福建省高职单招考试英语精讲PPT课件

1、第1页/共58页第2页/共58页第3页/共58页第4页/共58页第5页/共58页Practice 真题模拟体验1. My _ is Smith.A last name B first name C middle name2. Can we have some_? A apple B banana C oranges Yes, please.第6页/共58页3. speaker A: What kind of school do you attend?speaker B:_A. I attend Car Repairing major.B. I study in a training schoo

2、lC. I graduated last year.第7页/共58页4.Dialogue(A waiter is taking order in a resturant.)Waiter: Good evening, Sir. (1)_Customer: Um, Im not ready to order yet. Can I have a minute or two?Waiter: Certainly.(2)_(A few minutes later)Waiter: Would you like to order now?Customer: Yes, I think so, Id like t

3、he vegetable to start with.Waiter:(3)_Customer: Roast beef and salad, please.Waiter:(4)_Customer: A glass of orange juice, please.Waiter:(5)_Customer: No, thanks.A. Would you like something to drink？B. And whats for the main course?C OK,anything else?D. Are you ready to order?E. Take your time.第8页/共

4、58页5. 阅读题原文： When we have formed good study habits, we leaarn things quickly and rememer things easily. Do you sometimes copy others homework? Its not good. No mater how difficult the homework is, you must try to do it by yourself and finish it on time. If you practise again and again, nothing will

5、be difficult.The underlined word “ copy” in the third paragraph means_A. 复制 B 复写 C 照抄第9页/共58页 Jack is vocational school student and he wants to become a top chef. In order to do that, he knows he must gain as much experience as possible. So he thinks he may need to find a part timecooking job but ha

6、s to get up very early at weekends. Sometimes he is so tired that he cant get up. Sometimes he even thinks he shouldnt work so hard at weekends but should play like others. After a few months hard work, however, Jack gets used to the part-time job and has gained much more experience than his classma

7、tes. He might well become a great chef someday!( ) Jack is a top chef.( ) The part-time job in the restaurant is good for Jack.第10页/共58页翻译： Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activites of the day. TV brings the outside world colser to peoples homes. Turning on the

8、 TV and watching, you can see a lot and learn a lot. Some people say the world is smaller than before - because of TV.第11页/共58页应用文写作Hi Ann， I just came across a new website and found that its very useful and I thought maybe you could benefit from it too.Anyway I just read it and its really amazing.B

9、e sure to check it out. Robert 第12页/共58页 中文和英文的本质区别中文和英文的本质区别EnglishChinese第13页/共58页1. 汉语是C语言，flexible2. 英语是basic, 半成品饭吃了/ 吃了饭/ 吃饭了Whats your name?第14页/共58页3. 汉语是head-last language 4. 英文是head-first language你很好.I am happy for your coming.第15页/共58页5. 英语多长句，汉语多分句6. 英语多被动，汉语多主动We can find the cutural an

10、d social differences when we hear people introducing themselves to one another.总的来说，参加学校的社团活动，的确是能够让我认识能够的朋友。Many trees are planted every year.第16页/共58页7. 英语多变化，汉语多重复8. 英文有时态，汉语没有时态eat-ate-eaten第17页/共58页ONTENTS第18页/共58页Day2二分之一词法第19页/共58页(1)单词、词组在语境中的恰当使用。(2)近义词在意义和用法上的差异。(3)单词的固定搭配和词组的特定含义。第20页/共58

11、页01020304第21页/共58页第22页/共58页专有名词： 表示具体的人，事物，国家，地方，组织，机构等UN the Great Wall普通名词：不属于专有名词的名词，都属于普通名词。 个体名词 computer desk 集体名词family Her family is large.His family are big fans of Cai物质名词： air/ water/ sugar抽象名词： peace 和平 love爱第23页/共58页名词的数构成方式例词一般在词尾加-sdeskdesks milemiles 以s，x，sh，ch结尾的加-esbrushbrushes wat

12、chwatches 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，把y变为i，再加-esfactoryfactories以f或fe结尾的词，一般把f或fe改为v，再加-eswolfwolves wifewives 以o结尾的可数名词有生命的加-espotatopotatoes tomatotomatoes 无生命的加-spianopianos photophotos 第24页/共58页发动技能：1. 巧记名词复数变f/fe为v加-es的单词： 树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去杀狼，架后小偷逃命忙。 思考：出现了哪些单词？（leaf）（half）（self）（wife）（knife） （wolf）（shelf）（thi

13、ef）2. 一句话巧记以o结尾名词复数加-es的单词： 英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆。 思考：出现了哪些单词？（hero）（tomato）（potato）3. 一句话巧记名词复数的不规则变化：（1）字母变化：男女孩子的脚踩住老鼠的牙。 manmen, womanwomen, childchildren, footfeet, mousemice, toothteeth（2）各国人变复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面。 Chinese，Japanese单复数同形；Englishman，Frenchman中man变为men； 其余各国人，如German，American，Indian等均在后面直接加-s。（

14、3）单复数同形：中日鹿鱼羊。 Chinese 中国人，Japanese 日本人，deer 鹿，fish鱼，sheep 羊（注：fish表示鱼的种类时，其复数形式是fishes）第25页/共58页(2)集体名词的用法 集体名词指整体时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： Her family is going to move. 集体名词指组成集体的各个成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。 例如：Her family are football fans. 她全家人都是足球迷。第26页/共58页 名词所有格的构成 单数名词一般在词尾加s The girls school bag is nice. 以s结尾的复数名词

15、加“” The teachers office is over there. 不以s结尾的复数名词加 s There are many childrens books in the shop. 表示两个人共有同一物，则只在后一个名词词尾加s； 如果两个人分别拥有某物，则在两个名词词尾后分别加s（被修饰名词要用复数形式） This is Tom and Peters room. These are Toms and Peters shoes. 表示时间、距离、国家、地点和自然现象等无生命的名词也可以在词尾加s构成所有格 todays paper今天的报纸 two hours rest两小时的休息

16、第27页/共58页名词所有格的用法 英语名词所有格，表示某物是“谁的”， 所有格构成有方法，多数要把s加， 复数词尾有s，只加“”就OK， 名词若为无生命，常把of来运用， 时间、地点和距离，所有格也可用s。第28页/共58页 双重所有格 在同一个名词词组中同时具备“s”或of两种所有格叫双重所有格。双重所有格表示of前面的内容与其后面的内容是同类。结构例句名词+of+名词所有格A friend of Toms will join us in the game.名词+of+名词性物主代词Some friends of mine often help me with my English. 第2

17、9页/共58页名词的语法作用: 作主语Spring is the best time for planting trees.名词的语法作用: 作宾语I love China.名词的语法作用: 作表语The home is a warm place.补充：简单讲解：主谓宾第30页/共58页_ turn green in spring.A. Leaf B. Leaves C. LeaveThe sweater is made of _.A. a wool B. wools The room is _. They are brothers. B. Toms and Mikes C my mother

18、s第31页/共58页Several _are talking under the tree. And their_are swimming in the lake.A. woman, children B. woman, child C.women,children.Whats the _like today?Its sunny.A. climate B. weather. C sky第32页/共58页代词的分类代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代

19、词八种。以及代词it 的特殊用法。第33页/共58页数单数复数格主语宾语主语宾语第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemshehertheythemitittheythem1人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见上表：第34页/共58页1. Mike often plays the piano after school, but he plays football his friends today.人称代词的主格在句子中作主语人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语2. I saw him in the bookstore yesterday. 第35页/共58

20、页二、 物主代词1表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人词和数的变化见下表：数单数复数人称一二三一二三类型我的 你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mine yours hishersitsoursyourstheirs第36页/共58页1）形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用，如：His parents are both workers.他的父母都是工人。My name is Jack.我的名字叫杰克。2）名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已经提及的名词，相当于“形

21、容词性物主代词+名词”。如：My idea is quite different from hers.我的想法与她的有很大差异。第37页/共58页三、 反身代词1反身代词的单复数形式表格如下：数单数复数人称第一人称myself 我自己ourselves 我们自己第二人称yourself 你自己yourselves 你们自己第三人称himself 他自己herself 她自己itself 它自己themselves 他们/她们/它们自己第38页/共58页反身代词本身不能单独作主语。(错) Myself drove the car.(对) I myself drove the car.我自己开车。

22、by oneself 亲自for oneself 为自己call oneself 称呼自己teach oneself 自学help oneself to 随意吃make oneself understood 让别人懂得自己的意思第39页/共58页单数thisthese复数thesethose指示代词注意：1）在时间或空间上近指用this或these，远指用that或those。2）指上文提到的事一般用that，有时也用this，指下文的事用this，如：You mean you dont have enough money. Thats a problem.你是说你钱不够。那是个问题。They

23、 say smoking is not good for the health; this I believe. 人家都说吸烟不利于健康，这一点我相信。3）打电话时通常用this表示自己，that表示对方。一些惯用表达：this spring 今年春天in those years 那些年月里第40页/共58页疑问代词的用法疑问代词主要用法例句who做主语、表语、宾语(作宾语时在口语中不能放在介词后)Who wants to go with me?Who are you?whomwho 的宾格形式，作宾语To whom are you talking？whosewho 的所有格形式，作主语、表语

24、、宾语、定语Whose book is this? what/whowhat询问某人的职业-Whats your father?-He is a workr.who 询问某人的身份、姓名-Who is the boy under the tree?-He is Li Ming.what/whichwhat指不定数目中的“哪一个，哪一些；什么”，没有一定范围的界限What would you like?which “哪一个”，指在一定范围内特指的人或物Which one do you like best?第41页/共58页不定代词不定代词分为普通不定代词和复合不定代词常用普通不定代词表格如下：s

25、ome; any few; littlenone oneothermany; mucheither; neithereach; everyboth; all常用复合不定代词列表如下：somebody(某人)anybody(某人/任何人)nobody（没有人）everybody（每人）someone（某人）anybody（某人/任何人）no one （没有人）everyone（每人）something（某事）anything（某事/任何事）nothing (没有东西)everything（每一件事）第42页/共58页不定代词+形容词something imporantnothing good第4

26、3页/共58页1. Mr.Wang taught _English last term.A. we B. us C our2. _is your father? He is an engineer.A. who B what C whom第44页/共58页3. There are _ apples on the table, but there is _rice in the bowl.A. a few, a little B. few, little C a few, little4. _are in the same class.A. Her and me B She and I C. M

27、e and her第45页/共58页基数词用来表示数目，或者说表示数量的词叫基数词。最基本的基数词如下表所示。 1 one 11 eleven 100 a hundred 2 two 12 twelve 20 twenty 1000 a thousand 3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 1，000，000 a million 4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 10，000，000 ten million 5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 100，000，000 a hundred million 6 six 16 sixte

28、en 60 sixty 1，000，000，000 a billion 7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy 8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty 9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety 10 ten 第46页/共58页表示顺序的词，叫序数词。序数词用来表示数词顺序。除特殊情况外，序数词一般都由相应的基数词加后缀-th构成。 第一到第十 第十一到第十九 第二十以上 first eleventh twentieth second twelfth thirtieth third thirteenth fortieth fourth

29、fourteenth fiftieth fifth fifteenth sixtieth sixth sixteenth seventieth seventh seventeenth eightieth eighth eighteenth ninetieth ninth nineteenth hundredth tenth thousandth 第47页/共58页年、月、日和时间的表达法 1年份用基数词表达，分两位一读，年份前用介词in。例如： 1999 nineteen ninety-nine 2000 two thousand 2001 two thousand and one 2月份的第

30、一个字母要大写，有些月份名称有缩写形式。例如： 一月January(Jan.), 二月February(Feb.), 三月March(Mar.), 四月（Apr.）,五月May, 六月June, 七月July, 八月August(Aug.)，九月September(Sep.), 十月October(Oct.), 十一月November(Nov.), 十二月December(Dec.)。 3日期的表达要用序数词，读时前面要加定冠词the,介词要使用on。 例如：在6月1日：on June 1st 读作：on June the first. 年、月、日同时表达时，一般应先写月、日、后写年。如：在2

31、001年5月4日：on May 4 th, 2001。 第48页/共58页4年代用基数词的复数表示。例如：20世纪90年代：nineteen nineties；21世纪20年代：twenty twenties 5时间表达法：时间可用顺读法或倒读法两种方式表达。例如： 5：00 five (oclock) 6：18 six eighteen或 eighteen past six 12：15 twelve fifteen 或fifteen (a quarter) past twelve 4：30 four thirty或 half past four 6：45 six forty-five a q

32、uarter to seven 注意： 1）表示整点时间，直接用基数词表达，后边可接oclock (也可不加)。表达“几点几分”时，绝不能用oclock。 2）表达“15分”或“45分”时，常用quarter（刻）。 3）在倒读法中，如果钟点不过半，须用“分钟数+past+钟点数”的形式；如果钟点过半，则用“差多少分钟数+to+全钟点（下个钟点数）”的形式。 第49页/共58页1. February 28 should be read as_.A. February of the 28thB. Feburary of 28C. the 28th of February2. There are _seconds in a minute.A. sixtyB. forty C. sixteen3. Lin Tao gets up at_in the morning.A. half past sixB. six past halfC. past half six第50页/共58页4. It took me _ to finish my homework.A. a half and two hourB. two hour and a halfC.