品管中英文名词对照表

1、学习必备欢迎下载品管中英文名词对照表SNAKEAccuracy 准确度Active主动Action评价 .处理Activity活动Add加Addition rule加法运算规则Analysis Covariance协方差分析Analysis of Variance方差分析Appraisal Variation评价变差Approved承认ASQC 美国质量学会Attribute计数值Audit审核Automatic database recovery数据库错误自动回复Average平均数balance 平衡Balance sheet资产负债对照表Binomial二项分配Body 机构Brains

2、torming Techniques脑力风暴法Business Systems Planning企业系统规划Cable电缆Capability能力Cause and Effect matrix因果图 .鱼骨图Center line中心线check检查Check Sheets检查表Chi-square Distribution卡方分布Clutch spring离合器弹簧Coining压印加工Common cause共同原因Complaint投诉Compound factor调合因素Concept新概念Condenser聚光镜Conformity 合格 Connection关联Control控制C

3、onsumer s risk消费者之风险Control characteristic管制特性Control chart管制图Control plan管制计划Correction纠正Correlation Methods相关分析法Cost down降低成本CPI: continuouse Process Improvement连续工序改善Creep 渐变Cross Tabulation Tables交 *表CS: customer Sevice客户中心Cushion缓冲Customer顾客DSA: Defects Analysis System缺陷分析系统Data 数据Data Collecti

4、on数据收集Data concentrator资料集中缓存器DCC: Document Control Center文控中心Decision决策 .判定Defects per unit单位缺点数Description描述Detection难检度Device 装置Digital 数字Do执行 DOE: Design of Experiments实验设计Element元素Else 否则Engineering technology工程技术Entropy 函数Environmental环境Equipment设备Estimated accumulative frequency计算估计累计数Equipme

5、nt Variation设备变异Event 事件External Failure外部失效 ,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis坏品分析Fact control事实管理Fatigue疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis失效模式与效果分析FPY合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control最终品质控制Full-steer完全转向function 职能Gauge system量测系统Grade等级Gum-roll橡皮滚筒Health meter体重计Heat pr

6、ess冲压粘着Histogram直方图Hi-tech 高科技hypergeometric超几何分配hysteresis 磁滞现象Improvement改善Inductance 电感Information信息Initial review 先期审查Inspection检验Internal Failure内部失效 ,内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control来料品质控制IS International Organization for Standardization国际标准组织Law of larg

7、e number大数法则Link连接LCL: Lower Control limit管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit规格下限Machine 机械Manage管理 Materials物料 Measurement量测Median 中位数Miss feed漏送Module,sub-system,sub-unit单位Momentum 原动力Monte garlo method原子核分裂热运动法MSA: Measurement System Analysis量测系统分析Multiplication rule乘法运算规则NI

8、ST 美国 :标准技术院Normal常态分布Occurrence发生率On.off system开 ,关系统Operation Instruction作业指导书Organization组织Parameter参数Parto柏拉图Parts 零件Parts per million不良率Passive消极的 ,被动的Plan计划Pulse脉冲Policy方针 Population群体Power 力量 ,能源PQA: Process Quality Assurance制程品质保证Practice实务Precision精密度preemptive先占式多任务Pressure压缩Prevention预防Pr

9、obability机率Probability density function机率密度函数Procedure流程Process过程Process capability analysis制程能力分析图Process control and process capability制程管制与制程能力Producer srisk 生产者之风险Product产品Production生产Program方案Projects项目QA: Quality Assurance品质保证QC: Quality Control品质控制QE: Quality Engineering品质工程QFD: Quality Funct

10、ion Desgin品质机能展开Quality质量Quality manual品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Random experiment随机试验Random numbers随机数Range全距Record 记录Reflow回流Reject 拒收Repair返修Repeatusility再现性Reproducibility再生性 Requirement要求Residual误差学习必备欢迎下载Response 响应 Responsibilities职责 Review评审 Reword返工 Robustness稳健性 Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Prio

11、rity Number风险系数sample 抽样 ,样本Sample space样本空间Sampling with replacement放回抽样Sampling without peplacement不放回抽样 Scatter diagram散布图分析Scrap报废Screw螺旋 Severity严重度 Shot-peening微粒冲击平面法Simple random sampling简单随机取样Size规格SL: Size Line规格中心线Slip 滑动Stratified random sampling分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure标准作

12、业书SPC: Statistical Process Control统计制程管制Special cause特殊原因Specification规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance供货商品质保证Stage sampling分段随机抽样Standard Deviation标准差Sum of squares统计表supplier平方和System 供方systematic sampling系统 ,体系Statistical tables系统抽样Taguchi-method田口方法Technical committees技术委员会Test piece 测试片

13、Theory原理Time stamp时间戳印Time-lag延迟Title标题Torque转矩Total求和TQC: Total Quality Control全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯Training培训Transaction processing and logging交易处理Trouble困扰Up and down上和下UCL: Upper Control Limit管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit规格上限Validation确认Variable 计量值Variance 变异和Vecto

14、r 向量Verification 验证Version版本VOC: voice of Customer客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer工程需求GRR Gauge Repeatability Reproducibility量测的再现性与再生性FPIFirst Piece Inspection首件检查Sampling without replacement不放回抽样SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Audit供货商品质审核1. QC : quality control质量管理2. IQC : incoming quality control进料质量管理3

15、. OQC : output quality control出货质量管理4.PQC : process quality control制程质量管理也称IPQC : in process quality control .5. AQL : acceptable quality level允收标准6.CQA: customer quality assurance客户品质保证7. MA : major defeat主要缺点8. MI : minor defeat次要缺点9. CR :critical defeat关键缺点10. SMT : surface mounting technology表面粘

16、贴技术11.SMD :surface mounting device表面粘贴程序SMC : surface mounting component表面粘贴组件12.ECN : engineering change notice工程变更通知13.DCN : design change notice设计变更通知14.PCB : printed circuit board印刷电路板15.PCBA : printed circuit board assembly装配印刷电路板16.BOM : bill of material材料清单17. BIOS : basically input and outpu

17、t system基本输入输出系统18.MIL-STD-105E :美国陆军标准 ,也称单次抽样计划. 19. ISO : international standard organization国际标准化组织20.DRAM:内存条21.Polarity :电性22. Icicles :锡尖23. Non-wetting :空焊24.Short circuit :短路25. Missing component :缺件 26. Wrong component :错件27 . Excess component :多件28.Insufficient solder :锡少29 . Excessive so

18、lder :锡多30. Solder residue:锡渣31. Solder ball :锡球32.Tombstone :墓碑33 . Sideward：侧立34. Component damage :零件破损35. Gold finger:金手指36.SOP : standard operation process标准操作流程37. SIP : standard inspection process标准检验流程38 .The good and not good segregation :良品和不良品区分39. OBW : on board writer熸录 BIOS40 . Simple

19、random sampling :简单随机抽样41. Histogram :直方图42 . Standard deviation :标准差43.CIP : Continuous improvement program持续改善计划44. SPC : Statistical process control制程统制45 . Sub-contractors :分包商46. SQE: Supplier quality engineering47. Sampling sample :抽样计划48.Loader :治具49. QTS: Quality tracking system质量追查系统50. Deb

20、ug :调试51.Spare parts:备用品52. Inventory report for:库存表53. Manpower/Tact estimation工时预算54.Calibration :校验55. S/N :serial number序号56. Corrugated pad :波纹垫57.Takeout tray:内包装盒58.Outer box :外包装箱59. Vericode :检验码60. Sum of square :平方和61. Range : 全距62.Conductive bag :保护袋63. Preventive maintenance :预防性维护64. B

21、ase unit :基体 65. Fixture :制具66. Probe :探针67. Host probe :主探针68. Golden card :样本卡 69. Diagnostics program :诊断程序70. Frame :屏面71. Lint-free gloves :静电手套 72 .Wrist wrap :静电手环73. Target value :目标值74. Related department :相关部门75. lifted solder浮焊76.plug hole孔塞77. Wrong direction极性反ponent damage or broken零件破

22、损79.Unmeletedsolder熔锡不良80.fluxresidue 松香未拭81.wrong label or upside down label贴反82. mixed parts机种混装83. poor solder mask绿漆不良84. oxidize零件氧化85.stand off height浮高86. ICreverse IC反向87.supervisor课长88. Forman组长89. WI=work instruction作业指导90.B.P . 非擦除状态91. Internal notification:内部联络单学习必备欢迎下载92. QP :Quality p

23、olicy质量政策93. QT: Quality target品质目标94. Trend: 推移图95.Paret柏拉图96. UCL: Upper control limit管制上限97.LCL:Lower control limit管制下限98. CL: Center line 中心线99.R.T.Rolled throughout yield直通率100.PPM: Parts per million不良率101.DPU: Defects per unit单位不良率102.Resistor:电阻 103.Capacitor:电容104. Resistor array :排阻105. Cap

24、acitor array:排容106.DIODE:二极管107.SOT:三极管108. Crystal:震荡器109.Fuse: 保险丝110.Bead:电感111.Connector:联结器112.ADM: Administration Department行政单位 113. CE: Component Engineering零件工程114.CSD :Customer Service Department客户服务部115. ID: Industrial Design工业设计116.IE: IndustrialEngineering工业工程117. IR: Industrial Relatio

25、nship工业关系118.ME: Mechanical Engineering机构工程119. MIS :Management Information System信息部120.MM: Material Management资材121. PCC: Project Coordination/Control专案协调控制122.PD: Production Department生产部123. PE: Product Engineering产品工程124.PM: Product Manager产品经理125. PMC: Production Material Control生产物料管理126.PSC:

26、 Project Support & Control产品协调127.Magnesium Alloy:镁合金128. Metal Shearing: 裁剪129.CEM:Contract Electronics Manufacturing电子制造服务企业EMS: Electronics Manufacturing Services130.ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning企业资源规划SCM+CRM+ERP+EAI=Network direct TM links procurement, production, Logistics and sales采购 ,

27、生产 ,后勤管理及市场营销的融合EAI: Enterprise application Integration企业应用系统整合CRM: Customer Relationship Planning客户服务规划SCM : Supply chain management供应链管理131.OJT: On job training在职培训132.Access Time:光盘搜寻时间133.B2CEC:Business to consumer electronic commerce企业对消费者的电子商务B2BEC:Business to business electronic Commerce企业间的电

28、子商务134.CCL:Copper Clad Laminate铜箔基板135. Intranet:企业内部通讯网路136.ISP: Internet Service Provider网络服务提供者ICP: Internet Content Provider网络内容提供者137.GSM: Global System for Mobile Communication泛欧数字式行动电话系统GPS: 全球卫星定位系统138.Home Page:网络首页139.Video Clip:影像文件140. HTML: 超文标记语言141.Domainname:网域名称142.IP: 网络网域通讯协议地址143

29、.Notebook: 笔记型计算机144. VR: Virtual Reality虚拟实境145.WAP: Wireless Application Protocol无线应用软件协议146. LAN : Local area network局域网络WW WWorld Wide Web世域网 WAN: Wide Area Network广域网络147.3C: Computer, Communication, Consumer electronic计算机 ,通讯 ,消费性电子三大产品的整合148.Information Supplier Highway:信息高速公路149.UPS:Uninterr

30、upted power system不断电系统150.Processed material:流程性材料151.Entity/Item:实体 152.Quality loop: 质量环153.Quality losses:质量损失154.Corrective action:纠正措施 155. Preventive action:预防措施 156.PDCAlan/Do/Check/Action计划 /实施 /检查 /处理157.Integrated circuits(IC):集成电路158.Application program:应用程序159.Utilities:实用程序160.Auxiliar

31、y storage/Second storage:;辅助存储器161.Silicon chip:硅片 162Diskette drive:软驱163.Display screen/Monitor:显示器164.Foreground:前面165.Montherboard:母板166.Mermory board:内存板167.Slot: 插槽168.Busata-bus/address-bus/Control bus:总线 /数据总线 /地址总线 /控制总线169.Plotter:绘图170.MPC:Multimedia personal computer多媒体 171.Oscillator:振荡

32、器 172.Automatic teller terminal:自动终端 (出纳 )机173.Joystick port:控制端口174.VGA: Video Graphics Array显示卡175.Resolution: 分辨率176.Register:寄存器177.ISA: Industry Standard Architecture:工业标准结构178.EISA: Extended Industry Architecture179.Adapter:适配器 180.Peripheral:外部设备 181.Faxmodem:调制解调器 181.NIC:Network interface c

33、ard网络接口卡182.SCSI: Small computer system interface183.VESA: Video Electronic Standards Association184.SIMM: Single in-line memory module单排座存储器模块 (内存条 )185.Casing: 外箱186.Aluminum:铝质 187.Ceramic:陶瓷的 188.Platter:圆盘片189.Actuator:调节器190.Spindle: 轴心 191.Actuation arm:存取臂 192.Default code:缺省代码193.Auxiliary

34、port:辅助端口学习必备欢迎下载194.Carriage return :回车 195.Linefeed:换行 196.ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange197.Video analog:视频模拟198.TTL: Transistor- Transistor logic晶体管 -晶体管逻辑电路199.Three-prong plug:三芯电插头200.Female connector:连接插座201.Floppy disk:软盘202.Output level:输出电平203.Vertical/Horizonta

35、l synchronization:场 /行同步204.H(Horizontal)-Phase: 行相位205.Compatible:兼容机206.Hardware Expansion Card:硬件扩充卡207.Buffer: 缓冲208.CRM:Customer relationship Management客户关系管理209.WIP: Work in process半成品210.Waiver: 特别采用 211.CXO系列 CEO Chief Executive Office首COO :Chief Operating OfficeCFO Chief Finance OfficerCBOC

36、hief Business OfficerCTO ChiefTechnology OfficerCIOChief Information OfficerCGO Chief Government Officer212.NASDAQ:纳斯达克证券市场NASDAQ Automated Quotation system213.VC: Venture Capital风险投资214.PDA: Personal Date Assistant个人数字助理PLA: Personal Information Assistant个人信息助理215.PPAP: Advanced Product Quality Pla

37、nning and Control Plan生产性零组件核准程序216.FMEA: Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis失效模式与效应分析217.MSA: Measurement Systems Analysis量测系统分析 218. QSA: Quality System Assessment质量系统评鉴219.Cusum: 累计总合图220. Overall Equipment Effectiveness设备移动率221.Benchmarking:竞争标杆Analysis of motion/Ergonomics动作分析 /人体工程学222

38、.Poka Yoke防错法MCR: machine capability ratio机器利用率223.Mistake Proofing防呆法Taguchi methods田口式方法224, Vertical integration垂直整合Surveillance 定期追踪审查225.EMS: Electronics Manufacturing Supply-chain226. Cause & Effects charts特性要因图227.Scatter: 散布图Fool-Proof System防呆系统228.VE: Value Engineering价值工程QFD: Quality

39、Function Development质量机能展开229.Arrow Chart箭头图法Affiliate Chart亲和图法230.PDPC: Process Decision Program ChartSystem Chart系统图法231.Relation Chart关边图法Matrix Chart矩阵图法232. Matrix Data Analysis矩阵数据分析法234.Brain-storm脑风暴法JIT: Just In Time: 及时性生产模拟235.Deming Prize:戴明奖Prototype技术试作236.BPM: Business Process Manage

40、ment .业务流程管MBO 目标管理237. MBP: 方针管理FTA: 故障树分析QSC 服务质量238.IPPB: Information情况planning策划Programming规划Budget预算239.EQ: Emotion Quotient:情商IQ: Intelligence Quotient: 智商240.Implied Needs:隐含要求Specified Requirement:规定要求241.Probation: 观察期Incoming Product released for urgent production紧急放行242.Advanced quality p

41、lanning先进的质量策划243. AOQ: Average Outgoing Quality平均检出质量AOQL: Average Outgoing Quality Limit平均检出质量界限244.Approved Supplier List经核准认可的供应商名单245.Attribute date特征Benchmarking基准点Calibration校准246.Capable process工序能力Capability Index工序能力指数Capability ratio工序能力率247.CHANGE CYCLE TIME修改的时间周期Continuous improvement持

42、续改进248.Control plans控制策划Cost of quality质量成本249.Cycle time reduction减少周期时间250.Design of experiments实验设计Deviation / Substitution偏差 /置换251.ESD: Electrostatic discharge静电释放252.EH&S: Environmental, Health, and Safely环境 , 健康 .安全253.ESS: Environmental Stress Screening环境应力筛选254.FMEA: Failure Mode Effect

43、 Analysis失误模式效应分析255.First Article approval产品的首次论证256. First pass yield一次性通过的成品率257.First sample inspection第一次样品检验258.FMECA: Failure mode effect and critically analysis失误模式 ,效应及后果分析259.Gauge control测量仪器控制学习必备欢迎下载260.GR&R: Gauge repeatability and reproducibility测量仪器重复性和再现性261.HALT: Highly Accelerated Life Test高加速寿命试验 262.HAST: Highly Accel