做某事。如：He lived to see his granddaughter married. 他在有生之年看到了孙女儿结婚。loan1. give sb the loan of sth 把某物借给某人。如：I gave him the loan