7AUnit7语法考点归纳

1、七（上）u7语法内容在近年中考的比重及评价标准对其的要求一、评价标准对本单元的语法要求：unit 7语法内容：掌握方位介词的运用；限定词some,any的用法；由some,any,no,every与 -thing,-body,-one构成的复合不定代词的用法。目标分类评价内容基本要求拓展要求评价建议语言知识语法1. 认识最常用的方位介 词：at, in , on, beside, under, next to, in front of , behind, between 等介词的 含义和用法；2. 初步掌握介词的使用；3. 初步理解限定词和不 定代 some,any, someone； som

2、ebody, nobody 等的含 义和用法。1. 能灵活运用本 单元的所有方位 介词表达各类物 品的位置,并能够 听说读写；2. 掌握限定词 和不定代词的用 法,并能区分其异 同。1. 让学生自带物 体,运用介词向同 组的同学表述；2. 在篇章中，根 据上下文意思，填 上适当的介词；3. 笔头翻译句子。二、本单元语法在近4年（2009年-2012年）考点分布（_） 2009 年单项选择17. doctor, what's the problem with my son?don't worry. it isserious. it's only a cold.d. eve

3、rythinga. nothingb. somethingc. anything正确答案：a分析：该题是考查不定代词nothing,要求考生通过理解上下文做出正确选项。（二）2010 年单项选择16. - have you boughtwith you? we won't have time to come back.don't worry. all the things we need are here, in this big bag.d. everythinga. something b. anythingc. nothing正确答案：d 分析：该题是考查不定代词ever

4、ything,要求考生通过理解上下文做出正确选项。（三）2011年语法选择28. "needs a clock," jack said. "how do you know when ifs time to get up?”a. no oneb. neither onec. everyoned. someone正确答案：c分析：该题是考查了不定代词everyone,要求考生通过理解上下文做出正确选项。（四）2012年about it?22.the london olympic games is getting closer. is there _ yes, it&#

5、39;s called "the greenest olympics,.（单项选择） a. something specialb. special somethingc. anything speciald. special anything正确答案：c 分析：该题是考查了一般疑问句要用不定代词anything而非something的用法，此外还考查了不定代词的 定语是后置的用法，即special置于anything后面而非前面。【备注】方位介词、限定词some, any和各种不定代词等在过去四年的中考卷中很少作为考点出现，但他们却 是经常出现在各年中考试卷的语法选择、完形填空和阅读

6、理解等的文章中，或者听力题目中，要求考生理 解其意思。例如：but the little man lay in bed 42.1azily and said, "no sir. i told you.（出现方位介词"irt, 2009 完形填空）nothing would grow. as the two mice sat eating some rice they had been able to find, and looked over the dead fields. （hj现不定代词“nothing"和限定词"some" , 2009

7、阅读理解a）although plastics water bottles can be turned into some other useful things, only a small number of them are reused. the rest are taken away in rubbish trucks, or even worse, they end up as rubbish on the land and in rivers, lakes, and the ocean.（出现限定词“some”和方位介词“in” “on”，2009阅读理解b）the summer

8、holiday, if you want to learn something new, make new friends or just have some fun, come and join one or more of our exciting new courses.（出现不定代词"something"和限定词"some”,2009 阅读理解 c）where does the talk take place? a. at a radio station. b. at a concert. c. at the music club （出现方 位介词“at”

9、,2010听力理解1,正确答案是a）where will the boy stay during summer? a. at his mother's home. b. at his grandparents5 house. c. at his friend's place.（出现方位介词“at”,2010听力理解10,正确答案是b）he asked me to feed the birds 27.for him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox.（出现方位介词 “in”,2010语法选择）in 1952, on one

10、 small japanese island, scientists dropped some 36.sweet potatoes in the dirt for the moneys. （出现方位介词“on” “in”和限定词“some”，2010完形填空）as we climbed down a small rocky hill towards the water, my boyfriend john suddenly started to shout then jumped into the water below.（出现方位介词“into", 2010 阅读理解 a）i am

11、 writing to tell you about an annoying experience i have just had in your store.（出现方位介词"in", 2010 阅读理解d）where does the talk take place? a. in a restaurant. b. in a shop. c. at home,（出现方位介词"in" “at”,2011听力理解10,正确答案是b）i was soon at the station and was soon that i would be able to 3

12、9.catch the train,（出现方位介词"at”，2011 完形填空）somebody once helped me the way i'm helping you.（出现不定代词"somebody",2011 阅读理解 a）in 1816, percy shelley and 19-year-old mary visited the poet lord byron at his home in switzerland.（出现 方位介词“at” “in”, 2011阅读理解b）actually, most people experience ne

13、rvousness at some time or another.（出现限定词"some”,2011 阅读理腐牟 c）hungary has won three football gold medals - more than any other country.（出现限定词“any",2011 阅读理 解d）on this lake is an island.（出现方位介词"on", 2012 语法选择）two days later, she was on a boat heading out to the deep sea. her father

14、was sleeping next to her on a chair. （出现方位介词“on” “next to”2012完形填空）some children laughed when she found a bracelet with some of the stones missing, and a bottle with a little perfume.（出现限定词"some",2012阅读理解a）about 900 years ago two green children arrived in a small village in south england.（出现方位介词"in",2012阅读理解b）on the internet, teenagers can find out almost anything.（出现不定代词"anything", 2012 阅读理解 c）三、本单元语法在近4年（2009年.2012年）考点数量和分析年份2009201020112012该语法考点总数占分小结不定