精编雅思阅读PPT课件

1、题例：剑441第1页/共64页Tips on list of headings 题目出现在文章前，要特别注意不要漏做 每个标题只用一次 标题多于选项，拿不准一个选项先标上多个标题，有空再细看 示例中已经选过的段落直接划掉不看，节约时间2第2页/共64页英文文章结构 学术类多为议论说明文多 常采用线条清晰而简单的文章结构： 总分式：开头论点论据或说明结尾重申 Topic sentence supporting ideas,examples Repitition/suggestion Location of topic sentence: 80%首句，15%末句，5%左右在中间）3第3页/共64页

2、实例：主题句与支持句 In a growing number of hotels and skyscrapers across the nation, steel walls have replaced the foot-thick brick and mortar walls once used. Tests show that a steel wall four inches thick has better insulating qualities than a 12-inch thickness of masonry. In addition, steel-curtain wall p

3、anels save both time and labor. And the floor space conserved by use of the thin wall as against the thick wall in a big office building can mean a couple of hundred dollars a year in rentals.Topic sentence: In a growing number of hotels and skyscrapers use steel walls instead of brick-and-mortar wa

4、lls.Supporting ideas:1) A steel wall has better insulating properties.2) Steel wall panels save time and labor.3) A steel wall conserves floor space.4第4页/共64页解题步骤The 1st, 2nd & the Last SentencesTopic SentenceMost suitable HeadingKey words of Headings推理具体内容推理具体内容5第5页/共64页解题侧重点选项着手: 抓住每个heading中的

5、KEY WORDS文章着手: 抓住文章每段的主题句 无主题句者，需要你从共性的东西中总结推断，可重点关注段落中的重复字眼6第6页/共64页注意改写现象Headings是原文主题的浓缩改写文章中更具体，选项更概括,更抽象Headings中的关键词可能在原文中会以改写的方式出现7第7页/共64页主题句非固定特征主题句（需要你细读）1.包含性最强的句子2.转折、递进式的句子a. But/however等之后的句子b. Although, in spite of, despite的主句 3.表结论、推断等sb believe / hold / imply / suggest 等引导的宾从4. 表定义A

6、 is defined as A is known as A is Namely / That is This is 8第8页/共64页非主题句特征 非主题句（需要略过）1.举例2.包含细节的句子3.问句4.从句9第9页/共64页主题句的常规特征 Feature: 1. 某特定单词反复出现 2. 以指代词形式出现 3. 以同义词/ 近义词/ 同类词的形式出现10第10页/共64页1. 某特定单词反复出现 Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can

7、run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they lack teeth and claws. But plants can defend themselves by using both physical and chemical means.plantsPlantsplants11第11页/共64页2. 以指代词形式出现 Tropical fish are becoming increasingly popular. Varied in color, they are decorative for homes

8、, offices and even store windows. The rising of such fish is recommended as a relaxing hobby for people in jobs involving much tension. Many hobbyists have made money by breeding those fish varieties for which there is a special demand. Tropical fish are becoming increasingly popular. Varied in colo

9、r, they are decorative for homes, offices and even store windows. The rising of such fish is recommended as a relaxing hobby for people in jobs involving much tension. Many hobbyists have made money by breeding those fish varieties for which there is a special demand. 12第12页/共64页3. 以同义词/近义词/ 同类词形式出现

10、 Sydney is home to the state Art Gallery of New South Wales, the Sate Conservatorium of Music, the Australian Opera, the Sydney Dance Company, and the Australian Ballet. The world-class Sydney Symphony Orchestra offers great classical music all year round. Local theatre is creative and well supporte

11、d, and large-scale overseas productions tour regularly. Sydney is home to the state Art Gallery of New South Wales, the Sate Conservatorium of Music, the Australian Opera, the Sydney Dance Company, and the Australian Ballet. The world-class Sydney Symphony Orchestra offers great classical music all

12、year round. Local theatre is creative and well supported, and large-scale overseas productions tour regularly.13第13页/共64页特例： no topic sentence 某些段落主题句不明显，是一系列细节的罗列，此时需要归纳出它们所属的类别。 Paragraph C: There is a toaster oven, a blender, and a can opener on one counter. I have a microwave oven on another. In

13、 my cupboard, you can find a mixer and a hot air popcorn popper. On the far side of the kitchen, there is a coffee machine and coffee grinder. Heading 4 kitchen utensils14第14页/共64页Hints from words in the headings 1. words signifying the beginning of a passage 2. words signifying the end of a passage

14、15第15页/共64页1. words signifying the beginning （1）名词+of+文章主标题concept, conception, introduction, definition, explanation, notion, core, essence, justification, view / main idea / demonstration / orientation / initiation, what is + 文章主标题 （2）动词+文章主标题 define, justify （3）形容词+名词+of+文章主标题 basic, intrinsic, f

15、undamental + factors / elements of +topic16第16页/共64页2. words signifying the ending effect (affect), impact, consequence result, generalization (概括), conclusion, summary / aftermath / anticipation prospect / vision (前景) + 文章的TOPIC 17第17页/共64页Exercises on heading Please identify the best heading for e

16、ach paragraph according to what you read.18第18页/共64页19第19页/共64页无主题句，都是细节20第20页/共64页21第21页/共64页主题句为第一句 A is 22第22页/共64页23第23页/共64页 首句非主题句，此段中心只能推断，根据句子间的逻辑关系24第24页/共64页25第25页/共64页26第26页/共64页27第27页/共64页28第28页/共64页29第29页/共64页30第30页/共64页31第31页/共64页32第32页/共64页33第33页/共64页34第34页/共64页Practice 135第35页/共64页36第36页/共64页 Answer: iv37第37页/共64页38第38页/共64页 Answer: i39第39页/共64页40第40页/共64页 Answer: iii41第41页/共64页42第42页/共64页 Answer: v43第43页/共64页Practice 244第44页/共64页45第45页/共64页 Answer: iii46第46页/共64页47第47页/共64页 Answer: i48第48页/共64页49第49页/共64页