2019年高三一模考试英语试题附参考答案

1、高三一模考试试题本试卷共14页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并 交回。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必用。5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科 类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3 .非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不 能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（30分）做题时，

2、可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 供5小题；每小题1.5分，合计7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the bus most likely come?A. In five minutes.B. In ten minutes.C. In fifteen minutes.2. What does the man plan to do in Las

3、 /egas?A. Buy two shirts.B. Find a suitcase.C. Win much money.3. What does the woman think of her sister?A. Clever.B. Messy.C. Kind.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Making sandwiches.B. Buying food for a meeting.C. Joining an association.5. Where does this conversation probably take

4、place?A. In a library.B. In a hospital.C. In a coffee house.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，合计22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两 遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman want to do?A. Use the man? s phone.B. Ask for a free r

5、ide.C. Make an appointment.7. Where is the womanJ scar?A. In her company.B. At her hairdresser5sC. In front of the building.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the woman buy most of her music?A. From iTunes.B. From eMusic.C. From Google Play.9. What music does the man prefer?A. Pop music.B. Jazz.C. Rock.听第

6、8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who is the man going to the movies with?A. His sister.B. The woman.C. His friend Ray.11. What does the woman want to see?A. A musical.B. A documentary.C. An action film.12. What does the man think of action movies?A. Interesting.B. Excellent.C. Boring.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is

7、the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Professor and student.B. Doctor and patientC. Boss and employee.14. Where does the woman work?A. In a hospital.B. At a university.C. At a tech company.15. How long has the woman been at her present job?A. About one month.B. About six months.C. Around

8、 one year.16. What is the manJ s advice?A. Finding a new job.B. Chatting with others.C. Taking some exercise.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the cost of the Signature Pass?A. $619.B. $849.C. $1049.18. With which pass can you visit Disney Park any time of the year?A. The Signature Plus Pass.B. The Sign

9、ature Pass.C. The Deluxe Pass.19. What will you get if you pay before November 30 ?A. Free parking passes.B. Seasonal discounts.C. One free month.20. How can California residents pay for the passes?A. Weekly. B. Monthly. C. Annually.第二部分阅读理解（40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，

10、并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。AIn what can only be described as a heroic act, a golden retriever managed to save his owner' s life by lying on top of him for almost 24 hours to keep him from freezing to death after slipping on ice and breaking his neck.On New Year's Eve, 64-yearold Bob, who chose not to reve

11、al his last name for privacy reasons, of Petoskey, Michigan, was watching a football game between Clemson and Ohio State. It was around 10： 30 p. m. when he decided to go outside and fetch some more wood forhis fireplace wearing only long underpants, slippers and a shirt. He had taken the short, 15-

12、fdot made him slip, and the fall left him unable to move.walkto thefirewiQI,i shed thousands of times before ,but this time his poor choice of footwear“I was Screaming for help, but my nearest neighbor is about a quartepmile away and it was 10： 30 p. m., but my Kelsey came, " Bob recafts. By mo

13、rning my voice was gone and I couldn, t yell for help, but Kelsey didn' t stop barking . She kept barking for help, but never left my side. She kept me warm and alert. I knew I had to hold on through this and that was my choice to stay alive. ”21. Who saved Bob, s life?A. His friend. B. His neig

14、hbor. C. His son. D. His dog.22. What was the reason for Bob? s slipping?A. He seldom went out at night.B. He didn, t wear proper shoes.C It was too dark to see clearly.D. The weather was freezing cold.23. What can be learned about Bob from the story?A. He was shy in public.B. He liked playing footb

15、all.C. He lived all by himself.D. He got on well with neighbors.BSeven years ago, back in 2010, some reports covered a story that the world' longest railway tunnel was under construction in Switzerland. At that point it had already been under construction for over a decade. It had been voted to

16、be built nearly a quarter of a century ago!The idea to build it could date back to nearly 70 years agoabout as old as some of your grandparents!festerday, it was finally ready!It's 35 miles long and runs 7, 5 00 feet beneath the Swiss Alps, a famous mountain range in Switzerland. It even runs un

17、der an old tunnel that was there before. It took a total of 17 years to build at a cost of $12 billion 128 million tons of rock were dug . Two million truckloads of earth were removed!The tunnel connects northern and southern Europe . The opening of this tunnel was such a big deal that the Germany?

18、s leader, Chancellor Angela Merkel, France * s president, Francois Hollande, and Italy's prime minister, Matteo Renzi, were all there to celebrate, as was Aust g a' chancellor Christian Kern.It' s called the Gotthard Base Tunnel. Eventually, 325 freight and passenger trains will go throu

19、gh the tunnel, relieving a lot of traffic on the roadways there and making it a more environmentally friendly option. The Gotthard Base Tunnel is a wonder of engineering!Make us want to visit it!24. When did people first have the idea of building the Tunnel?A. About 70years ago.B. Half a century ago

20、.C. Twenty five years ago.D. Seven years ago.25. What can we leam about the funnel?A. It used to be an old tunnel.B , It has just been completed.C. It connects all European countries.D. It runs over a range of mountains.26. What may be the purpose of building the Tunnel?A. lb improve traffic.B. To i

21、ncrease employment.C. lb attract donation.D.lb stop pollution.27. What can be inferred about the Tunnel?A. It will cause conflicts among countries.B. It will be of little benefit to the locals.C. It may do damage to the environment.D. It may become a tourist attraction.CA European Union program is l

22、etting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time. It uses three dimensional(3-D)printing to re-create famous paintings so they can be touched.One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt' s "The Kiss. ” It is a popularattraction at the Belvedere Museum in V

23、ienna, Austria. The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers . They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other. The man leans down to kiss the woman.Klimt finished the painting in 1908. Until now, people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate th

24、e artwork. But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions. Andreas Reichinger started making 3-D versions of artwork in 2010. He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple' s robes are so detailed.Dominika Raditsch is a b

25、lind museum visitor. She touched the reproduction As she moved her hands around it she said, “Exactly, can you see these?There are so many details. v Raditsch said she can imagine what the original painting looks like when she touches the reproduction- "It' s somehow round. You can feel it.

26、 You can feel it. It comes with it. And in many places it' s so smooth. And then I think to myself： it probably shines ts!” Raditsch said.The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3-D versions of its artwork. Some of the pieces at the Prado, in Madrid, Spain have reproductions that can be tou

27、ched. But the piece inVienna has one special part： It is made with widely available 3-D printing technology. That means one day, blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves.28. What is "The kiss" ?A.B.C.D.A European Union proj

28、ect.A popular painting.A 3-D technology.A famous museum.29. Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish?A.B.C.D.The painting was reproduced detailedly-The original artwork was made in 1908.Blind art fans can' t download the source.The 3-D technology is not available.30. How

29、did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction?A. Awkward. B. Puzzled. C. Excited. D. Nervous.A European Union Program for Museum VisitorsA.B.C.D.31. What is the best title for the text?3-D Printing Lets Blind Experience Famous PaintingHowto Reproduce the Wbrid-femous PaintingsA Special M

30、useum for Art Fans in Vienna, AustriaDTea, the most typical English drink, became established in Britain because of the influence of a foreign princess, Catherine of Braganza, the queen of Charles II. As a lover of tea since her childhood in Portugal, she brought tea-drinking to the English royal co

31、urt and set a trend for the beverage in the 17th century . The fashion soon spnead beyond the circle of the nobility to the middle classes, and tea became a popular drink at the London coffee houses where people met to do business and discuss events of the day. Many employers served a cup of tea to

32、their workers in the middle of the morning, thus inventing a lasting British institution, the “tea break. " However, drinking tea in social settings outside the workplace was beyond the means of the majority of British people. It came with a high price tag and tea was taxed as well.Around 1 800

33、, the seventh Duchess of Bedford, Anne Maria, began the popular practice of “afternoon tea, " a ceremony taking place at about four o' clock. Until then, people did not usually eat or drink anything between lunch and dinner At approximately the same time, theI-in thin slices, with something

34、 like jamEarl of Sandwich popularized a new way of eating br or cucumbers between them. Before long, a small meal at the end of the afternoon, involving tea and sandwiches, had become part of the British way of life.As tea became much cheaper during the 19th century, its popularity spread right thro

35、ugh all comers of the British society. Thus, tea became Britain * s favorite drink. In working-class households, it was served with the main meal of the day, eaten when workers returned home after a day, s labor. This meal has become known as “ high tea ” Today, tea can be drunk at any time of the d

36、ay, and accounts for over two-fifths of all drinks consumed in Britain-with the exception of water.32. What is mainly discussed about tea in the text?A. Its development in Britain.B , Its traditional ways of drinking.C. Its influence around the world.D. Its popularity in Europe.33. What does the und

37、erlined words “the beverage" probably refer to?A. Tea drinking.B. A small meal.C. A way of eating b read. D. A choice of drinks.34. Why was tea unable to be accepted as a common drink in Britain in the 17th century?A. It was merely served in London.B. It was taxed as an alcoholic drink.C. It wa

38、s forbidden in business settings.D. It was too expensive for most people.35. How is the text organized?A. By cause and effect.B. By comparison.C. In time order.D. In frequency order.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。While you are travelling abroad, cultural mistakes are

39、more serious than linguistic mistakes, which can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill-feeling between individuals. 36louching Someone37 In Mediterranean countries, if yo u don, t touch someone' s arm when talking to them or if you don't greet them with kisses or a warm hug, you'

40、 11 be considered cold. But backslap（拍 背）someone who isn, t a family member or a good friend in Korea, and you' II make them uncomfortable. In Thailand, the head is considered sacrednever even pat a child on the head.Talking Over DinnerI' s the thing, soIn some countries, like China, Japan a

41、nd some African nations, theft dorft start chatting about your day' s adventures while everyone else is digging into dinner.38 It's not because your group is unfriendly, but because meal times are for eating, not talking. Removing Ydur Shoes or Notlake off your shoes when arriving at the doo

42、r of a London dinner party and the hostess will find you uncivilized, but fail to remove your shoes before entering a home in Asia, Hawaii, or the Pacific Islandsand you' 11 be considered disrespectful. Seif you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces. 39Once you are on the grou

43、nd of a different country, remain highly sensitive to native behavior. 40 And don, t feel offended if something seems offensivelike queue jumping. After all, this is a global village, and we are all very different.A. Personal space varies as you travel the globe.B. Asians consider removing shoes imp

44、olite at home.C. Never be completely surprised by anything.D. The linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his idea.E. Look out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.F. If not, keep the shoes on.G. ¥du, 11 likely be met with silence.第三部分语言知识运用（45分）第一节完形填

45、空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital. It was a gift to _41 so many amazing people and I' d like to share one of these moments . One day, I was called to a room where a(n) 42_ woman was staying. Usually I hel

46、ped with 43 who were ready to leave. Instead, she44 to go to the gift shop. I got a 45 , helped her into it, and headed down to the entrance.When we got there, it wasn, topen yet After a 30-minute 46 , we entered the gift shop . As I pushed her around, I could see the 47 in her face as she looked at

47、 everything , happy to be out of her room. She 48_ some window decorations, and then saw chocolates. She asked me to push her in that 49_ , and then I helped her 50 all the different chocolate arrangements. 51_ she decided on three different boxes.She told me to write the numbers 1, 2, and 3 on the

48、boxes. She 52 thartthe nurses were taking such good care of her, so she 53 chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses. As we gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolate, they 54 offered some to me before taking some themselves.There were 55 all around. Witnessing the old lady _56

49、and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much joy from life was a 57 in itself. I have so manymore stories, and each person made an impact on my life. P ve 58 that health has a way of b ringing people together. 59 is a blessing, and being in a place where health is so 60_ an

50、dappreciated is unlike anything else.B. meetB. strange41. A. introduce42. A. elderly43. A. nurses44. A. pretended45. A. car46. A. ride47. A. relief48. A. chose49. A. manner50. A. prepare forB. kidsB. wantedB. shopping cartB. walkB. anxietyB. madeB. caseB. makeupC. attractC. importantC. patientsC. fa

51、iledC. wheel chairC. driveC. joyC. usedC. directionC. figure outD. describeD. famousD. parentsD. promisedD. bikeD. waitD. puzzleD. receivedD. pointD. 1 ook through51. A. Suddenly52. A. explained53. A. exchanged54. A. in fact55. A. whispers56. A. kindness57. A. lesson58. A. conduded59. A. Health60. A

52、. testedB. EventuallyB. declaredB. designedB. at a lossB. smilesB. choiceB. chanceB. imaginedB. LuckB. valuedC. FortunatelyC. expectedC. tastedC. in tumC. shoutsC. decisionC. giftC. predictedC. VirtueC. maintainedD. ActuallyD. imaginedD. boughtD. at easeD. cheersD. 1 onelinessD. factD. learnedD. Pra

53、iseD. promoted第二节供10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Last week I took the bus back to Jinan from Qingdao . I _61(carry)a big piece of 1 uggagewith me and put itide my leg on the bus . As usual, I closed my eyes and tried to take a rest. Suddenly, I felt someone 62 (move)my luggage. I

54、opened my eyes and looked up. It was the driver _63 carried my luggage away, saying “you will be more comfortable if you put the luggage at the front row 64 no one takes the seat” . As a salesperson, I took these buses many times, and never have I 65 (meet)such a considerate driver who had cared so

55、much about the passengers before. This simple act touched my soft heart and will always 66 (keep)in my memory.I think we have to learn from him and serve our clients much67 (well). We have to bemore considerate and offer more attentive service to our clients during 68 (they)visit to us. Sometimes on

56、e little thing may make people happy or angry _69 make the clients decide 70 (do)the business with us or not.第四部分写作(35分) 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1

57、.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Studying in the UK have been a good experience for me. When I first arrived I find life veryhard as I didn' t knowanybody here, but I soon got toknow other Chinese student at theuniversity. Later I became interesting in communicating with people from various cultures, an