2016职称英语综合类C级真题及答案(完整文字版)

1、.2015年职称英语综合类C级考试真题及答案目录词汇选项2阅读判断6概括大意与完成句子10阅读理解15补全短文23完形填空28词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）1(单项选择题)Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.A.wayB.factorC.objectiveD.source2(单项选择题)The law carries a penalty of up to thr

2、ee years in prison.A.messageB.guiltC.obligationD.punishment3(单项选择题)He said some harsh words about his brother.A.properB.unkindC.normalD.unclear4(单项选择题)I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to.A.partnerB.driveC.guideD.help5(单项选择题)We need to identify the potential p

3、roblems.A.possibleB.mainC.immediateD.common6(单项选择题)When did you first encounter these difficulties?A.createB.presentC.experienceD.resolve7(单项选择题)Don't tempt thieves by leaving valuables clearly visible.A.alarmB.catchC.spotD.attract8(单项选择题)There is a need for radical 

4、;changes in education.A.revolutionaryB.long-termC.short-termD.systematic9(单项选择题)Under the terms of the contract, you must give 3 months' notice before you leave.A.subjectsB.expressionsC.wordsD.rules10(单项选择题)I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A.limitB.fea

5、rC.powerD.fool11(单项选择题)It frustrates me that I'm not able to put any of my ideas into practice.A.discouragesB.showsC.surprisesD.frightens12(单项选择题)The weather last summer was awful.A.badB.fairC.dryD.hot13(单项选择题)The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A.hideB.handleC.d

6、iscloseD.establish14(单项选择题)My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.A.definitelyB.generallyC.certainlyD.greatly15(单项选择题)He tried to assemble his thoughts.A.gatherB.clearC.shareD.spare阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请

7、选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）材料题一Living History at Jamestown SettlementA woman in Native American clothes is sitting in the sun, sewing address form animal skin, Inside a building, a colonist is making a wooden chair, using very simple tools. This is all around, tourists are taking pictu

8、res with their digital（数码的）cameras. This is Jamestown settlement today.Jamestown, Virginia, was one of the first place in the word where people form Europe, American, and Africa came together in 1608. Today, it is a living history museum, where children and adults come to experience history. In a li

9、ving history museum, actors wear clothes and adults form the past and demonstrate many of the activities of daily life back then. The actor also talk to the visitors and explain everything they do.At a living history museum, there are always many things to touch, hear, and smell. Visitors at Jamesto

10、wn settlement can walk through copies of the three small sailing ships that carried colonists to Virginia and even lie down in a colonist's bed! The colonists stayed on the crowed, dangerous ships for more than four months. When they got to Virginia, they built an area of houses with a high wall

11、 around it. In today's fort（堡垒）, you can see houses, a church, and even a garden with foods that the colonists ate. Women in long dresses work inside their homes, and visitor can help them with their sewing and cooking.There is also an Indian Village at Jamestown settlement, and it looks very di

12、fferent from the fort. It shows how the Indians lived in long houses and grew corn and other crops in large fields. Actors there make pottery（陶器）and teach visitors how to play Indian games. You can even help them make an India boat form a tree!Today, the living history museum of Jamestown is very po

13、pular, especially with children and families. People come here to have fun, but also to learn. Many school classes visit to experience old ways of getting things done. A living history museum is the best way to understand how people lived in the past.16(单项选择题)Tourists like to take pictures in Jamest

14、own Settlement today.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17(单项选择题)In Jamestown, people form three difficult cultures came together in 1608.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18(单项选择题)At a living history museum, visitors cannot touch any of the things on display.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19(单项选择题)The first col

15、onists to Jamestown were form England.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20(单项选择题)The actors working at the museum explain what they do to the visitors.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21(单项选择题)In Jamestown, visitors can walk through the real ships the colonists used.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22(单项选择题)Chil

16、dren and families enjoy play Indian games.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned概括大意与完成句子 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23 26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）材料题一Interview with Allan Gray1）I was working for a multinational company in the early 1980s, and my brother asked

17、me if I was interested in going into partnership with him to set up a language school. I'd always wanted to work for myself, and I was a bit fed up with working for someone else, so I said yes. Primarily, I wanted the freedom to make my own decisions, I wanted room to be creative, and also I wan

18、ted to be able to get the credit and keep the profits if we were successful. I was also happy to carry the can and take the blame if things went wrong. These thing are not possible if you work as an employee in a large organization.2）I had to borrow money to help start the business, but we were luck

19、y because we also had some outside capital to put into the business. These days it can be really hard to persuade banks to lend money to people who want to start a company, so we were fortunate. It was fairly easy to set up the business, because we had a very clear idea of what we wanted to do. The

20、problem was, all our preconceptions（预想）about what it would be like to run a business were wrong. We made lots of mistakes, and we almost went bankrupt（破产的）at the beginning. At one point, we only had two students in the school.3）Far too long! We lost money for the first four years and, as I was sayin

21、g, we nearly went out of business. It took quite a long time to start making profit. The best thing we did, though, was that we hired some really good people to work for us. In fact, some of those people are still working for us, 24 years later. Now we're doing well, but it was very risky at fir

22、st.4）One is financial constraint（约束）. It can be very tough. Think all small businesses have cashflow problemsit often takes a long time to get paid by your customers. The second big problem is marketing. It takes a lot of funds to market your business, and you have to get your name known and build a

23、 reputation. But the biggest challenge is managing the people. All businesses are about people, and you have to learn how to deal with all kinds of peopleand I think we've been extremely good at getting the best of our staff.23(单项选择题)Paragraph 1_A.Strategies in expanding a small businessB.Right

24、people to run a businessC.Time-consuming experience of being successfulD.Challenges of running a businessE.Difficulties in starting the businessF.Reasons for working for oneself24(单项选择题)Paragraph 2_A.Strategies in expanding a small businessB.Right people to run a businessC.Time-consuming experience

25、of being successfulD.Challenges of running a businessE.Difficulties in starting the businessF.Reasons for working for oneself25(单项选择题)Paragraph 3_A.Strategies in expanding a small businessB.Right people to run a businessC.Time-consuming experience of being successfulD.Challenges of running a busines

26、sE.Difficulties in starting the businessF.Reasons for working for oneself26(单项选择题)Paragraph 4_A.Strategies in expanding a small businessB.Right people to run a businessC.Time-consuming experience of being successfulD.Challenges of running a businessE.Difficulties in starting the businessF.Reasons fo

27、r working for oneself27(单项选择题)If you made a bad decision as a boss, you had_.A.to lose your houseB.to manage your employeesC.to keep independentD.to lend you moneyE.to take the responsibility for itF.to make profit28(单项选择题)The difficult thing to start a business is to persuade banks_.A.to lose your

28、houseB.to manage your employeesC.to keep independentD.to lend you moneyE.to take the responsibility for itF.to make profit29(单项选择题)If you hire the right people, you'll probably be able_.A.to lose your houseB.to manage your employeesC.to keep independentD.to lend you moneyE.to take the responsibi

29、lity for itF.to make profit30(单项选择题)Besides financial and marketing challenges, you must know how_.A.to lose your houseB.to manage your employeesC.to keep independentD.to lend you moneyE.to take the responsibility for itF.to make profit阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定l个最佳选项。（第31 45题，每题3分，共45分）材料题

30、一Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee?When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they're usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it food for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human populatio

31、n in other ways, too.Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy（树冠）of taller indigenous（土生土长的）trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if the

32、re aren't any trees. With increased production come increased profits.Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local wildlife habitat. Native birds nest and hide from predators（捕食者）in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.Furthermore, in the long term, the f

33、ull-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, a

34、nd can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and "bird friendly." Sure, these

35、varieties might cost a little more. But we're paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think it's worth it.31(单项选择题)What is the main idea of this passage?A.Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee.B.Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce.C.Shade-g

36、row coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee.D.People should buy shade-grown coffee.32(单项选择题)The function of the word "Traditionally" in Paragraph 2 is to show_.A.the positive effects of coffee.B.a change of coffee growth.C.something that is the most important.D.how coffee production

37、used to be.33(单项选择题)What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?A.More insects.B.Better quality coffee.C.Larger farms.D.Higher profits.34(单项选择题)How do farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee?A.They buy more land from other farmers.B.They cut down trees.C.They move to ano

38、ther country.D.They turn grassland into farmland.35(单项选择题)The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT_.A.insectsB.airC.bridsD.humans材料题二Across the DesertThe Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa from Senegal to Egypt. The Sahara Desert is an unfriendly

39、environment. During the day it's very hot, and at night it's sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in the Sahara.In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert4,300 miles (6,920

40、 km). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across the Sahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00. At 11 am they stopped and rested u

41、ntil 5 pm. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people nee

42、d about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That's a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot

43、(140/60) during the day, and the heat made them sick. their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn't see. One time they got lost. But they didn't quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie successfully finished their trip across the Sahara Desert. They hugged eac

44、h other and put their hands in the water of the Red Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.36(单项选择题)The Sahara Desert is not fit for people to live in because of its_A.extreme weather.B.remoteness.C.vastness.D.salty water.37(单项选择题)What does "a very big test" in Paragraph 2 mea

45、n?A.A competitive examination.B.A wise decision.C.A real challenge.D.A time-saving task.38(单项选择题)Kevin, Ray, and Charlie_A.rested at 5 pm every day.B.took a short break an noon.C.started their trip every morning.D.didn't run in the evening.39(单项选择题)The three men realized that their trip was fini

46、shed when they_A.saw the Red Sea.B.found a hotel.C.ate up all the food.D.drank all the water.40(单项选择题)What's the reason for the success of their trip?A.They prepared sufficient food.B.They never got lost.C.They developed a good plan.D.They never gave up.材料题三The Value of tearsTears can ruin make-

47、up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. They can leave you embarrassed and without energy. However, crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful. Even when you're not crying, your eyes produce tears. These create a film over the eye's surface. This film contains a

48、 substance that protects your eyes against infection.Tears relieve stress, but we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. "People worry about showing their emotions. They're afraid that once they lose control, they'll never get it back." explains psychologist Dorothy Rowe. &qu

49、ot;As children we were sometimes punished for shedding tears or expressing anger. As adults we still fear the consequences of showing emotions."Almost any emotiongood or bad, happy or sadcan cause tears. Crying is a way that we release built-up emotions. Tears help you when you feel you are rea

50、dy to explode because of very strong feelings. It may explain why people who are afraid to cry often suffer more heart attacks than people who cry more freely.When some people become very stressed, however, they can't cry. They may be feeling shock, anger, fear, or grief, but they repress（抑制）the

51、 emotion. "Everyone has the need to cry," says psychotherapist（精神治疗师）Vera Diamond. Sometimes in therapy sessions, patients participate in crying exercises. They practice crying so that they can get used to expressing emotion. Diamond says it's best to cry in safe, private places, like

52、under the bedcovers or in the car. That's because many people get uncomfortable when others cry in front of them. In fact, they may be repressing their own need to cry.In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate. It's good to hold back tears during a tense business disc

53、ussion. "But once you are safely behind closed doors,don't just cry," Diamond says. She suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel better. "And," she adds, "once our tears have released the stress, you

54、 can begin to think of logical ways to deal problem."Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. You should never be afraid to cry.41(单项选择题)The word "film" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_A.door.B.point.C.coat.D.level.42(单项选择题)Crying is useful in that it_A.helps you not to explod

55、e.B.eases heart attacks.C.makes others comfortable.D.cleans your eyes.43(单项选择题)According to Vera Diamond, crying should be_A.practiced.B.repressed.C.punished.D.done in public.44(单项选择题)What are you expected to do in a tense business discussion?A.Hold back your tears.B.Cry in private.C.Release your st

56、ress with tears.D.Find out the problems.45(单项选择题)What is the main idea of this passage?A.How to release your stress.B.Ways to repress your emotion in public.C.How to fight tears in a business situation.D.Importance and necessity of crying.补全短文下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。（第

57、46 50题，每题2分，共10分）材料题一Explore JordanWadi Rum is the name given to a valley cut into the sandstone and hard rock in southwest Jordan. _（46）The name Rum most likely comes from an Aramaic word meaning "high" or "elevated", The area around Wadi Rum is now also one of Jordan's most

58、 important tourist destinations, and attracts an increasing number of foreign tourists, particularly trekkers（越野者），but also for camel safaris（旅行）or simply day-trippers from Aqaba or Petra. In contrast, there are almost no local or Arab tourists, through Disi attracts young people from Amman at the weekends.Popular activities in the desert environment include camping under the stars, riding Arab horses, and rock-climbing amongst the massive rock for