《由组成由构成》PPT课件

1、1 由由组成，由组成，由构成构成consist of2 拿起，举起拿起，举起3 拿起，捡起拿起，捡起4 是是的成因之一的成因之一5 控制控制lift uppick upcontribute totake control of6 视视而定而定depend on7 查找查找8 关注，关怀；在意；担忧关注，关怀；在意；担忧9 和和不同，不同于不同，不同于10 作为整体，总体上作为整体，总体上11 (使使)变成变成look upcare aboutdiffer fromas a wholeturn into12 由由组成，由组成，由构成构成be made up of由由组成，由组成，由构成构成和和不同

2、，不同于不同，不同于查找查找拿起，捡起拿起，捡起关注，关怀；在意；担忧关注，关怀；在意；担忧控制控制是是的成因之一的成因之一(使使)变成变成视视而定而定作为整体，总体上作为整体，总体上探求湖南高考特型题探求湖南高考特型题 阅读填空题阅读填空题 阅读填空是湖南阅读填空是湖南2005年高考出现的一种新题年高考出现的一种新题型。这一稳定性较强的题型要求考生归纳文中要型。这一稳定性较强的题型要求考生归纳文中要点，整合零散信息，科学地表述所获信息。点，整合零散信息，科学地表述所获信息。 阅读填空题最显著的特点是：既调查学生的阅阅读填空题最显著的特点是：既调查学生的阅读了解才干，又调查学生的书面表达才干。

3、读了解才干，又调查学生的书面表达才干。.命题趋势：命题趋势： . .题型分析：四年来湖南卷阅读填空题各题型分析：四年来湖南卷阅读填空题各项比较项比较 : : 高考时间高考时间2007200820092010文章的长度文章的长度 309275318265参考给时参考给时(分分) 10101010表格阅读量表格阅读量90429072语速要求语速要求 39.931.739.833.7文章的体裁文章的体裁说明文说明文 说明文说明文 说明文说明文 说明文说明文 阅读量的变化：文章特点阅读量的变化：文章特点题型的变化：表格特点题型的变化：表格特点 设题类型设题类型 题型考察数目题型考察数目20072008

4、20092010直接信息题直接信息题 1 3 7 3概括信息题概括信息题标题标题归纳归纳 1 1 0 1段落段落归纳归纳 4 5 3 1组织信息题组织信息题 4 1 0 5Title: 文章标题文章标题主题主题 / 问题问题 / 目的目的总括性的内容总括性的内容分析分析 / 举例举例 / 原因原因 / 作用作用 / 论证论证 / 事件事件段落段落具体内容、具体内容、细节细节影响或结影响或结果等果等段落段落 1细节细节 1段落段落 2细节细节 2段落段落 3细节细节 3结果结果 / 结论结论 / 建议建议 / 希望希望 / 评估评估总结性、结论性、建议性或希望性的内总结性、结论性、建议性或希望性

5、的内容。容。准确了解文章大意准确了解文章大意. 留意文章首尾段和表格前的留意文章首尾段和表格前的小标题，或是文中反复出现的小标题，或是文中反复出现的词，有时可参看其他段落。词，有时可参看其他段落。.答题技巧：答题技巧：1文章与表格构造文章与表格构造Title: 76_ 77 _ Planted RoofsDisadvantages: sticky in summerWindswept in winter 78_79_System_83_80_: wide and shallow supporting smaller plantsIntensive: _81_ relatively deeper

6、 home to larger plants_82_: a drainage layer waterproofing structural supportPhysical: _84_ containing water cleaning the air_85_: enjoying the quiet being good for the spiritmain idea : -Roofs Going Green But urban roofs are going green. (2021湖湖南南) Topic: 标题表达常以名词词组方式为主标题表达常以名词词组方式为主 2.理清文章主体构造理清文章

7、主体构造,正确获取信息正确获取信息 . (提示提示: 表格格式也可以协助理清短文构造和信息分布表格格式也可以协助理清短文构造和信息分布情况情况 .命题者所给的表格就是文章的浓缩命题者所给的表格就是文章的浓缩. 普通说表格的普通说表格的构培育是短文构培育是短文 的构造的构造.有效信息根据表格所提供的关键词有效信息根据表格所提供的关键词搜索特定段落搜索特定段落)先表后文，找关键词先表后文，找关键词 Title: 76_ 77 _ Planted RoofsDisadvantages: sticky in summerWindswept in winter 78_79_System_83_80_:

8、wide and shallow supporting smaller plantsIntensive: _81_ relatively deeper home to larger plants_82_: a drainage layer waterproofing structural supportPhysical: _84_ containing water cleaning the air_85_: enjoying the quiet being good for the spiritUgly year-roundVarieties/TypesExtensive Roofs Goin

9、g GreenMultiple LayersTitle: 76_77 _Planted Roofs_79_System_83_3. 分析整理信息分析整理信息, 规范答题规范答题 Tips : 在阅读文章的根底上将信息进展加工处置在阅读文章的根底上将信息进展加工处置.按按要求答题要求答题, 留意拼写能否正确留意拼写能否正确,首字母的大小写词首字母的大小写词数的控制等数的控制等. 答题时要留意工整对称性答题时要留意工整对称性, 要留意与要留意与已填部分的方式的一致已填部分的方式的一致,是是-ing 都用都用-ing , 是名词是名词都用名词都用名词 ,要检查所填之词能否符合文章内容要检查所填之词能

10、否符合文章内容,4.通读全文通读全文, 检查核对检查核对Title: 76_ 77 _ Planted RoofsDisadvantages: sticky in summerWindswept in winter 78_79_System_83_80_: wide and shallow supporting smaller plantsIntensive: _81_ relatively deeper home to larger plants_82_: a drainage layer waterproofing structural supportPhysical: _84_ cont

11、aining water cleaning the air_85_: enjoying the quiet being good for the spiritTarred RoofsUgly year-roundVarieties/TypesExtensive Roofs Going GreenMultiple Layersprobably smallerAdvantages/Benefits controlling temperatureMental/ Psychological 2设题类型设题类型 ： 直接信息题直接信息题 概括信息题概括信息题 组织信息题组织信息题1.1.直接信息题直接信

12、息题-查读法获取信息查读法获取信息 2. 2.根据最醒目的字眼根据最醒目的字眼time age number place)time age number place) 1. 1.带着问题有认识地在细节处和关键处做标志带着问题有认识地在细节处和关键处做标志3.3.根据信息词根据信息词(key words)(key words)First then after that next finally (顺序顺序) Because thus lead to is cause by as a result of due to (因果因果) But while instead different from

13、on the contrary (对比对比) Who what when where why (疑问词疑问词 )1.1.用名词一切格用名词一切格 “ s s 替替代代 of of2.2.词性转换词性转换3.3.句子构造转换句子构造转换, , 句子转化为词组句子转化为词组 The power of governmentThe governments powerThe intensive type may be smaller 81._ , relatively deeper, probably smallerBut urban roofs are going green.76_Roofs Goi

14、ng Green2.组织信息题组织信息题_the old-growing of the “baby boomers (2005湖湖南南)用名词一切格方式用名词一切格方式“S替代介词替代介词of来自文中的信息来自文中的信息Baby boomers old-growing (79)people in the U.S are living longer the number of U.S citizens 85 years old 79. Citizens living longer _Vitamin C is necessary for strong bones and teeth ,and fo

15、r healthy blood vessels Being a_ for strong bones and teeth and healthy blood词性转换词性转换necessity_nationalityHe is from ChinaChineseChildren will take to the seven naughty children and the fun that they have .Parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always fine.1. _and fine weather文中的信文中的信息息2

16、. like the seven children and_句子构造转换句子构造转换_(1)(2)Free parkingtheir fun3.概括信息题概括信息题 : 概括性词语的要求概括性词语的要求概括性概括性(在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息, 囊括其主要内容囊括其主要内容) 针对性针对性(不能太大也不能太小不能太大也不能太小,量体裁衣量体裁衣, 大小适度大小适度) 醒目性醒目性(留意措辞留意措辞, 吸引读者的留意力吸引读者的留意力 ) 79.Varieties/Types83.Advantages/Benefits85.Mental/Psychologicalreaso

17、ns causesresults consequences effects概括性词概括性词purpose aim goal targettopic theme main idea subjectadvice suggestions tipsproblem question issue concernopinion attitude idea viewmeans way method approach solution answer measureconclusion summaryadvantage benefit disadvantage shortcoming Thinking and d

18、iscussion Thinking and discussion 文章文章表格表格( (简单简单 明了明了 准确准确) )抓住文章的框抓住文章的框架及每段大意架及每段大意了解文章内容了解文章内容正确获取信息正确获取信息分析表格构造和内容分析表格构造和内容准确定位填空的要求准确定位填空的要求( (以时间以时间 地点地点 因果因果 对比性设题对比性设题) )直接信息题直接信息题查读查读组织信息题组织信息题转换信息转换信息正确表述正确表述综合信息题综合信息题归纳概括归纳概括复查复查(答案不独一答案不独一,忠于原文忠于原文)Exercise ThemeHost families are improv

19、ing the accommodation quality 77._1)Language study78._2)Culturalcommunication(1)79._(2)Knowing the local way of life，people and culture (3)80._Being least expensive sometimes81._1)Loss of selling pointHosts having less time for students 2)82._Students becoming more demanding 83._ Service quality imp

20、rovement(1)84._(2)Organizing structured family activities 85_Host family accommodation will keep the popularity vote with studentsTitle : 76._(07湖南卷湖南卷)ThemeHost families are improving the accommodation quality 1)Language study78._2)Culturalcommunication(1)79._(2)Knowing the local way of life，people

21、 and culture (3)80._ Being least expensive sometimes81._1)Loss of selling pointHosts having less time for students 2)82._Students becoming more demanding 83._Service quality improvement(1)84._(2)Organizing structured family activities 85._Host family accommodation will keep the popularity vote with

22、studentsTitle : 76._77._Thank youThank youHost family accommodation Para1: Introduce the topic and theme of the article Para2 : Para3 Pare4 Host family accommodation is often seen as the number one choice for its advantages.The advantages , however, have not prevented host families from worryingTo g

23、et out the difficult situation , host families are now making efforts to improve the quality.Para5 : Host family will keep the popularity vote with language travel students Topic :-Topic and theme _-Advantages-Worries /Problems -Efforts /Measures-Conclusion ThemeHost families are improving the accom

24、modation quality 77._1)Language study2)Culturalcommunication(1)(2) the local way of life，people and culture (3)Being least expensive sometimes81._ 1)Loss of selling pointHosts having less time for students 2)82._Students becoming more demanding 83._ Service quality improvement(1)84._(2)Organizing st

25、ructured family activities 85_.Host family accommodation will keep the popularity vote with studentsTitle : 76._Host Family Accommodation Advantages 79._Worries /Problems Efforts /Measures Conclusion 78._Knowing 80._ Para 2: language acquisition is likely to become faster 文中的信息文中的信息_78.Possibly becoming faster Para 2:being able to spend a lot of time communicating with their “host parents, and get to know the local . _79municating with hosts 文中的信息文中的信息 Para 3 :