非谓语做定语精讲及练习

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx非谓语做定语精讲及练习【精品文档】非谓语动词做定语：1用不定式作定语的几种情况：(1)不定式表将来。The car to be bought is for his sister.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something to eat! (2)用来修饰被序数词、形容词最高级或no，all，any等限定的中心词，且与中心词为逻辑上的主谓关系。He was the best man to do the job.She was the first woman to win the gold

2、medal in the Olympic Games. (3)有些与名词同形的动词常跟不定式，因而它们用作名词时也常跟不定式作定语，常见的有：promise，plan，attempt，offer等。I don't trust his promise to come for a visit.He said he had no plans to go there.He made an attempt to stand up.注意：作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面需有相应的介词。The Browns have a comfor

3、table house to live in.但是，不定式所修饰的名词如果是time，place或way时，不定式后面的介词习惯上会省去。He had no place to live.(二)分词作定语1作定语的及物动词的分词形式为：doing being donedoneThe houses being built are for the teachers.To return to the problem of water pollution，I'd like you to look at a study conducted in Australia in 2012.2作定语的不及物

4、动词的分词形式为：v.­ing和过去分词。v.­ing表示正在进行；过去分词表示已经完成。(三)动名词作定语动名词作定语，动名词用来说明被修饰词的用途。a fishing net 渔网(a net for fishing)a swimming pool 游泳池(a pool for swimming)练习:1. The next thing he saw was smoke _ (rise)from behind the house.2. The island,_ (join)to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.3.

5、Recently a survey _(compare)prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.4. The players _(select)from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game5. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _（sit） on.

6、 6. I'm hungry. Get me something _(eat). 7. The car is rather difficult _(repair) 8. He was nowhere _（see）. 9. She had no money _（buy）a birthday present for their children. 10.Mo Yan is the first Chinese writer _(win) the Nobel Prize in literature.11. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _ (hold) .12. The ability _(express)an idea is as important as