最新剑十阅读文章解析-ABriefHistoryofTea

1、剑十阅读A Brief History of Tea ”逐题解析本篇文章的1-8题是段落标题配对题什么是段落标题配对题？详解如下：1将选择列表中的标题（i，ii，iii等）与文章段落（A，B，C等）进行正确 匹配。2不会用到所有标题，即提供的选项多于所需。3任何一个标题都不能重复使用。通过以上的简单介绍，咱们通过具体题目来进行具体分析Q1: Paragraph A主题句： The story of tea began in ancient China over 5,000 years ago.答案：viii A chanee discovery解题：A段主要讲的神农一个偶然机会发现茶的一个传说

2、，因此与eha neediscovery 吻合。Q2: Paragraph B关键句：tea in Japan has always been linked with Zen Buddihism答案：iv A connection between tea and religion解题：B段中心的意思就是茶和禅宗之间的联系，be lin ked with和conn ection 同义表达。Q3: Paragraph C主题句： Tea was elevated to an art form in the Japanese tea ceremony, in which supreme import

3、a nee is give n to making tea in manner possible.答案：x Tea-making as a ritual解题：ceremony和ritual是同义表达。Q4: Paragraph D主题句：information concerning the then unknown beverage began to filter backto Europe答案：vi News of tea reached another continent解题：in formation和news是同义表达。Q5: Paragraph E关键句： This was due i

4、n part to tea being very expensive ，which made it the doma in of the wealthy.答案：v A luxury item解题：very expensive禾口 luxury 为同义表达。Q6: Paragraph F关键句：As the con sumpti on of tea in creased dramatically ，society, doctors anduni versity authorities in Holla nd argued as to its ben efits or drawbacks.答案：v

5、ii Is tea a good or bad thing?解题：很明显benefits or drawbacks与good or bad是同义表达。Q7: Paragraph G关键句：1 tea became part of the way of life/c on firmed tea drin kers/tea mania2 Tea rema ined popular for only about fifty years, being replaced by aprefere nee for wi ne .答案：iii in-and sometimes out of -fashion解

6、题：这一题需要同学们通过具体细节领会所传达的主旨，这段不仅出现了“茶狂热者”，即“ in fashion”，也出现了“在法国，茶被葡萄酒等取代”，也就是 out of fashion。Q8: Paragraph H关键句： China allowed caravans to . Still, the journey was not easy.答案：xi Difficulties in importing tea解题：H段主要是讲中俄两国茶叶贸易的情况，商队（caravan®规模。not easy 和difficulties是同义表达。通过这八道题的主题分析，大家是不是也能总结出做这类

7、题型的方法呢。外 朗小编给大家总结一下哦：做段落标题配对题能够找出段落的主旨大意，并将主旨大意与论述信息加以 区分，至关重要。 主旨大意指作者在一个段落中想要表达的总体事实或观点。 寻找用于表达主旨大意的主题句，主题句常位于段首，但是并非总是如此， 有时作者以具体细节或论述信息开头，继而引向主旨大意，所以主题句也可 能位于段末，甚至段中。 有时没有明显的主题句，必须仔细阅读，领会字里行间所传递的主旨大意（在这种情况下，主旨大意是通过暗示而非直接陈述的方式表达的）。9-13题是内容配对题这种题型的特点：1这种题型需要辨别事实之间的相互关系和联系 2需要辨别观点和理论3将一组陈述与一系列选项（A,

8、 B, C等）进行匹配4部分选项可能会用不到，也有可能部分选项会用到多次（这需要仔细阅读 题目）5问题的顺序不会与信息在文中的顺序相同咱们通过具体的题目对这类题目进行分析：Q9 Claims that tea might be harmful failed to affect it popularity关键词：claims/harmful/failed to affect its popularity原文定位：F段As the con sumpti on of tea . , doctors and uni versity authorities in Holla nd argued as t

9、o its ben efits or drawbacks. The public largely ignored the scholarly debate and continued to enjoy their new beverage.题解：答案选D Holla nd，这句话中as to意思是“关于方面”、“有关 之事”，这句话大意就是“虽然荷兰的医生和大学当局对茶叶的优点和缺 点进行辩论，但是大众对这种学术辩论不感冒，而是继续享受这种新的饮 品”，言下之意就是说茶叶仍然很受欢迎，并未受到这种辩论的影响。题目 中的claims、harmful以及failed to affect its p

10、opularity与原文中的同义表达分 另"为 argued, drawbacks以及 public largely ignored the debateQ10 Tea lost favor to other drinks 关键词：other drinks原文定位：G段Tea rema ined popular in France for only about fiftee n years, being replaced by a prefere nee for wi ne . 题解：答案为E Franca这句话大意是“茶叶在法国只流行了 15年，之后就 被葡萄酒等食物所取代”。题中

11、的favor to与原文的preferenee是同义表达， other dri nks 与“ wine, coffee ”相对应。Q11 Special buildings were constructed in which to drink tea 关键词：special buildings原文定位：C段Such a purity of expression prompted the creation of a particular form of architecture for tea house .题解：答案为B Japan。C段主要讲述的就是茶叶在日本上升到了艺术阶层， 促成了 “茶

12、舍”的出现。其中，special buildings禾口 a particular form of architecture 是同义表达。Q12 Animals were involved in importing tea 关键词：animals/importing原文定位：H段The average carava n con sisted of 200 to 300 camels, and .题解：答案为G Russia这道题最好定位，因为本片文章只有H段讲到了动物，因此定位到该段，但是该段涉及到中国和俄罗斯两个国家，如何排除中 国，是通过importing这个词，因为是俄罗斯通过商队进口茶

13、叶。Q13 A ruler' specialist knowledge led to an interest in tea 关键词：ruler原文定位：A段Emperor She n Nung was a skilled ruler .题解：答案为A China。这题应该很好做，因为ruler在原文重现。做完这五道题，相信同学们对此类题型的做法有个初步的了解。小编不啰嗦的，下面把一些生单词“献上”，祝大家开心学习每一天！本文考察词汇：1 patr on: a pers on who gives money and support to artists and writers.例: pa

14、tron of the arts2 far-sighted:有远见的3 edict： an official order or statement given by sb in authority4 among other things 除了别的以外（还）5 hygie nic：卫生的6 precautio n：预防措施7 intrigue: vt.激起的兴趣8 Zen Buddhist：禅宗，Zen是"禅"字的日语发音。禅宗是佛教的主要派别之一，主张修习禅定，故名禅宗。9 meditati on：冥想10 elevate： to give st/sth a higher position or rank, often more important than they deserve.例: be elevated to an art form11 supreme adj. very great or the greatest in degree12 geisha:艺妓、歌舞伎13 corrupted:腐败的14 boisterous吵闹的；