中考一轮复习人教版英语 八年级上册 复习练习Unit7-Unit 8

1、第十四讲八上u7.u8 （1课时）2.future n.4.earth n.6.peace n.8.human adj.n.lo.already adv.12.even adv.14.fall v.&n.n.（美式）16.possible adj.18.during prep.21.honey n.23.salt n.25.machine n.27.hole n.29.traditional adj.31 .celebrate v.33.pie n.35.fill v.3 7. serve v.2.free/spare time4.in the future 将来6.over and

2、over again8.disagree withparti词汇（一）词汇听写（30min） 重点单词unit 71. paper n.3. planet n.5.plant v.n.7.space n.9.dangerous adj.11 .believe v.13.shape n.15.inside adv.& bably adv.19. holiday n.unit820. pour v.22.add v.24.sugar n.26.dig v.28.piece n.3o.autumn n.3 2. prepare v.34.mix n.v.36.cover

3、 v.n.38.temperature n.重点短语l.live to be 200 years old3.play a part5.space station7.get boredlo.fall k shake14.pour .into16.a piece of18.cover .with .20. be filled with9.hundreds of1 l.look for13.turn on15.one more thing17. fill .with .19.be full of21. be covered with（二）词汇拓展:1 .pollute v、n.污

4、染；污染物2. environment n.>adj.自然环境的；有关环境的3 .peace n,> adj.和平 的； 安宁 的4. build v.（过去式/过去分词）建筑；建造 n.建筑物5. danger adj.>n.有危险的;不安全的6. factory n.一 pl.工厂7. agreev.一（反义词）不同意；持不同意见；有分歧一n.意见不一；分歧；争论>n.（意见或看法）一致；同意8. fallv.（过去式）倒塌；跌倒；掉落一（过去分词）9. possible adj.>adv.可能； 或许- （反义词）不可能存在或发生的；不可能的10. fina

5、l adj .一adv.最后；最终1 l.salt n.一adj .咸的12. traditional adj.一n.传统13. celebrate v.一n.庆典；庆祝活动（三）重点句型1 .todayalready robotsin factories.现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。2.however, they agree it mayyears.然而，他们同意那可能会花费数百年的时间。3. do we need?我们需要多少酸奶？4. finally, don*tsome salt.最后，别忘了加些盐。5. families see thanksgivinga timeand usu

6、allyita big family meal.人们认为感恩节是一个家庭团聚的时刻，而且通常会用一顿家庭大餐来庆祝。6. now,enjoy the rice noodles!现在到了享用米线的时候了！（四）情景交际（对话）a做出预测你认为人们家里会有机器人吗？-是的，会有。我认为每家都会有一个机器人。-未来会是什么样的？-城市污染更重。而且树会更少。-100年后人们会使用钱吗？-不，他们不会的。一切都将是免费的。-世界将会和平吗？-是的，我希望如此。2建议与回应-我们来做水果沙拉吧。-行，好主意。part 2语法1.名词（1）分类类别意义例词可数名词个体 表示某类人或东西中的 名词 个体。集

7、体表示若干个体组成的集名词 合体。普 通 名 词不可 数名 词物质 表示无法分为个体的实 名词 物。抽象 表示动作、状态、品质、 名词 感情等抽象概念。专有名词抽象 名词表示地名、人名、语言、 组织机构、月份、星期、 节日等(专有名词的首 字母需要大写)。(2)名词的数可数名词： 规则变化 不规则变化内部元音字母发生变化。如:词尾发生变化。如：有个别名词单复数形式一样。如:表示“某国人”的复数形式表示“某国人”的名词变复数遵循以下规律:通常只用复数形式的名词。如：复合名词的复数形式a.把复合词中的中心词变复数。如: a son-in-law-sons-in-law 女婿名词作定语：当第一部分为

8、man或woman时，不可数名词 没有复数形式 不能用不定冠词（a/an）或数词（one, two,）修饰。 借助于+单位词（可数名词）+of+不可数名词”短语，数量大于一时把a变为具 体数词，单位词变为复数形式。修饰词或短语有 much, little, a little9 a bit of, some, any, a lot of/lots of, plenty of等，用来表示大概的数量。常见不可数名词（3）名词的格：一般有，s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种形式练习1根据提示填空16. the dentist advises me to brush mythree times a d

9、ay.17. all the（学生）from grade nine are having an important exam.18. no matter what（困难）we meet, we should try to face them instead ofrunning away from them.19. it's one of the good table （礼仪）in china to ask the old to eat first.20. we are feeling very sad to lose the great （科学家）,yuan longping.21.

10、youm better not leave your exact （地址）online unless it9s an officialwebsite.22. keeping a（日 i己）is a good way to improve our writing skills.23 lin tao wants to be an （艺术家） when he grows up.24. my daughter's sweet（嗓音）always makes me relaxed.25. his（能力）in swimming was noticed by the coach.26. benny

11、is a member of our school soccer（队）.27. people who fight against covid-19 （新型冠状病毒）are all （英雄）inmy heart.28. look at the sign! taking photos is not allowed in this（博物馆）.29. amy, can you lend me your（照方目机）tomorrow?一no problem.30. people can learn something from collecting（邮票）and each small picturetel

12、ls us a story.31. western people like to use （餐刀）and forks while they are eating.32. yuan longping, the "father of hybrid rice”，won many（奖） for his riceresearch.33. so far, china has built nearly 600,000 cultural centers in.（村庄）34. to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the commu

13、nist party of china,our school plans to have some educational（活动）.35 （参观者）must show their health qr codes and check their temperaturebefore they go into the museum.36. （woman） day is coming.pd like to buy a nice present for my mother.37. （2020-扬州）the writer uses hislife in his writing.（daughter）38.

14、（2020-梧州 改编）the online shop sells（child） shoes at a very good price.39. （2020-连云港）have you read the report? those'（英雄）stories reallytouched me deeply.40. （2020-苏州）these'（艺术家）design won an international award.part 3考点梳理 【辨析】fewer, less与more 拔高点拨：当主语为第一人称（i/we）时，宾语从句通常要“否定前移”，“否定在主 句句，翻译在从句&qu

15、ot;，即把从句中的否定转移到主句中来：believe, think, imagine. 【辨析】believe sb.与 believe in sb. agree用法 【辨析】hundred与hundreds of 【辨析】 turn on, turn off, turn up 与 turn down; turn 与 open 点拨：（1 ）turn down还有“拒绝”的意思。（2）由turn构成的其他短语 【辨析】fill与full it is/was time (for sb.)to do sth. ; it is/was time for sth. 用法点拨：it is+the+序数

16、词+ time+that从句，表示“第几次做某事”，从句中常用现 在完成时。练习2单选()1.(2020-青海改编)一she was the best seller in the company and her boss gave her aspecial tenday holiday.一that's so coolshe sold outproducts than any others last year.a the mostb morec. fewerd. less()2.in the future there will beclear water in the lake if w

17、e don't payattention to environmental protection in this area.a. fewer； moreb.fewer； lessc.less； mored.more； fewer()3.1 believeamy because she never lies to me.a.of b. withc.in d. for()4.一where were you born, michael?i was born in a small village with only threepeople.a. hundredb. hundredsc hund

18、red ofd. hundreds of()5.(2020-内江)our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.visitorscome here on weekends.a. hundredb. hundredsc. hundred ofd. hundreds of()6.(2020百色)the environment here becomes better and better.birds arecoming back.a. hundredb. hundredsc. thousandd. thousands of()7.1 want to

19、 watch the voice of china(中国好声音).would you pleasethe tv?a . turn onb turn offc turn upd turn down()8.(2020-株洲改编)please _a turn off b. turn up()9.(2020-达州)一mrs. smith, the music a bit, please?ok, of course not.the computer,c turn oni have somelily.it's time for you to go to bed.d. turn downsleepi

20、ng.would you minda. troubles； turning upc. problem； to turn down()10. after the book came out，b trouble ； turning downd. problems； turning offi found it mistakes.a. fill ofb. fill withc- full ofd- full withthe date of the meeting.()11.the two sides didn*t agreea- to b> on c- with d. about()12.we

21、alllaura about building a museum here.c- agreed with ()13.they agree.a. helpc. helpingd- knocked ata waited forb handed inthe old people do some housework on weekends-b. helpsd to help综合练习基础过关一、单选( )1. most students want to travel tomoon some day.a. ab. thec. and. /( )2.1 think people here are frien

22、dly. do you agreeme?a. withb. toc. ond. from( )3. don't be late for the , or you won't get the job.a. interviewb. successc. partyd. prize( )4.university will you go to, oxford or cambridge?a. whatb. howc. whichd. when( )5. ted wants to be a great reporter. i think his dream will .a. come in

23、b. come onc. come over d. come true( )6. can you your little sister? i'm cooking now.all right, ril do it right now.a. get up b. dressc. put ond. wear( )7.tourists visit mount heng every day.a. hundreds of b. hundred ofc. hundredsd. a hundred of( )8. it linda about half an hour to work out the m

24、ath problem.a. paidb. tookc. usedd. spent()9. can you see that c/ow(小丑)? he is a tall boy, but his coat issmall.d.such;soa.so;suchb.so;soc.such;such( )10. it's easyyouthe work on time.d. for; to finisha. of; tofinishb. for; finishc. of; finish( )11. the littleboy says, "i dressevery morning

25、.”d. hima. meb.myselfc.himself( )12. ted wants to be a great scientist. i think his dream willa. comeinb. make surec. come true d. come over( )13. there arebooks in the school library.a. eight hundred of b. eight hundreds c. hundreds of d. hundred of ( )14.1 don't like to, so i live with my pare

26、nts in an apartment.a. live alone b. get bored c. work hard d. go out()15. 一do you thinktake us to get to the nearest bank?一about fifteen minutes, i think.a. how long will it b. how long it will c. how far will it d. how far it will ()16.don'tthe milk into the cup.if s full.a.peel b.pour c.leave

27、d.drink( )17.-the banana is too big.-you canfirst.a.cut up them b,cut them up c.cut it up d.cut up it( )18.lef s make fruit salad,-a.no, tm not b,thank youc.thaf s rightthaf s a good idea( )19.i、v no time because i、v _work to do and_books to read.a.many,many b,many much c,much,many d.much,much()20.-

28、would you like_?-yes,please.a.an apple milk shake b.a apple milk shake c.apple milk shake二、根据汉语完成句子1. 李伟昨天制定了他的新年计划。li wei his new year's yesterday.2. 他打算怎样成为一名职业篮球运动员？ is he going to a basketball player?3 .最好的决定就是没有任何决心。the best is to have no . 4. 我打算努力学习并取得好成绩。i am going to study and good grad

29、es.5 .下一年你打算做什么? are you to do next year?6.让我们做水果沙拉吧。.好主意。fruit salad. sounds good .7. 我们需要两茶匙蜂蜜。8. wetwoof honey.9 .在顶上放上另外一片面包。put another slice of breadthe.三、句型转换1. he is going to go to a cooking school.（对划线部分提问） is he going to ?2. my father wants to be a pilot.（写出一般疑问句） your father to be a pilot

30、?3.it's a good time to make resolutions at the beginning of the year.（写出同义句）the of the year is a good time for resolutions.4. will you make a model plane for her?（写出同义句） you to make a model plane for her?5. the resolution is so hard that he can't keep it.（写出同义句）the resolution is hard for him

31、 keep.6. you shouldn't turn on the blender.（改为祈使句） the blender.7. the meeting room is crowded with peopleo （改为 同 义句）the meeting room people.8. you must put these things into the blender.（改为祈使句）the blender.能力提升一、单选1. 一lisa, could you help me buy someon your way home?一ok, mom.a.eggb.beefc.bananad.

32、potato2. three fifths of the teachers in our school are.a man teachers b.men teachers c.woman teachers d.women teacher3. uncle li has a farm, there are someon the farm.a.chicken and sheepb.chickens and sheepsc.chickens and sheepd.chicken and sheeps4. in a conversation between two persons, 65% ofis d

33、one through bodylanguage.a. information b. pronunciation c. introduction d. communication5 thelianyungang-xuzhou high-speed railway was open to the public thisyear.a. 180 kilometer longb. 180 kilometers longc. 180-kilometer-longd. 180-kilometers-long6. 一i'm sad to hear that yuan longping passed

34、away.so am l we lost a hero. hison hybrid （杂交）rice helped chinese peoplesolve the problem of eating.a. surveysb. reportsc. researches d. achievements7. mr liu is a wise man, and he often gives us a few.a.suggestionsb. advicec.hobbiesd. knowledge8. about 200went to see the asian fashion show last nig

35、ht.a.germanb. australianc.chinesed. american9. would you please give me someon how to learn english well?a. advicesb. suggestionc. advice10. how muchdo we need to make a banana milk shake?a. bananas b. applesc. coffeed. milk11. mike doesn't have enough money, so he can only afford.a. a breadb to

36、o much breadc. a piece of bread12. they are thirsty. will you please give them?a. some bottles of watersb. some bottles of waterc , some bottle of waterd. some bottle of waters13 tina, what do you often have for breakfast?i usually eatand drink some milk.a, two breadsb. two piece of breadsc. two pie

37、ces of bread14. 一can i help you, madam?yes.please.a. two pair of socksb. two pairs of socksc. two pairs of sockd. two pair of sock15. - - what else do we need to make cold beef ?a. two spoons saltb. two spoons of saltsc. two spoons of salt16. （2020宜昌）一the teenagers clean up the city park every satur

38、day.一sometimes small things can make a.a. promiseb. conversationc. differenced. discussion17. （2020重庆 a 卷）would you send me someof yours? i miss you very much!a. magazinesb. photosc. moneyd. advice18. （2020-安徽）一what do you think of your new house built by the local government?一pretty good.i have aof

39、 happiness now.a. decisionb. traditionc. feelingd. question19. （2020-毕节）mom, i am thirsty, but i don*t like tea.could i have some?a. teab.breadc. juiced. cookies20. （2020-东营）an electronic（电子的）is a smart guide.lt can lead us to the placewe want to go to.a. eyeb. map c. book d. dictionary21. （2020- h

40、照）as the saying goes, “where there is a will, there is aa. wish b. road c. way d. key22. （2020-郴州改编）during the epidemic（疫情）manyin our city went to hubeiprovince as volunteers.a woman doctorb. woman doctorsc women doctorsd. women doctor23. （2020怀化改编）spending too muchplaying computer games is bad for

41、youra. time； eyeb. time； eyesc. times； eyesd. times； eye24. （2020-龙东改编）would you please give me someon how to learn englishwell?a. advices b. suggestion c. advice d. piece of advice25. （2020-自贡改编）一a boy is flying a kite over there.who is he?一oh, he isbrother.a. lucy's and lily*sb. lucy and lily&

42、#39;sc. lucyfs and lilyd. lucy* and lily*26. （2020-大庆）nobody thought it easy to finish so much work in.a. two days* timeb. twodays timec. two dayfs timed. two days time二、完型what will my life be like in ten years?in ten years, i think i'll be a 16 , because i like playing with children. i will17 l

43、ots of interesting students, and i'll also be 18 to make friends with foreign teachers. i think i'll live in beijing in ten years. but 19 a chinese, i hope that i can 20 all the places of interest in our country, ril 21 a pet dog at home in ten years, because i don't have free time now. and i am sure ril also 22 many good friends in ten years. 23 ril learn /"do（柔道），because that is one of my dreams, ril look after my health, 24 i'll exercise more, and i'll eat 25 food every day. i wil