2006年高考精彩试题英语全国卷1精彩试题及问题详解

1、实用文档 文案大全 绝密启用前 2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 本试题分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1至12页，第卷13至14页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第卷 注意事项： 1答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好 条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

2、到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A19.15. B 9.15 C 9.18. 答案是B。 1How much will the man pay for the tickets? A 7.5. B 15. C50. 2Which is the right gate for the man's flight? 实用文档

3、文案大全 AGate 16. BGate 22. CGate 25. 3How does the man feel about going to school by bike? AHappy. BTired. CWorried. 4When can the woman get the computers? AOn Tuesday. BOn Wednesday. COn Thursday. 5What does the woman think of the shirt for the party? AThe size is not large enough. BThe material is n

4、ot good. CThe color is not suitable. 第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项,中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6What can we learn about Mr. Brown? AHe is in his office. BHe is at a meeting. CHe is out for a meal. 7What will the man

5、probably do next? ACall back. BCome again. CLeave a message. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8What kind of room does the man want to take? AA single room. BA double room. CA room for three. 9What does the man need to put in the form? ATelephone and student card numbers. 实用文档 文案大全 BStudent card number and address. C

6、Address and telephone number. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10What is the relationship between the speakers? AFellow clerks. BBoss and secretary. CCustomer and salesperson. 11What does the man like about his job? ALiving close to the office. BChances to go abroad. CNice people to work with. 12What do we know ab

7、out the woman? AShe likes traveling. BShe is new to the company. CShe works in public relations. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13When will the visitors come? AIn March. BIn April. CIn May. 14How many visitors are coming? A8. B10. C12. 15What will the visitors do on the second day? AGo to a party. BVisit schools

8、. CAttend a lecture. 16Where will the visitors go on the final day? ATo London. BTo Scotland. CTo the coast. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17What is the first word the baby tried to say? ATruck. BOK CDuck. 18How old was the baby when he learned to say that word correctly? 实用文档 文案大全 AAbout 18 months. BAbout 21

9、months. CAbout 24 months. 19What did the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport? AHe corrected the baby. BHe tried to stop the baby. CHe hid himself somewhere. 20Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby? AShe got angry with the father. BShe was frightened by the noise. CShe

10、 felt uneasy about the noisy baby. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. AHowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever 答案是B。 21The house belongs to my aunt but she here any more. Aha

11、sn't lived Bdidn't live Chadn't lived Ddoesn't live 22We the last bus and didn't have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home. Areached Blost Cmissed Dcaught 23See the flags on top of the building ? That was we did this morning. Awhen Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat 24There's no light

12、 on they be at home. Acan't Bmustn't Cneedn't Dshouldn't 25 Excuse me ,can you tell me where the nearest bank is ,please? Oh yes! It's past the post office , next to a big market. 实用文档 文案大全 AMm, let me think. BOh ,I beg your pardon? CYou're welcome. DWhat do you mean? 26If I

13、can help , I don't like working late into the night. Aso Bthat Cit Dthem 27Mike didn't play football yesterday because he had his leg. Adamaged Bhurt Chit Dstruck 28 he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. ASince BUnless CAs DAlthough 29The water cool when

14、 I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. Awas felt Bis felt Cfelt Dfeels 30Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? Sorry, wrong number. There isn't Mr. Smith here. A不填 Ba Cthe Done 31Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it yesterday. Awas happening Bhappens Chas happened Dhappened 32 and hap

15、py, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. ASurprising BSurprised CBeing surprised DTo be surprising 33Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. Awhere Bwhen Chow Dwhat 34I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight? . I'm not using it anyhow. ASure, go ahea

16、d BI don't know CYes, indeed DI don't care 35Mary, here everybody else, stay where you are. Acome Bcomes Cto come Dcoming 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 实用文档 文案大全 阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a

17、 waterfront café on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in 36 air. Crowded. Tempers（脾气）of both the tour- ists and waiters had 37 to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment（环境） At the table next to mine sat an attractive, 38 couple, waiting for 39 . They held Hands, whi

18、spered, kissed, and laughed. Suddenly they stood, picked up their 40 and stepped together 41 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water. The man stepped 42 for the two chairs. He politely 43 his lady in the knee-deep water and then sat down himself. All people around lau

19、ghed and cheered. 44 appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to 45 the table and take their 46 , and then walked back to the 47 cheers of the rest of his 48 . Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went 49 into the water to 50 th

20、e wine. The couple toasted（祝酒）each other, the waiter and the crowd. And the crowd 51 by cheering and throwing flowers to them. Three other tables 52 to have lunch in the water. The place was now filled with laughter. One doesn't step into water in one's best summer clothes. Why not? Customer

21、s are not served 53 . Why not? Sometimes one should consider 54 the line of convention（常规）and enjoy 55 to the fullest. 36Afresh Bcool Cstill Dthin 37Amanaged Bexpected Cattempted Drisen 38Alonely Bcurious Cwell-dressed Dbad-tempered 39Acheers Bservice Cattention Dflowers 40Ametal table Bempty bottle

22、 Cchairs Dbags 41Aon Boff Caround Dalong 42Aoutside Bforward Cdown Dback 43Aled Bseated Cwatched Dreceived 44AThe manager BA friend CA waiter DThe servant 45Aset Bwash Cremove Dcheck 46Amenu Bbill Cfood Dorder 47Aloud Banxious Cfamiliar Dfinal 实用文档 文案大全 48Atourists Bcustomers Cfellows Dassistants 49

23、Aat last Bin time Conce more Das well 50Achange Bdrink Csell Dserve 51Areplied Binsisted Cagreed Dunderstood 52Aprepared Bjoined in Csettled up Dcontinued 53Awith pleasure Bin the café Cin the sea Dwith wine 54Afollowing Bkeeping Climiting Dcrossing 55Alife Bwine Clunch Dtime 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小

24、题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项的（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Most people think of racing when they see greyhounds（灰狗）and believe they need lots of ex- ercise. They can actually be quite lazy! Greyhounds are good at fast races but not long-distance run- ning. They do need regular exercise but they l

25、ike to run for a short burst and then get back on the bed or a comfortable seat. Another misunderstanding is that greyhounds must be aggressive（好斗 的）because they are big in size. In fact greyhounds love people and are gentle with children. Greyhounds can live for 12 14 years but usually only race fo

26、r two or three years, and after that they make great pets. They don't need a lot of space, don' t make a lot of noise, and don' t eat a lot for their size. Normally , greyhounds can be as tall as 90 cm. There is , however, a small-sized greyhound, which stands only 33 cm. Greyhounds come

27、 in a variety of colors. Grey and yellowish-brown are the most common. Others include black, white, blue, red and brown or a mix of these. Greyhounds have smooth body coats, low body fat and are very healthy. Because they' re slim （苗条的）they don't have the leg problems like other dogs the sam

28、e height . But they do feel the cold, especially since they would much rather be at home in bed than walking around outside. 56The text is written mainly . Ato tell people how to raise greyhounds 实用文档 文案大全 Bto let people know more about greyhounds Cto explain why greyhounds are aggressive Dto descri

29、be greyhounds of different colors 57It can be inferred that greyhounds . Alove big doghouses Blike staying in bed all day Cmake the best guard dogs Dneed some exercise outdoors 58Why does the author say that greyhounds make great pets? AThey are big in size. BThey live a very long life. CThey can ru

30、n races for some time. DThey are quiet and easy to look after. 59If you keep a pet greyhound, it is important _. Ato keep it slim Bto keep it warm Cto take special care of its legs Dto take it to animal doctors regularly B Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was d

31、riving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station(加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas. I took o

32、ff, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend's. We chatted on the way into the city, and when

33、I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card. I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christ-mas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their 实用文档 文案大全 holidays meaningful. Years later, I drove to a

34、meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the lights on all day, and the battery(电池) was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealershipa shop selling carswas right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroo

35、m. “Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?” I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the tim

36、e to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said. “Thank you”two powerful words. They're easy to say and mean so much. 60The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City _. Ato visit a friend Bto see his parents Cto pay or the cash register Dto have more gas for his car 61The words “took

37、 off ” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean “_”. Aturned off Bmoved off Cput up Dset up 62What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car? AHe had it pulled back to the gas station. BThe couple sent him a business card. CThe couple offered to help him. DHe called his friend for help. 63The

38、 battery of the author's car was dead because _. Asomething went wrong with the lights Bthe meeting lasted a whole day Che forgot to turn off the lights Dhe drove too long a distance 实用文档 文案大全 64By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show _. Ahow to write a thank-you letter Bhow to

39、deal with car problems Cthe kind-heartedness of older people Dthe importance of expressing thanks C A study of English learning problems was carried out among a total of 106 foreign students. It shows that most students considered understanding spoken English to be their biggest problem on ar- rival

40、. This was followed by speaking. Writing increased as a problem as students discovered difficult- ties in writing papers that they were now expected to hand in. Reading remained as a significant（显著的）problem. The information gained helped us in determining where special attention should be paid in ou

41、r course. Although many students have chosen to join the course with a reasonable motivation（动机）, we considered it important to note what seemed to encourage interest. Nearly all the students have experienced some kind of grammar-based English teaching in their own country. To use the same method wo

42、uld be self-defeating because it might reduce motivation, especially if it has failed in the past. Therefore a different method may help because it is different. Variety of activity was also seen as a way of maintaining（保持）or increasing motivation. Sev- eral years ago we had one timetable that opera

43、ted throughout, but we soon found that both the students and the teachers lost interest by about halfway through the ten weeks. This led us to a major re-think, so finally we brought it into line with the expressed language needs of the students. 65What is the text mainly about? AForeign students ha

44、ve more problems. BThere are many ways to improve English. CTeaching should meet students' needs. DEnglish learning problems should be studied again. 66Writing became a bigger problem when foreign students _. Ahad to write their papers 实用文档 文案大全 Bbecame better at speaking Cbecame less interested

45、 in reading Dhad fewer problems with listening 67We may infer from the last two paragraphs that _. Adifferent teaching methods should be used Bgrammar-based teaching seems to be encouraging CEnglish courses are necessary for foreign students Dteaching content should be changed halfway 68The word “it

46、” underlined in the last paragraph refers to “_”. Are-think Bactivity Cmotivation Dtimetable D Since my retirement(退休) from teaching music in 2001, I have spent a good deal of time painting as an artist. I actually began drawing again in the summer of 1995 when my father died, so perhaps I was tryin

47、g to recover from the loss of my father, or maybe it was just that it brought back memories of him. In any case, I drew pen and ink animals and landscapes(风景画) much influ-enced(影响) by Krenkel and St. John for five years. For some strange reason, I had been waiting until my retirement to start doing

48、watercolors again, but as soon as I walked out of the school door for the last time I picked up my brushes and rediscovered Andrew Wyeth, who quickly became my favorite artist. I had looked through all the art books I had on my shelves and found his watercolors to be the closest to how I thought goo

49、d watercol-ors should look. So I painted landscapes around Minnesota for three years and tried out many other types of painting. However, watercolors remained my first choice, and I think I did my best work there, showing my painting at a number of art exhibitions. Art is now together with my piano

50、playing and reading. There is a time for everything in my world, and it is wonderful to have some time doing what I want to do. As Confucius once said, “At seventy I can follow my heart's desire.” 69What is the text mainly about? ALearning to paint in later life. BHow to paint watercolors. 实用文档

51、文案大全 CAn artist-turned teacher. DLife after retirement 70The author started drawing again in 1995 because _. Ahe hoped to draw a picture of his father Bhe couldn't stop missing his father Che had more time after retirement Dhe liked animals and landscapes 71We can infer from the text that the au

52、thor _. Ahad been taught by Krenkel and St. John Bpainted landscapes in Minnesota for 5 years Cbelieved Wyeth to be the best in watercolors Dstarted his retirement life at the age of seventy 72How does the author probably feel about his life as an artist? AVery enjoyable. BA bit regretful. CRather b

53、usy. DFairly dull. E Phillip Island Penguins(企鹅) The Little Penguin has called Phillip Island home for untold generations. Get to Phillip Island in plenty of time to watch a summer sunset at Summerland Beachthe stage is attractively set to see the Little Penguin leave water and step onto land. ·

54、;Leave Melbourne at 5:30 pm. for a direct journey to Phillip Island ·See the Gippsland areaGuinness Book of Records place for the world's longest earthworm (蚯蚓) ·Journey along the coastal highway around the Bay with French Island and Churchill Island in the distance ·Cross the bri

55、dge at San Remo to enter Phillip Islandnatural home for Little Penguins and many animals ·Take your place in special viewing stands(看台) to watch the daily evening performance of the wild Little penguins Ultimate Penguins (+U) Join a group of up to 15. This guided tour goes to an attractive, quiet beach to see Little Pen-guins. You can see penguins at night by weari