牙科器械及用语中英文对照

1、牙科专业用语中英文对照通用类Denture颊面Buccal局部胶托Partial Acrylic Denture ,P/-or舌面Lingual-/p腭面Palatal钢丝卡环S.S.Wire Clasp近中面Mesial钢丝牙合支托S.S. Rest远中面Distal个别托盘Special Tray,S/T牙合面Oeclusal蜡堤Bite Block切端Incisal胶托修理Repair颈部Neck软胶Soft Lining前牙Anterior衬垫Reline中切牙Central弹性义齿Flexible Denture / Valplast侧切牙Latral胶托加网Add Mesh尖牙Ca

2、nine/cuspid后牙Posterior钢托类双尖牙Pre-Molar钢托Cobalt-Chrome第一双尖牙First Prc-MolarCenture/Vatallium第二双尖牙Second Pre-Molar舌杆Partial Denture( 美式 )UPD/LPD磨牙Molar腭板Lingual Bar第一磨牙First Molar连续卡环Palatal Plate第二磨牙Second Molar牙合支托Continue Clasp/Kennedy智慧牙WisdomClasp覆牙合Over Bite舌板Occlusal Rest覆盖Over Jet上半口网状钢Lingual P

3、late缺失牙Pontic半口胶托Full Upper Mesh牙模Model钢 托 上 加 钢 牙 Full Upper or Lower颜色ShadeDenture形态Shape/Anatomy马蹄形Dummy金属牙合面Metal Occlusal前后杆Horse Shoe金属舌面Metal BackingDouble Bar / Ant .& Post .Bar缓冲（离开）Relief牙合架Articulator烤瓷类工作模Master Model贵金 属烤瓷Porcelain on Precious对牙合模Opposite ModelAlloy参考模Study Model半 贵

4、 金 属 烤 瓷 Porcelain on连接模Splint/Joint/ConnectS/P(Semi-Precious)分开Separate非 贵 金 属 烤 瓷 Porcelain on烤瓷冠CMCN.P.(Non-Precious)烤瓷桥CMB玛利兰桥Maryland Bridge嵌体Inlay胶托类桩核Post全口腔胶托 Full / Full Acrylic高嵌体OnlayDenture ,F/F瓷贴面Porcelain Veneer / Porcelain半口胶托Full Upper or Lower Acrylic假牙龈 /牙肉Gum Porcelain全瓷冠Full Cera

5、mic金属边Metal MarginCrown(In-ceram)种植牙Implant瓷边Porcelain Margin/Porcelain桩连冠Post Crown/Down CrownShoulder通透性的Transparent涂金粉Gold Plating透明的Translucent金属冠Full Metal Crown不透明的Opacitydental pump chair 油泵牙科椅dental abrasive 牙科磨料dental alloy powder 补齿合金粉末dental alloy 补齿合金dental amalgam 牙科用汞合金dental basin 牙科漱

6、口盆dental bone file 牙骨锉dental cement 牙科粘合剂dental chair oil pump 牙科椅油泵dental chair 牙科治疗椅dental chisel 牙骨凿dental cream 牙膏dental electric engine 牙科电机dental enamel powder 牙釉粉dental engine 钻牙机dental equipment unit 全套牙科治疗机dental equipment 牙科设备dental floss 牙科用纯丝线dental forceps 拔牙钳dental gold 镶牙用金合金dental gr

7、aduated probe牙 科刻度探针dental impression material 牙齿印模材料dental instrument and equipment牙 科机械及设备dental instrument 牙科器材dental laboratory lathe 牙科技工打磨机dental lacquer 牙齿光洁剂dental mastic 牙齿胶粘剂dental material and laboratory appliance牙 科材料及技工用具dental motor 牙科电动机dental pincette 牙钳dental plate 假牙床dental porcela

8、in 牙科瓷dental powder 牙粉dental reflector 口镜dental stainless steel wire牙 用不锈钢丝dental stool 牙医凳dental surgeon's chair医 生坐椅dental syringe needle 牙科注射针dental syringe 牙科注射器dental unit 牙科治疗机dental wheel 牙科砂轮dental X-ray film 牙科 X 光软片dental X-ray unit 牙科 X 光机dental X-ray with patient seat 牙科 X 光机附座椅dente

9、lle de la sorciere 丝网眼纱dentelle des indes 抽绣dentelle net 花边图案粗网眼窗纱dentifrice 牙粉dentist's armchair 牙医用扶手椅dentizing nail 补牙钉dentizing strip 补牙条denture acrylic 牙托粉denture polish 假牙擦光剂denture soaker 假牙浸洗剂denture 假牙一 At the registration 挂号1. What can I do for you?2. What is wrong with you?3. Do you w

10、ant to see a dentist?4. Which speciality do you want to register with? 您要挂哪个科的号？5. Do you want to have your tooth pulled ( tooth filled )? 您要拔牙补牙吗？6. For a filling? A denture? Or a cleaning? 补牙？镶牙？还是洁牙？7. Is this your first visit to this dental clinic?8. May I have your address, telephone number, ag

11、e and occupation, please? 请告诉我您的地址，电话号码，年龄，职业。9. Please write your name and date of birth on this card.10. Please fill out this record card. 请填写这张记录卡。11. Do you have a registration card? 您有挂号证吗？12. When did you come last?13. Do you have an appointment? 您有预约吗？请出示这张14. We are fully booked today. 今天已经约

12、满了。15. Please show this card at the registration desk every time you come. 每次来挂号 卡16. Please pay for the registration. 请交挂号费。17. Here is your receipt and change. 这是收据和找回的零钱。18. This is your registration card. Please don' t lose it and bring it heroem weh.这en是ev您er you c的挂号证，请不要遗失，每次来时带着它。19. Ple

13、ase wait in the waiting room. 请在候诊室等。20. The doctor will see you soon.21. The doctor now is with a patient.22. Your turn is next.23. There are two more patients before you.24. The patient before you is a rather complicated case, I' m sorry you will have to wait at leasthalf an hour. 前面那个病人比较复杂，您

14、至少还得等半小时。25. Please come into the treatment room, will you? 请进治疗室。 二 Directions for the position, manner and action 椅位，方式和行为的指导1. Please sit down in this chair.2. I will lean the chair back. 我把牙椅向后倾斜点。3. I will bring the chair up. 我将抬高牙椅。4. Please slide up/down the chair.5. Are you comfortable in th

15、is position?6. I will place an apron on you. 我给您系上胸巾。7. Please lift your head.8. Please turn your head to the right/left.9. Please tuck your chin. 请收下颌。10. Please open your mouth a litter wider.11. Please keep your mouth open.12. Bite down, please. 请咬合。13. Tap your back teeth together. 请咬后牙。14. Move

16、 your jaw to the right and left. 请左右错颌。15. Slide your lower jaw forward. 向前伸下颌。16. Please keep the teeth together. 请保持咬合状态。17. Relax and make yourself comfortable. 放松自己，使自己感觉舒服。18. Please relax your tongue/jaw/shoulders. 放松舌头 /下巴 /肩膀。19. Please raise your left hand if you feel pain. 如果疼痛，请举起您的左手。20.

17、 Rinse your mouth, please. 请漱口。三 Questions about medical history 既往史的询问1. First, I will ask you about your general health and allergies. 首先，我需要了解您的全身健康 状况和过敏史。2. How are your health conditions now? ( Excellent, Average, Poor) 您现在的身体状况如何？3. Do you have any chronic disease? 您有什么慢性病吗？4. Have you ever h

18、ad a serious illness? 您有重大疾病史吗？5. Have you had any operations in the past? 您有手术史吗？6. Have you had any serious accidents or injuries? 您有外伤史？7. Have you ever had a blood transfusion? 您有输过血。8. Do you have or have you ever had the disease of heart, liver or kidney? 您有心脏病， 肝病和肾病。9. Are you suffering from

19、 hypertension? 您有高血压病史吗？10. Have you had any diabetes? 您有糖尿病史吗？11. Do you have a fever? 您有发烧吗？12. How is your appetite? 您的食欲怎样？13. Do you have any trouble in swallowing food? 您有吞咽困难的现象吗？14. Do you take any medication regularly? 您目前有长期用药吗？15. Are you pregnant? 您有怀孕吗？16. Is your menstrual cycle regula

20、r? 您的月经规律吗？17. When did your last period begin? 您末次月经是什么时候？18. Do you have any allergy? 您有过敏史吗？22. Have you ever had an injection for anesthesia? 您以前用过麻醉药吗？23. Have you ever had abnormal bleeding from an injury of a tooth extratction? 您有过伤口或拔 牙创口出血不止的经历吗？24. Have you ever had complications from dent

21、al treatment? 您有过与治牙相关的并发症吗 四 Questions about general symptoms 一般症状的询问1. What is your trouble?2. Tell me what symptoms you have? 能描述一下您的症状吗？3. When did you first notice such conditions? 您第一次发现这种情况是什么时候？4. Have you already attended another hospital with your problems? 您有在其他医院看过吗？5. Please tell me the

22、 name of the hospital, the period and the type of treatment you received. 请告 诉我医院的名字，治疗方法和时间。6. When were you under the care of the doctor recently, tell me the symptoms you had. 您什么时 候接受的治疗，告诉我你的症状。7. When did you become swollen up like this? 您什么时候肿成这样的。8. How long did it bleed? 出血多长时间？9. When did

23、the tooth last have dental treatment? 最后一次治牙是什么时候？ 五 Questions about pain 疼痛的询问1. When did the tooth start to hurt? 这牙什么时候开始痛？2. What kind of pain did you feel? 是那种类型的痛？3. Can you describe the pain? Is it a dull pain/a sharp pain/a throbbing pain? 您能描述一下您的 疼痛吗？是钝痛 /锐痛 /跳痛？4. Does it come and go or c

24、ome suddenly? 是间断痛还是突发痛？5. Does it spread anywhere else? 疼痛想其他地方放射吗？6. Was it sensitive to sweet food/cold water? 对甜食 /冷水刺激敏感吗7. Did it hurt after eating and drinking? 吃饭和喝水时痛吗？8. Did the pain interfere with sleep? 夜间疼痛加重吗？9. Did pressure make it hurt? 您有咀嚼痛吗？10. Do you feel pain when I tap on this tooth? 当我叩您的牙时有疼痛吗？ 六 Questions about periodontal disease 牙周病的询问？1