小学英语四种时态的综合讲解及练习

1、一般将来时：定义： 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间的某一天 ) 等。2）表示将来经常发生的动作Ill teach you English every Wednesday next month.“be going to+动词原形 ”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如： It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 We are going to have a meeting today今.天我们开会。Step Three: Do Some Exercise一、 用 will或 will not以及括号中的动词完成句子1、Ia Chinese song.(si

2、ng)2、Sally3、You4、 Flora二、用括号内的词和be going to 完成问答1、(when/we/ have dinner? We / it / at seven oclock)AB2、(Where / you /meet your friends? We / them /at the school gate)AB3、（you and Ling / play football/ today? No / we/ table tennis）ABbe动词 ing。现在进行时一般过去时动词 +ed一般将来时be going to实义动词原形 ;一般现在时用动词原形，主语是第三人称单

3、数时，动词要加s/es。动词变化一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加s/es。 动词 +s 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加 -s，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks2以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加 -es，如： wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以 “辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加 -es，如： study-studies；现在进行时动词加 ing 的变化规则1)一般情况下，直接加ing，如： cook-cooking2)以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如： make-making, taste-ta

4、sting3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如： run-running, stop-stopping,swim-swimming动词过去式变化规则：1)一般在动词末尾加 -ed，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked2)结尾是 e 加 d，如： taste-tasted3)末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：stop-stopped4)以 “辅音字母 +y”结尾的，变 y 为 i， 再加 -ed，如： study-studied5)不规则动词过去式将来时be going to实义动词原

5、形 ;标志一般现在时 ： usually, often, every day, never ， always， seldom ， sometimes 等现在进行时： now ， look ，listen!等一般过去式：a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last, 等”。一般将来时tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),练习：一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each oth

6、er last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型转换1. There wa

7、s a car in front of the house just now.否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯、否定回答：_肯、否定回答： _三、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. The

8、y _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.10. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.11. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)12. _ you _ (v

9、isit) your relatives last Spring Festival?四种时态分类练习一般现在时练习题现在进行时练习题一般过去式练习一般将来时练习Homework一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)4. What _ you _ j

10、ust now? I _ some housework. (do)5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)7. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)8. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.9. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the

11、 art room.10.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)11. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.12. We all _ (have) a good time last night.13. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day.14. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.15. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)16. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)17. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.18. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.19. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.20. We _ (go) to school on S