2020年青岛市高三统一质量检测英语(含答案)

1、2020年高三年级统一质量检测英语试题（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMovie theaters around the world have

2、closed during the coronations outbreak. Fortunately, there's never been a better time to catch up on classic old movies. Below, read our picks for best travel movies:'Thelma and Louise'（1991）“Thelma and Louise, " is a tale of female friendship, and the screen is dominated by the fil

3、m's two lead females. The pals from small-town Arkansas hit the road on a weekend quest in search of fun and freedom from their jobs and their boredom.Filmed in California and Utah, with the best Grand Canyon scenes filmed south of Dead Horse Point State Park,“Thelma and Louise ” is agood option

4、 if you have never been out West or if you have and eager to return.'Grand Budapest Hotel' （2014）It's one of the most satisfying films of director Wes Anderson all works. Set in a luxury ski resort in the fictional East European Republic of Zubrowka in the 1930s, the plot is supported by

5、 a murder investigation filled with stolen art, prison escapes and a secret concierge （看1人）society.Though the hotel doesn't actually exist, much of the film was shot in the beautiful Germantown of Goerlitz, famed for its medieval streets.'Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone'（200）Wh

6、en Harry Potter runs through a column at King's Cross railway station in London to get to Platform 9 3/4, we know it isn't real. And yet we want to visit.The movie's locations are inspired by real places, as graduates of English private schools will tell you: rushing down narrow old stre

7、etsto visit tea houses and sandwich shops, discovering books that are hundreds of years old.'The Trip to Italy' （2014）In this film, you're on an extraordinary road trip along with two old friends. The route is from Piedmont via Rome to Amalfi, back to Naples and finally the tony island o

8、f Capri. Retracing the footsteps of romantic poets Byron and Shelley, they drive a Mini Cooper through the breathtaking country and alongside stiff seaside cliffs.1. If you are interested in the scenery of American west, which film can you choose to watch?A. Thelma and Louise.B. Grand Budapest Hotel

9、.C. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone. D. The Trip to Italy.2. Which place mentioned in the films can't be found in real life?A. Goerlitz.B. Grand Budapest Hotel.C. Capri.D. Dead Horse Point State Park.3. Why does the author write this passage?A To introduce some places to travel.B. To i

10、ntroduce the newly released films.C. To recommend some travel movies to watch.D.To show the attractive scenery mentioned in the films.BIn life , once on a path , wetend to follow it , for better or worse.What's sad is that even if it's the latter, we often accept it anyway becausewe are so u

11、sed to the way things are that wed don't even recognize that they could be different This is a phenomenonpsychologist call functional fixedness.This classic experiment will give you an idea of how it works and a sense of whether you may have fallen into the same trap:People are given a box of ta

12、cks （大头车丁） and some matches and askedto find a way to attach a candle to a wall so that it burns properly.Typically, the subjects try tacking the candle to the wall or lightingit to fix it with melted wax. The psychologists had, of course, arranged it so that neither of these obvious approaches woul

13、d work. The tacks are too short, and the paraffin （石蜡）doesn't stick to the wall. So how canyou complete the task? The successful technique is to use the tack boxas a candle-holder. You empty it, tack it to the wall. and stand the candle inside it. To think of that, you have to look beyond the bo

14、x's usual role as a receptacle just for tacks and re-imagine it serving an entirely new purpose. That is difficult because we all suffer to one degree or another from functional fixedness.The inability to think in new ways affects people in every corner of society. The political theorist Hannah

15、Arendt coined the phrase“frozenthoughts " to describe deeply held ideas that we no longer question but should. In Arendt's eyes, the self- content reliance on such accepted“truths “ also madepeople blind to ideas that didn't fit their worldview, even when there was plenty of evidence fo

16、r them.Frozen thinking has nothing to do with intelligence, she said,“Itcan be found in highly intelligent people.”4. What does the underlined word “it ” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The experiment. B. Functional fixedness.C. The path.D. The thinking.5. Which way is hard to think of to complete the ta

17、sk?A. Tacking the candle to the wall.B. Fixing the candle with melted wax.C. Using the tack box as a candle-holder.D. Lighting the candle to stand it.6. Which of the following statements will Hannah Arendt agree with?A.People should question.B.We should be used to the way things are.C.People shouldn

18、't accept the idea that doesn't fit their worldview.D.The smarter people are , the more open to the new things they are. 7.What's the passage mainly about?A.An interesting experimentB.A psychological phenomenon.C.A theory to be proved.D.The opinion of Hannah Arendt.CJapan's biggest a

19、irline is betting that the future of travel isn't traveling at all. For the last month, a married couple has been interacting with a robot called an Avatar that's controlled by their daughter“Virtual travel writers and artistshundreds of miles away. Madeby ANAHoldings Inc., it looks like a v

20、acuum cleaner with an iPad attached. But the screen displays the daughter's face as they chat, and its wheels let her move about the house as though she's really there.is nothing new,of course.Storytellers, travelhave been stimulating the senses of armchair touristsfor centuries. It's on

21、ly in recent decades that frequent, safe travel has become available to the non- wealthy.Yet even as the world's middle classes climb out of the armchair and into economy-class seat, there are signs of a post-travel society emerging. Concerns about environmental sustainability cause loss to airl

22、ines which release much carbon. And the aging of abundant societies is both restricting physical travel and creating demand for alternative ways to experience the world. For the travel industry, virtual reality offers an attractive response to these trends.Of course, new technologies encourage far-o

23、ut claims. ANA doesn't plan to start selling Avatars until next year. Profits, too, will probably be difficult to make: By one estimate, the global market for this kind of technology will be worth only about $300 million by 2023. By contrast, ANA's traditional travel business brought in more

24、 than $19 billion last year.But if the business value for virtual vacations is still weak, the market for technologies that bridge physical distances between families and coworkers seems likely to only expand. ANA's robots may not replace its airplanes any time soon, but they ll almost certainly

25、 be a part of travel's high-tech future.8. Whydoes the author use the example of a couple interacting with a robot?A. To show the Japanese are crazy about travel.B. To indicate virtual travel begins to enter people's real life.C. To show the couple are very enthusiastic over robots.D. To exp

26、ress the close relationship between the couple and their daughter.9. Which of the following is the possible reason for virtual travel's appearance?A. Storytellers, travel writers and artists have been using it for centuries.B. Frequent and safe travel has becomeavailable to the ordinary people.

27、C. People are worried about the air pollution caused by airlines.D. More and more people lose interest in travel.10. What can we learn about Avatars from the last two paragraphs?A. They will be put on the market soon.B. They will bring ANA a lot of money,C. They will replace ANA's airplanes soon

28、.D. They are almost unavoidable in travel's future.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Your Next Travel May Be VirtualB.Easy Travel in the FutureC.Virtual Travel BenefitsD.Air Travel DisappearingDRick Guidotti put aside his career as a fashioned Photographer to turn his lens （ 镜头）to

29、people living with genetic, physical and behavioral differences.He says what changed his perception of beauty was a chance encounter with an albino （白化病）girl . "1 was just tired of people telling mewho was beautiful. Every season that face would change but1 was always told who was beautiful. As

30、 an artist, I don't see beauty just on covers of magazines. I see it everywhere. So that kind of was my initial kind of -that opened my eyes a little wider in the wider.”Guidotti has created Positive Exposure, a not-for-profit organization that uses photography and video to transform public perc

31、eptions and promote a world where differences are celebrated. Guidotti and Positive Exposure are featured in a new documentary called On Beauty.One of the women featured in the film is Jayne Waithera.“I neverthought I was beautiful because nobody said that to me, but my meeting was myprofound moment

32、. I rememberthat particular day. He took mypicture and I felt so good like I felt there s somebody who, really like, loves me and sees me for who I am and who sees me more than my condition. ”Rick is traveling from city to city to promote On Beauty. He says his tour is not about money, it's abou

33、t the message: "As I travel from community to community, I'm taking photographs and I'm empowering individuals with a positive sense of whothey are. They're seeing beauty in their reflection but I'm also empowering their families and they in turn are empowering their communities

34、 as well. All is based on the philosophy of change - how you see, see how you change. ” 12. Why did Rick change his career?A. Because he couldn't earn enough money from his former career.B. Because the beauty on covers of magazines are not beautiful.C. Because he wanted to create his own company

35、.D. Because his comprehension of beauty changed owing to an albino girl. 13. What can we know about Positive Exposure?A. It brings a lot of money for Rick.B. It makes the public more beautiful.C. It welcomes differences in the world.D. It makes photography more popular.14. What does the author want

36、to tell us by mentioning Jayne in paragraph4?A. Jayne was beautiful indeed.B. Photographs gave Jayne a positive sense of who she was.C. It was unfair nobody discovered Jayne's beauty.D. Jayne's picture was more beautiful than herself.15. What does the author mainly intend to tell us in the l

37、ast paragraph?A. We should travel frequently.B. Community has a great influence on everyone.C. We should make contributions to our community.D. Your attitude to seeing the world decides your behavior.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Laboratory studies have shown tha

38、t prolonged exposure to high intensity blue light damages retinal （ 视网膜的）cells in mice. 16 So, why is there the disconnect between blue light's effects on rodent（啮齿类动物）eyes and human eyes?17 We have protective elements, such as macular pigments （黄斑色素）and the natural blue-blocking ability of the

39、crystalline lens （晶 状体）.These structuresabsorb blue light before it reaches the delicateretina.Just because blue light isn't harming your retina, it doesn't mean your electronic devices are harmless. 18 Mounting evidence suggests that screen time before bed increases the time it takes to fal

40、l sleep. It also robs you of restorative rapid-eye movementseep, dulls focus, and reduces brain activity the next day.19First, turn off your electronic devices before bed. Outside of the bedroom, when you do look at your screens, lower the brightness.Second, follow the “20-20-20 " rule The Amer

41、ican Optometric Association（ 美国验光学会）defines this rule as taking a 20-second break every 20 minutes to look at something 20 feet in the distance. 20 Third, use lubricating eye drops before extended computer use. This method will build up the body's natural tears and keep the eye's surface wat

42、er-bearing.A. This will allow your eyes to relax.B. Human eyes are different from rodent eyes.C. That's why it's so important to have your eyes tested regularly.D. Because of is wavelength, blue light dos disrupt healthy sleep physiology （生理机能）.E. But epidemiological （流行病学的）studies on real p

43、eople tell adifferent story.F. Consumers often don't think about the impact digital devices might have on their vision.G. There are ways to make your screen viewing more comfortable and more helpful to seep.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A B C和D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。N

44、oah had never once been on his family's back porch（门廊）。Becauseof his 21 condition, he has very limited mobility- 22 the backyard wasn't possible., For Noah, having a door from his bedroom to the back porch meant he could finally see the trains he 23 from his room and watch his mom toss the b

45、all with their dogs. For Noah, it meant 24 . Abe, one of his neighbors, decided to do something 25 Without hesitation, he gathered the owner of the construction company, friends and neighbors-even drove several hours to Nebraska to 26 his mother, a fellow carpenter （ 木匠）,for support.Noah's 27 wo

46、uld finally become a reality, thanks to Abe'sgreatidea and the generosity of neighbors.In one week, the community came together to 28 it. What once was a blank wall was transformed into two beautiful French doors 29 out to a wheelchair accessibleramp （斜坡）and an updated porch. Abe and hismother e

47、ven 30 redecorated Noah's room with all his favorite characters, and neighbors 31 their helping hands to yard work.The day finally came for Abe, his mother, all their friends, family and other volunteers to 32 Noah.When his mother 33 Noah out of the doors and down the ramp , Noah's smile was

48、 34 .Sometimes , we can construct a small door that will lead to a big 35 for someone else.22.A.accessing21.A.emotional B.housing C.physical D.financialD.imaginedD.growthB.spotting C.building D.repairing23 .A.approached B.sensed C.heard24 .A.company B.freedom C.love25.A.costlyB.challenging C.funD.bi

49、g26.A.callB.pick upC.contactD.reply to27.A.ideaB.planC.choiceD.wish28.A.takeB.riskC.getD.make29.A.leadingB.makingC.reaching D.stepping30.A.personallyB.originallyC.occasionally D.directly31.A.broughtB.foundC.lentD.arranged32.A.treatB.inviteC.thank D.surprise33.A.ledB.pushedC.supported D.pulled34.A.am

50、using35.A.dreamB.priceless C.thoughtful D.shockingB.ability C.world D.chance第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese museums may have been 36 (temporary) closed to battle thecoronations outbreak, 37 many are still open to online visitors.A 38 (grow) number of Chinese museums a

51、re presenting their collection of artifacts(史前古器物)on the Internet. Since February, online platformsincluding Taobao and Douyin 39 (hold) live-streaming(直播)events fromChina's museums. The programs, 40 have received more than 10 million 41 (day) visits, have proved popular according to media repor

52、ts. Some live-streaming hosts have become internet celebrities. Bai Xuesong, the host of Xi'an Beilin Museum's live-streaming event on Sunday, received more than 1.75 million “likes. " Avoiding boring descriptionwhileintroducing exhibits, his humorous tone and funny stories won the 42 (

53、heart) of his audience. Instead of being laid aside and 43 (ignore),cultural heritage should 44 (rich) the public's knowledge and expand their outlook. The live-streaming events during the coronations outbreak are_ 45 step forward in achieving that goal.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）假定你是某校学生会主席李华

54、，学校下个月12号将举办运动会。请你给校国际部的留学生拟一个参赛通知，内容包括：1 .运动会比赛项目介绍；2 .报名方式和截止时间；3 .注意事项。 注意：1 .词数80词左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。David knew the waterfall was coming. It wasn't his first visit to the river in central California. He figured he would hop out o

55、f his raft into the sallow water, rappel down the rocks （沿岩壁下降）on either side of the fall, and continue on his way, as he had on a previous trip.But this year was different. Heavy snow and spring rains had turned the usually manageable falls into something fierce.And this year, insteadof his friends, David's companions were his gir