人教版八年级动词短语知识点总结

1、动词短语一、动词+介词（at，for，after，from，of，on，to，with，about）宾语必须放在介词之后eg: care for 照顾，喜欢=look after look for 寻找 look at 看 wait for 等待 take after与···相像 think about 考虑 agree with 同意 think of 想起 laugh at 嘲笑 come from 来自··· send for 派人去请 hear from 收到某人来信 look into 调查 look through 粗略浏

2、览 she is looking for her new book. dont laugh at anyone you dont like 二、动词+副词（out，up，on，back，away，over，off）名词作宾语时，可以位于动词和副词之间或者副词之后代词作宾语时，只能放在动词和副词之间eg：clean up 打扫赶紧 cheer up （使）振奋起来give out 分发 hand out 分发give up 放弃 help out 帮助解决困难put off 推迟 拖延 call up 给···打电话fix up 修理 set up 建立 work

3、out 算出来 put up 张贴turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 try out 实验，尝试turn up 开大调高 turn down调低拒绝 give away 赠送 pick up 捡起 接电话 get up 起床 make up 编造 eat up 吃完 take away 拿走 take off脱掉 look up 查找 wake up 把.叫醒 醒来the classroom is dirty.please.clean it up.ill help to clean up the city park/clean the city park up.please give

4、 out the exam papers before classthe books are very interesting. please give them out to the children.三、动词+副词+介词 宾语放在介词之后eg：come up with 想出 catch up with 赶上look forward to 期望 run out of 用尽get along with相处 keep away from 远离get out of 下车 出来he came up with a good idea.we have run out of our money.四、动词+

5、名词+介词 宾语放在介词之后eg：take （good）care of 照顾 make friends with与·····交朋友have a look at 看一看 take part in 参加make fun of 取笑 make use of 利用make sense of 理解 弄懂 pay attention to 注意 please take good care of all the children. my brother is going to take part in an english meeting.五、短语动词 动词

6、+名词eg：have a rest 休息 have a break 休息take a walk散步 tell a lie 撒谎make mistakes 犯错 make a plan 制定计划make a decision 做决定 make a difference 有作用六、be+adj形容词+介词eg：be sure about 确定 be late for 迟到be angry with 生气 be excited about 激动be good at 擅长 be interested in 感兴趣 习题链接（12）1. anna is preparing for the coming

7、exam, so she has to_the invitation to the party.a. turn on b. turn downc. turn off d. turn up2. -can i help you?-the pants look very nice. can i_?a. try it on b. try them onc. try on it d. try on them3. -jenny, it's cold outside._your coat when you go out.-ok, dad.a. put away b. put onc. take of

8、f d. take away4 .the girl has to_ her grandma because her parents are working in another city.a. look at b. look intoc. look through d. look after5 -i'd like to buy a new oven.-the ones over there sell well. you can _one by one to have a try.a. turn on it b. turn it onc. turn on them d. turn the

9、m on6.the boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and_a. take care of b. take offc. take after d. take down7.-oh, my god! i have _five pounds.-don't worry. it's normal for a growing teenage girl.a. put up b. put offc. put on d. put down8. it's not a good habit to_

10、 what you can do today till tomorrow.a. take off b. put offc. get off d. turn off9. you can_ the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.a. give away b. cut offc. take after d. look up10. -many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.-that's good. the old should be_.a. looked for b. listened toc. depended on d.cared for11.i won't _ any more of your time .but would you give me a direct“yes”or“no”？a.give up b. take upc.make up d. put u