牛津英语音标教程

1、小学英语音标教程牛津英语培训中心音标概述音标也叫音素。目前通用的国际音标共有48个，其中元音音素20个，其中单元音（12个）：/ i:/, / /, / :/, / /, / u:/, / /, /:/, / /, / :/, /, / e /, / æ/, 双元音（8个）：/ e /, / a /, / /, / /, / a /, c. / /, / e /, / /辅音音素28个。书写格式：Lesson 1元音i: i : 学习i:嘴唇微微张开，舌尖低下齿，嘴角向两边张开，漏出微笑与E发音相同。发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee e: me be she he we eve

2、ningee sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green meetea :meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean please speak根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。1.seat rain bean cat 2.gift feet teacher dog3.pig star tree jeep 4.sweet sea fish thei嘴唇微微张开，舌尖低下齿，舌前部太高，嘴型扁平,发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay i: pig fish in fifteen six ship

3、thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy busy carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy ey: monkey money ay:Sunday Saturday Friday 根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。1.sofa sit kick lip 2.ink gift jam ship3.hand picture big sister 4.hot lick pig jelly: 嘴型扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。发这个音的字母和字母组合er i

4、r ur ear orer: her serve termir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtainear:early learn or: word work world根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。 1.thirty beer thirsty wheat 2. bank king her nurse 3.turtle bird rabbit knee 4.room run shirt term 嘴唇微微张开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，口腔自然放松。发这

5、个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a eer:teacher brother dinner father sister a: panda about above camera sofa China ar: sugar or:doctor ure: picture根据发音规则，找出发的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.mother sofa road smile 2.sit father sister food 3. hair deer tiger China 4.sugar soon ear leader音标i: i : 练习1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) he feet b

6、read green ( ) pig is dogship ( ) thirty bird herfood ( ) she big in money ( ) sweets fish teacher we ( ) teacher sister about girl ( ) tigerfirstwork shirt ( ) tree beancleanchin ( ) fatherdoctor kirtchina ( ) happyseasitpicture2. 读音标写单词。bi: b:d si: swi:t bizi h: dkt sist li:f hi: 3. 连线。 meat : thi

7、rsty i: driver animal i:Lesson 2音标: u: u学习: 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。发音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a: water aw:draw strawberry or:horse corn fork or short oor:floor door al:ball wall根据发音规则，找出发:的1个单词写在后面的横线上。1.tall bird bread poor 2.idea chair sport hare 3.cake bear walk cup 4.drink short bag milk 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向

8、后缩，双唇微稍收圆发这个音的字母和字母组合o ao: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor longa: watch 根据发音规则，找出发:的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.doctor teacher box clothes 2.cold zoo clock dog 3.love boss lot violin 4.watch beach fox girl u: 长乌音 嘴唇微微张开略向前突出，舌头尽量后缩发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui o: do who whose oo: food moon tooui: fruit juice u: ruler rude

9、根据发音规则，找出不发u:的单词1. juice moon zoo panda 2. tooth broom eye spoon 3. head boot noodles pool 4. noon cool boot watch u 舌后部向软颚抬起，舌身向后缩，舌尖离下齿。双唇收圆，略向前突出发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo uo:woman wolfoo:look good book foot woodu:bull bullet根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词1.mouth book look pull 2.push tape sugar foot3.wood kind w

10、olf bull 4.bullet wood cook name音标: u: u练习一找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) moon food eatfruit ( ) truebook woodlook ( ) foursmall walkbird ( ) gotclock shopshirt ( ) busfoot push book ( ) lostball longox ( ) ruler dog mooncake blue ( ) bigship horseit二 写出单词或音标。 d: sit b:d fut wi: dg sist 三. 将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。 hotb

11、lu:footballhtblueki:s kiss futb:lLesson 3音标a: æ e 学习a:口腔打开，嘴张大，下巴放低， 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au eara: grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart根据发音规则，圈出发a:的2个单词。1.arm lip doctor card 2. cloud cart garden gate3.ball scarf dark tige

12、r 4. job lorry March park嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ouo: son come colour love money ou: touch cousin country u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us根据发音规则，找出每组中发的单词。1.hear cup bed air 2. voice boy duck ant3.vase corn bear gun 4. cute boy money heræ 90度大嘴音,嘴张大，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角尽量拉向两边。发这个音的字母aa: dad c

13、ap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map根据发音规则，找出每组中发æ的单词。1.rat bed face sport 2.hear cup fat pear3.rice bat finger tree 4.sea young knife applee 舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比/ I /低，唇形中长，牙床开工得比/ I /宽，上下齿间隔一个食指。 发这个音的字母和字母组合e eae: egg bell desk leg pet ten penea: bread head breakfa

14、st根据发音规则，找出每组中不发e的单词。1.cat well leg pen 2.sweat map pet elephant3.egg ten tall desk 4.bread head bed toy音标a: æ e 练习一选出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) 1. car arm food garden ( ) 2. true jump bus cut( ) 3. bag short map flag ( ) 4. egg pen head small( ) 5. got clock bell dog ( ) 6. rabbit book wood foot( )7. rat

15、 bat apple ten ( ) 8. gun star duck monkey二. 写出单词或音标。pa:st ru:m swet sit fæt gt cp sh:t bag car bus bread star head三. 改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词 like_(交通工具) hat _(动物) lake _(食品) nice _(数字) hot _(用品) well _(用品)Lesson 4元音音标ei ai i au 学习ei 嘴角咧到耳朵上音重读e，轻读i口型由半开到合,发音的字母和字母组合a ai ay a: cake make name game

16、 snake gate lazy age table eightai: rain train wait ay:day May play taday way pay支付ea: great根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。1.face wave sheep tail 2.grape plane name coat3.time tape train snake 4.rain soap cake trainai 饱满音舌尖抵住下齿，从/ a：/的部位向/ I /滑动。发音的字母和字母组合i y ie uyi: kite bike nice tiger write knife china l

17、ifey: by cry fly my sky try why nineie:tie pie uy:buy根据发音规则，找出每组中发ai的2个单词.1.rice good jam right 2.ship mine ice-cream mouse3.cloud sit tie eye 4.write small tennis kitei由上述部位向/ I /滑动，由圆唇变成扁唇。发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oyoi: oil boil coin oy: boy toy根据发音规则，找出每组中发i的2个单词.1.soil hear soy cold 2. rabbit bed boy nois

18、e3.walk voise boil word 4. tea enjoy toy milkau 鬼哭狼嚎合口双元音,舌尖稍触下齿由/ /滑向/ /，双唇收圆，从/ /出发，然后双唇收圆也能发出此音。发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow ou: house mouse mouth trousers ow: flower cow how now down根据发音规则，选出不发au的单词。1mouse cloud arm clown 2.teacher trousers cow mouth3. town dance flower house 4.tower blouse now baby音标ei ai

19、 i au练习二. 选出下列没有发相同发音的词 ( ) 1. cake egg rain May ( ) 2. kite cry broom fly ( ) 3. boy joy cat noise ( ) 4. blouse sun cow house ( ) 5. tower flower mouth arm四. 把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来 bow bau gate pai tray geit pie treipoison piznLesson 5元音音标u i e u的学习u 疯狂外号：“疯狂舀水合口双元音”，简称“舀水音”。它由元音滑向后元音u，舌位由半低到高，口形由半开到小,注意

20、将音发足,舌尖稍触下齿由/ /滑向/ /，双唇收圆从/ /出发，然后双唇收圆也能发出此音。发音字母 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa owo: nose rose open over zero old also onlyoa: boat coat soap goat ow:show window snow bowl know根据发音规则，圈出每组中发u的2个单词。1coat goat tree river 2.make window knife road3. your white row coat 4.boat hen nose lampi 由/ I /很快滑向/ /，发/ I /时唇扁平。

21、发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eerear: ear hear tear here clear清晰的eer: deer beer ea:idea根据发音规则，圈出每组中发e的1个单词。1.bear idea pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb come3.horse house tower air 4. ring king hare threee 发音时舌端抵下齿，前舌略抬起，双唇半开。发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear air: hair chair pair air their whereear:pear bear wear根据发音规则，圈出每组中

22、发e的1个单词。1.bear idea pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb come3.horse house tower air 4. ring king hare threeu 短乌卷舌音,嘴唇从收圆到半开。发好这个音的关键是首先要把u音发足，然后滑向音。由/ / 很快滑向/ /。注意不要将/ /发成/ : /发这个音字母组合oor our ureoor: poorour: tour ure: sure pure根据发音规则，圈出每组中发u的1个单词。1.clear tourist pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb

23、fury3.beard cure tower air 4. voice king pure engineer音标u i e u的练习一 选出下列没有相同发音的词。( ) 1. mouth coat goat window( ) 2. dear beer cake teacher( ) 3. pair boy air hare( ) 4. poor tour Europe cry( ) 5. boat bike side fly三. 写出单词或音标。nuz said i kau pe go ear near nose hear Lesson 6辅音爆破音： ptk bdg 摩擦音： f v s

24、z ð 破擦音： tr dr ts dz t t3 鼻辅音： m n 舌侧音： 1）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音2）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音半元音：擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之 间的音 w j 3 h r辅音音标p b t d 学习p 双唇紧闭然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，送气要强。/p/是清辅音，发音时声带不振动 发这个音的字母和字母组合p ppp: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stoppp: apple happy 根据发音规则，圈出没有发p的单词。1.ship phone sleep pear 2.pick

25、 pen big pineapple3.taxi parrot sheep pig 4.panda pony pet truckb 紧闭双唇然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔。/ b /是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb b: book ball bird big boy bag bananabb:rubber rabbit cabbage根据发音规则，圈出发b的2个单词1.cab gift beach love 2. pet god tub bed 3.weather boy bus make 4.rabbit read dress babyt 舌尖紧贴上齿龈形成阻碍，舌尖

26、突然下降，气流冲出口腔。送气要强发音的字母t tt t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket Tt: butter matter根据发音规则，圈出没有发t的1个单词。1.taxi fat bag toy 2.hat ticket tea duck 3.pocket packet cat raind舌尖紧贴上齿龈，形成阻碍，舌尖突然下降气流从口腔冲出。发音的字母和字母组合d edd: duck seed door desk day red head bed read colded: smiled opened played根据发音规则，圈出没有发d的1个单词。1.

27、bed clothes hand 2.dog cold five 3.dance duck grape音标p b t d练习一. 选出下列没有相同发音的词( ) 1. pear ship coat pig ( ) 2. taxi bean cab cabbage( ) 3. hat sea ticket walle ( ) 4. seed dance hand full( ) 5. pick pen sit pineapple ( ) 6. cold find door chair ( ) 7. cloth purple pool push ( ) 8. eat fan quiet set二.

28、写出单词或音标。 pænd kt di:p klaud apple pear rabbit readLesson 7辅音音标k g s z 学习k 舌后部抬起，紧贴软颚，形成阻碍，舌后部突然离开，气流冲出口腔。送气要强发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ckc: cap cook cup car can classk: cook milk key desk kite cake ck: clock sock cock neck从下列单词中找出一个发sk的单词。1. cake car desk neck 2. mask rock ink clock 3. disk truck silk du

29、ckg 舌后部抬起紧贴软颚，形成阻碍，舌后部突然离开，气流冲出口腔。发这个音的字母和字母组合g ggg: glass golf get girl bag goat flag gg: egg 根据发音规则，圈出发g的单词。1.gas drive gum give violin bag 2.jeans orange log fridge guess 3. grade long languages 舌端靠近齿龈，气流由舌端与齿龈间泄出，形成摩擦音。/ s /是清辅音，发音时声带不振动发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ces: star sun snake sea seec: pencil cit

30、y cedar ceiling celebrate ss: grass glass class boss ce: face race rice nice根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发s的单词。1. whose juice lick student 2. those case scarf hoes3. space nose science meat 4. tears piece bus nose z发音时 舌位与发/ s /时相同。/ z /时浊辅音，声带振动。发音的字母和字母组合z s sez: zero zebra zoo se: nose roses: bags photos sister

31、s根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发z的单词。1.zoo freeze lick case 2. game play busy shoes3.dog nose rose meat 4. tears peanut eagle zero辅音音标k g s z练习一 将下列没有相同发音的词找出来( ) 1. car stay neck clock ( ) 2. gas give drive bag( ) 3. sea boss rice cook ( ) 4. lick zoo rose zero( ) 5. tears freeze desk busy二. 写出单词或音标。rais_ nuz _ sn

32、eik _gra:s _ glf _ gla:s _ kk _ki: _leg_cake_ rice_ mouse _nose_bag_ get_ kite_三. 把下列单词与音标用线连接起来。 socks 'gigl giggle gust ghost sks face ti:z cheese feisLesson 8辅音音标 3 t d3 学习 / /发音时 舌尖轻抵上齿背，气流由舌齿间的缝隙中泄出，形成摩擦音。发这个音的字母和字母组合s shs: sugar sure sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she English fish根据发音规则，圈出下

33、列单词中发的2个单词。1. shell ship watch desk 2. truck shirt skirt ship3. brush carrat sheep sleep 4. hero shape street shelf3 / /发音时 1）舌位与发/ /时相同。2）/ /时浊辅音，发音时声带振动。发这个音的字母和字母组合s s: television, usually, Asia measure a garage usual my pleasure根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发3的2个单词。1. shell ship garage desk 2. truck shirt pleas

34、ure ship3. brush casual sheep sleep 4. hero shape leisure shelft 舌尖和舌端向上齿龈后部抬起，舌身紧靠上颚，形成狭长通道，气流由此通道通过，形成摩擦音。2）/ t /是清辅音，发音时声带不振动 发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tchch: teacher peach cherry chair tch: watch match 根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发t的单词，并抄下来。1 chair dumpling beach cheese 2 night she monkey3 China church these flower egg

35、4 dream shark chick catchd3 / d /发音时 1）舌位与发/ t /时相同。/ d /是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dgeg: ginger giraffe j: jump job jam ge: orange cabbage cagedge: fridge brideg根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发d3的单词。1 egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job 2 gift gate orange drug jeans gun音标 3 t d3练习一. 选出下列具有相同发音的单( )1. shell watch

36、 ship see( ) 2. shell pleasure sick treasure( )3. chair China Monkey dream( )4. job gift door cabbage( )5. grass chick start jeans二. 写出单词或音标。d3æm pi:t ip w fish sheep she catch peach chick shoes watchLesson 9音标f v ð的学习f / f /发音时 下唇轻触上齿，气流由唇齿间的缝隙间通过，引起摩擦。/ f /是清辅音，发音时声带不振动发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff p

37、h ghf: five fan flower fish four leaf ff: giraffe ph: phone elephant photo gh: laugh选出下列单词中不发f的单词，写在横线上。1 knife flower foot fish pick get 2 photo giraffe laugh leafv / v /发音时舌位与发/ f /时相同。/ v /是浊辅音，发音时带声振动发这个音的字母和字母组合v vev: video vase vestve: five love violin根据发音规则,在不发v的单词上打×1 violin move vote w

38、indow 2 van volcano white woman3 victory wet wave vase发音时 舌尖舌端抬起贴住上齿龈后部，形成阻碍，气流冲破阻碍，舌尖舌端离开上齿龈后部，但舌与上齿龈间须保持一个缝隙，发出摩擦的声音发这个音的字母和字母组合thth: three thin third teeth mouth根据发音规则，圈出不发的单词。1father three maths thirsty 2. mouth throat Thursday brother3. think thirsty mother thousand 4. thin thick they teeth 

39、40; / ð /发音时与发/音舌位相同 舌尖舌端抬起贴住上齿龈后部，形成阻碍。气流冲破阻碍，舌尖舌端离开上齿龈后部，但舌与上齿龈保持一个缝隙，发出摩擦的声音。发这个音的字母和字母组合thth: father mother brother clothes weather根据发音规则，圈出每组中发 ð的1个单词。1than sister brother three 2. weather thank night good3. tie look teeth they 4. thin father throat watch音标f v ð的练一. 将下列没有相同发音的词找出

40、来( ) 1. foot knife pick fish ( ) 2. window move vote vase( ) 3. three fan thousand thin ( ) 4. father them brother watch( ) 5. finish van fool fat二. 写出单词或音标。'brð keid3 vest he kk ti: zi:p la:f five seven foot mouth thirty three father三. 选出下列每题中有几种读音。A.一种 B.二种 C.三种 D.四种( ) 1. foot room leaf vase( ) 2. vest five like love( ) 3. ship pea pick hike ( ) 4. thumb cut brother mother( ) 5. they thin maths mouth Lesson 10辅音音标tsdz tr dr的学习ts 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tes ts: seats goats coats cats pets eattes: gates kites dates tastes 根据发音规则，找出发ts的4个