定语从句复习(翻译练习)1

1、这是花！这是花！这是一朵美丽的花。这是一朵美丽的花。这是你昨天买的一朵美丽的花。这是你昨天买的一朵美丽的花。什么是定语？什么是定语？一朵美丽的一朵美丽的你昨天买的一朵美丽的你昨天买的一朵美丽的 that/which*当先行词是人时当先行词是人时, 关系代词关系代词用用that, who或者或者whom。关系代词在人称代词前可以关系代词在人称代词前可以省略，在动词前不可以省。省略，在动词前不可以省。先行词是人时，限从关系词有先行词是人时，限从关系词有 who主语，主语，whom宾语，宾语，whose 定语，定语，that主宾表，主宾表，as主宾表。主宾表。1.The little boy _ i

2、s singing there can recite quite a number of poems.2.The author _ you criticized has written a letter in reply.3.A person_email account is full wont be able to send or receive any emails 4.I dont like such a person_likes showing off himself.Who/thatWho/that/whomwhoseas先行词是物时，限从关系词有先行词是物时，限从关系词有 whic

3、h主语主语/宾宾语，语，whose 定语，定语，that主宾表，主宾表，as主宾表。主宾表。1.The book on the table _covers are shiny, are prizes for us.2.The time _ we spent together was pleasant.3The best moment_ made a deep impression on me was the day we _ worked together.4They sang such wonderful songs_attracted me. whosewhich/that/*which/

4、that whenas先行词是地点并做状语时，关系词用先行词是地点并做状语时，关系词用where先行词是时间并做状语时，关系词用先行词是时间并做状语时，关系词用when先行词是原因并做状语时，关系词用先行词是原因并做状语时，关系词用why1.The book on the table _covers are shiny, are prizes for us.2.The time _ we spent together was pleasant.3The best moment_ made a deep impression on me was the day we _ worked together.4They sang such wonderful songs_attracted me. whosewhich/that/*which/that whenasThis is the o