高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空夹叙夹议类

1、2013 年高考英语试题分类汇编之夹叙夹议类完型填空13 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【北京卷】第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。A Leap（跳跃） to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam （平衡木）is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is anexpert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola 36 for four

2、 hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.That s especially impressive. 37she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes toshift constantly. She often sees double and can38howfart away things are.When she was litt

3、le, her mom39that even though she couldn40tsee , she was fearless. Soher mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the41right away and gymnasticsbecame her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more42for her than for some of her tournaments, she hasnever quit. She doesn t

4、 let her43stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest44is the balance beam. Because shehas double vision, she often sees to beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine.Sometimes she even closes her eyes.“t

5、o You45have your mind that itsays Lola.To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most ll take you where you want to go. 46 for anyone becauseit s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn 10- her highest score yet.47the beam. tInfallfact, she got an 8.1 out o

6、fLola doesn t want to be 48differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, thejudges don t know about her vision 49 know. Her mom is amazed by her 50. She doesn attitude. t tell them, because she doesn nk they needt tothiLola never thinks about51. She is presently at level 7 while

7、 the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her52is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she s learnedothertokids53she grew up.Lola is54of all her hard work and success. She says it s helped her overcome problems in her lifeoutside gymnastics, too. Her55for oth

8、ers is“ just believe yourself”.36.A. runsB. teachesC. trainsD. dances37.A. sinceB. unlessC. afterD. though38.A. tellB. guessC. assumeD. predict39.A. suspectedB rememberedC. imaginedD. noticed40.A. deeplyB. wellC. aheadD. closely41.A. taskB. sportC. eventD. show42.A. boringB. enjoyableC. differentD.

9、unsatisfactory43.A. talentB. qualityC. natureD. condition44.A. doubtB. advantageC. challengeD. program45.A. examineB. expressC. openD. trust46.A. fearfulB. harmfulC. unfairD. inconvenient47.A. toB. onC. offD. against48.A. greetedB. treatedC. servedD. paid49.A. painsB. stressesC. injuriesD. problems5

10、0.A. positiveB. friendlyC. flexibleD. caution51.A. defendingB. quittingC. winningD. bargaining52.A. standardB. rangeC. viewD. goal53.A. untilB. asC. whenD. before54.A. proudB. tiredC. ashamedD. confident55.A. planB. adviceC. rewardD. responsibility定文体抓主旨：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过讲述有关患有视力障碍的13 岁体操运动员Lola Walte

11、r挑战平衡木的故事，阐明“believe in yourself ”的主题。本篇难度：中等。篇章结构 ：段落第一部分（ para.1）第二部分（ para.2-4 ）第三部分（ para.5-9 ）关键词not easy; an expert at.finish seventh; impressive; legallyblind; a rare condition;fearless; favorite; never quit;determination; use her sense oftouch; brave; got.her highestscore; doesntwant.differe

12、ntly;to reach level 9; a coach大意推测导入故事背景，介绍主人公Lola Walter ：平衡木不容易， 但 Lola Walter 是一个专家Lola Walter 排名第七，令人印象深刻，因为她患有视力障碍（一种罕见的状况）Lola Walter 不畏惧，对体操的热爱、永不放弃、坚定（运用触觉训练）、勇敢使她得到了她的最高分；她不想与他人不同；她想达到体操九级，成为一名教练。Lola Walter 克服视力上的困难，获得成功的故事及她的未来目标。第三部分overcome problems; believe inLola Walter 有关克服困难的建议相（ pa

13、ra.10）yourself信自己具体题目解析解析 ：36C。为了完善技巧，她一天 _ 四个小时，一周五天。再联系上段中的“gymnast（体操运动员）”可知，是 C 项“训练”37A。这个成绩令人印象特别深刻，因为从法律上来说，她是个盲人。38A。tell “辨别；判定”，文中指Lola Walter 不能辨别事物的距离。 guess 猜测；推测；assume 假设，假定； predict 预言，预测。39D。本句指她的妈妈在她小时候“注意到”虽然她视力不好，但却不害怕。remember记得；回想起；suspect 猜疑；怀疑； imagine 想象； notice 注意到。40B。根据第三

14、段第一句中的“ blind ”可知， Lola Walter 的视力不好（ couldn tsee well ）。41B。 the sport 特指上一句中出现的gymnastics(体操运动 )，指妈妈给 Lola Walter 报名参加体操后，她就立刻喜欢上了这项运动。42C。第三段提到 Lola Walter 的视力不好，因此，学习体操对于她来说，更困难。boring 无聊的；令人厌烦的； enjoyable 愉快的，快乐的； satisfactory 令人满意的43D。根据第三段第一句话“ a rare condition ”可知， Lola Walter 的视力问题是一种罕见的状况，

15、43 题指她不会让这种状况阻止自己做她想做的事情。44C。下一句提到因为她视觉有重影，会看到两根平衡木，所以，平衡木对她是最大的挑战。doubt 怀疑，疑惑； advantage 优势；有利条件；challenge 挑战； progress进步；前进。45D。通过上一句 Lola Walter 在平衡木练习时有时闭上眼睛可知，所以她相信自己的能力。46A。根据本段第一句 “ one must be brave ”说明平衡木对任何人来说都很令人害怕。fearful令人害怕的；harmful 有害的； unfair 不公平的；inconvenient 不方便的47C。fall off 掉下；从 .

16、跌落，此处指Lola 没有从平衡木上掉下来（成功了）48B。根据本段下文可知， Lola 没有把自己的视力问题告诉裁判，她不想得到和别人不同的对待。greet 打招呼；迎接； treat 对待；招待；serve 为 服务；端上；pay 付款；偿还。49D。根据第三段可知， Lola 存在视力上的问题。pain 痛苦；疼痛； stress 压力；重音；injury 伤害；损害。50A。根据本段前两句 Lola 不想因为自己的视力问题而得到不同的对待，可知Lola 的态度积极。 positive积极的； friendly 友好的； flexible灵活的；cautious 小心的；谨慎的。51B。

17、通过本段下文可知， Lola 还会继续努力， 从目前的体操7 级达到九级， 因此她没有想过放弃。 defend防卫；辩护； quit 停止；放弃； bargain 讨价还价。52D。她的目标是达到体操九级。 standard标准； range范围； view 视图风景； goal 目标。53C。句意：当她长大时，她想成为一名体操教练，把自己的所学交给其他孩子。54A。通过全文可知， Lola 对于自己的努力和成功感到自豪。be proud of以 .为豪； be tired of厌倦；厌烦； be ashamed of 感到羞愧，惭愧； be confident of 对事有信心。55B。句意

18、：她给别人的建议就是要相信自己。plan 计划； advice 建议；忠告；reward回报；报答；responsibility 责任2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【江苏卷】第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭 )， credit cards, success. Iwanted it and worked t

19、oward it like everyone else, all of us36chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell37. I found myself homeless and alone. I hadmy truck and $56. I38the countryside for some place I could rent for the39possible amount. Icame upon a shabby house four miles up a win

20、ding mountain road40the Potomac River in West Virginia.It was41, full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and42a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me,43slowly, they started teaching me the44of being aneighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and be

21、gan45around to chat. They started toteach me a belief in a46American Dream not the one of individual achievement but of47.What I had believed in, all those things I thought were48for a civilized life, were nonexistent in thisplace.49on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my50with my neig

22、hbors.Four years later, I moved back into51. I saw many people were having a really hard time,52their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to53a handful of people. There are four ofus now in the house, but over time I ve had nine people come in and move on to other places. We54if we

23、hadn t banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It s not so much about what I can get for myself; iabout55we can all get by together.36.A. separatelyB. equallyC. violentlyD. naturally37.A. offB. apartC. overD. out38.A. crossedB. leftC. touredD. searched39.A. fullestB. lar

24、gestC. fairestD. cheapest40.A. atB. throughC. overD. round41.A. occupiedB. abandonedC. emptiedD. robbed42.A. turnedB. approachedC. clearedD. cut43.A. butB. althoughC. otherwiseD. for44.A. benefitB. lessonC. natureD. art45.A. stickingB. lookingC. swingingD. turning46.A. wildB. realC. differentD. remo

25、te47.A. neighborlinessB. happinessC. friendlinessD. kindness48.A. uniqueB. expensiveC. rareD. necessary49.A. UpB. DownC. DeepD. Along50.A. cooperationB. relationshipsC. satisfactionD. appointments51.A. realityB. societyC. townD. life52.A. creatingB. losingC. quittingD. offering53. A. put inB. turn i

26、nC. take inD. get in54. A. yardsB. sheltersC. campsD. cottages55. A. whenB. whatC. whetherD. how定文体抓主旨 ：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的散文。本文主题围绕作者对于美国梦的认识变化而展开。首先讲述了作者曾经以为美国梦就是追求个人的成功；后来，在遭遇一系列不幸后，作者在乡村生活四年的经历和感受使得作者对美国梦的有了新的认识和深刻感悟，也就是如何实现大家共同的成功。本篇难度：中等。篇章结构 ：段落第一部分（ para.1）第二部分（ para.2-5 ）关键词used to believe in the Am

27、erican Dream,which meant ,chasingunhappy events,fell apart,countryside, a shabby house, the art ofbeing a neighbor, a belief, a differentAmerican Dream, a civilized life,nonexistent, valuable possessions,relationships,moved back,managed,in shelters大意推测作者过去对美国梦的理解就是个人的成功。在经历了一系列不幸后，作者曾经的美国梦破碎； 然而，在乡村

28、与邻居们相处四年的经历使得作者对美国梦有了新的感悟。第三部分a shared one, It s not so much about 作者对美国梦的全新认识：美国梦（ para. 6）what I can get for myself, it不是仅仅实现个人的成功，而是关 s about howwe can all get by together.于我们如何通过共同奋斗都能获得成功。解析 ：36A。结合文章主旨和上文语境。由此句“I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else.作者过去曾”经坚信的美国梦就是大家都在共同的追求中实现个人的成

29、功。separately 单独地，个别地；equally 相等地；平等地；37B。根据语境和固定短语。由第二段 “ a series of unhappy events，一系列”的不幸使得作者的梦想破碎。fall apart 崩溃，破碎； fall off减少；跌落；变坏；fall over 被绊倒；意外地从 上跌落； fall out 争吵；结果；解散。38D。 语义和词组搭配 。在穷困潦倒时，作者只得到乡村找个便宜的居所，此处搭配为search for 其余均不符。39D。 语境和语义 。 “ I had my truck and $56，因为作”者已经到了几乎身无分文的地步，带着身上仅有

30、的56 美元，作者只能租下最便宜的花费的住所（some place I could rent ）。40 C。根据句意和搭配 。作者找到了可以租赁的一个破旧房子，不过要沿着横跨波托马克河的蜿蜒山路向上行走 4 英里。 ”a winding mountain road横”跨 “the Potomac River，”over 在 上面 ,由一边到另一边，其余均不符。41B。由上下文信息和词义。 “ a shabby house这是”一个破旧的房子，“ full of broken glass and rubbish 到”处都是破碎的玻璃碎片和垃圾，所以看出这里早已被遗弃多时，occupied 已占用

31、的， 在使用的； abandoned被放弃的，被遗弃的,其余两项被清空的和被抢劫的语境不符。42C。把握上文语境。 作者找到房主租下房子后，“ to camp in必须”先进行清理才能住宿，所以作者先清理了房主的一个角落。clear扫除，使干净； approach 接近，走近，靠近; turn 旋转；使改变方向； cut 剪切；切成。这三项与语境不符。43A。 根据语句间的逻辑关系 。尽管当地人对我是一无所知，但是，他们却教我与邻居相处的艺术。很显然是一种转折关系。 although 尽管；虽然位置应该放在“The locals knew nothing about me 之前”。otherw

32、ise否则，不然； for 因为，由于。它们都不符合。44D。根据句意和词汇。 邻居们教作者应该如何与邻居们相处的艺术。art 艺术，技巧； benefit 利益，好处； lesson 教训，训诫；nature 自然；天性；天理；后三项与语境不符。45A。根据句意和词组。“ to chat 邻”居们开始停留下来与作者聊天。stick around 逗留，停留； look around骋目四顾；四顾；swing around 使转过； turn around 使）转身；（使）好转；改变意见。46C。 根据上下文语境解题。文章第一段讲到了“ the American Dream，which mea

33、nt a job, a mortgage ( 按揭 ), credit cards, success ，空格”后提示 “not the one of individual achievement ，可知”这是一个不同的（ different ） American Dream 。47A。 根据上下文语境解题。本段前面讲到邻居们教他做邻居的艺术，给他提供了很多帮助，由此可知选 neighborliness 友善，睦邻友好。其余三项分别意为：幸福；友好，亲切；仁慈，好意。neighborliness侧重指邻里关系。48D。 根据上下文语境解题。 根据第一段所描述的美国梦的内容“ a job, a m

34、ortgage 按(揭 ), credit cards,success ，”可知作者原来认为这些东西是文明生活必须的（necessary）。其余三项分别意为：野生的，野蛮的，狂野的；真实的；偏僻的，遥远的，均不符合语境。49. A。 根据上文提示和语法知识解题。由第二段中 “ I came upon a shabby house four miles up a windingmountain road 可”知房子在山上，可知选up。50B。根据上下文语境解题。 句意：在这个山上，我最珍贵的财产是我和邻居们的关系（relationships ）。其余三项分别意为：合作；满意；约会，均不符合语境。

35、51C。 根据上下文语境解题。 根据第二段的 “ I 38_the countryside for some place 可知作者”到乡村找地方租住，现在是 “I moved back into ，当”然是搬回到城里（town ）了。其余三项分别意为：现实；社会；生活，均不符合语境。52B。 根据句内逻辑关系解题。 前面说 “ many people were having a really hard time ，许多人正过”着相当艰难的生活，可知是失去（losing）了工作和家。 creating: 创造； offering ：提供，明显不符合语境； quitting只能和 jobs 搭配，

36、不能和homes 搭配。53C。根据语法知识解题。本题考查动词词组含义。四个选项分别意为：放进，提交，申请；上交，拐入，告发；让进入，接受，理解，吸入，欺骗；进入，到达，收获，被录取。此处说作者设法租了一个足够大的房子来让一些人住进来，因此选C。get in 是主动进入，不符合语境。54B。 根据上文语境和语法知识解题。此处说：如果我们不团结在一起，我们都会流落到住收容所（ shelters ）的地步。其余三项分别意为：庭院；帐篷；小屋，村舍，均不符合语境。55D。 根据语法知识和语境解题。句意：美国梦不是关于我能为自己得到什么，而是关于我们所有人如何能够一起度过难关。 about 意思；也没

37、有涉及时间问题（后面的从句不缺主语、宾语、表语，因此不选when），因此只能选how.what ；也没有是否(whether)的2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【辽宁卷】第二节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（30 分)A、B、C 和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑：A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she36play in the small garden. Shecould see over the

38、garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high onanother hill.37she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and38allday about how wonderful and exciting39must feel to live there.At the age when she gained some 40 skill and sensibil

39、ity ( 识别力 )， she 41her mother for a bike ride42the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go,43her keeping close to the house and not 44 too far.The day was beautiful. The little girl knew45where she was heading! 46the hill and across the valley, sherode to the47of the golden house.48she got off

40、her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path49to the house andthen on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she 50 that all the windows were 51 and rather dirty.So _ 52and heart- broken, she didn t go any further. She53and all of a sudden she saw an amazing54. There

41、on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her littlehome, she55that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamedwas right there in front of her nose!36.A. mightB. shouldC. wouldD. must37.A. UnlessB. Althoug

42、hC. SinceD. But38.A. dreamedB. worriedC. askedD. shouted39.A. thisB. thatC. itD. which40.A. differentB. scientificC. musicalD. basic41.A. beggedB. blamedC. invitedD. paid42.A. insideB. outsideC. throughD. along43.A. insisting onB. relying onC. arguing aboutD. wondering about44.A. travelingB. running

43、C. ridingD. walking45.A. madlyB. rapidlyC. exactlyD. possibly46.A. OverB. DownC. AroundD. Beside47.A. windowsB. stepsC. centerD. gate48.A. UntilB. AsC. WhileD. Because49.A. gettingB. introducingC. leadingD. moving50.A. feltB. learnedC. concludedD. found51.A. transparentB. brightC. plainD. wide52.A.

44、anxiousB. angryC. seriousD. sad53.A. turned aroundB. cheered upC. settled downD. dropped in54.A. hillB. valleyC. backgroundD. sight55. A. imaginedB. decidedC. realizedD. guessed定文体抓主旨 ：本文是一篇记叙加议论的短文。小女孩住在山上的一座破旧的小房子里，她可以通过花园的篱笆看到对面山上一个有着金色窗子的美丽的房子。于是，稚嫩的童心里就有了一个美丽的梦想：什么时候能住进这所美丽的房子里呢？等女孩稍稍长大后，她骑车到了梦

45、想的房子的前面，她所看到的使她震惊、心碎：心目中金色的窗子原来是普通而又满目灰尘。暮然回首，才发现对面山上自己的房子是那般美丽！本篇难度：中等。篇章结构 ：段落关键词大意推测第一部分a little girl, poor house on a hill, a住在山上的小女孩看到对面山上的有金（ para.1）small garden, a wonderful house色窗子的美丽的房子。 虽然她深爱她的父with shining golden windows,母和家人， 但她是多美渴望能住进这所金desired to live such a house色的房子里啊！第二部分gained so

46、me skill and sensibility,女孩渐渐长大了， 妈妈答应她在房子周边（ para.2-3）allowed her to go, The day was骑车。她骑上自行车下山直奔对面的金色beautiful, across the valley, rode的房子。但是到了房前，她端详着那条小to the golden house, focus on the路和房子的窗户， 这才发现窗户是如此地path, vey disappointed, windows普普通通而又脏兮兮。were rather dirty第三部分（ para.4）Heart-broken, amazing,

47、 There onthe other side of the valley was alittle house and its windows weregolden. She had been living in thegolden house filled with love andcare.眼前的景色让她失望且伤心。但回头处，却看到了另一番美景：对面的山上，是自己住的金色的房子。原来自己一直置身于自己梦想的金色的房子里，享受这家人的关爱！解析 ：36C。 利用语境解题。本题的提示词是usually, 根据语境这里应该表示一个小女孩的个人习惯，句子的意思是：通常她会在那个小花园里玩耍。37B

48、。根据句间逻辑关系解题。主句是 she desired to live in such a house,从句是 she loved her parents andher family, 主句和从句的关系应该是让步关系，虽然她深爱着自己的父母和家人，但还是渴望住在那栋房子里。所以选择 Although 。38A。 利用语境解题 。 desired to live in such a house 和 _ all day about how wonderful and exciting之间是并列关系。 解题关键在于 desired, 既然渴望， 就会有梦想， 所以选择 dreamed 。 dream about doingsth 梦想做 ，所以选择 dreamed 。39C。 根据上下文语境解题 。本题的解题关键在于介词about 后面的宾语从句 how wonderful and exciting_ must be to live there. 这个句子如果