形容词比较级和最高级

1、形容词形容词比较级、最高级比较级、最高级的构成的构成A: cheap short quick thick light cool warm quiet wild calm 最高级：最高级：the - est比较级：比较级：直接加直接加erB: heavy easy tidy dry busy happy healthy hungry early最高级：最高级：y - i- est比较级：比较级：y -i- ery -i- erC: large late nice最高级：最高级：adj. + stD: bighot “双写双写”最后的辅音字母加最后的辅音字母加er/estwet fat比较级：比较

2、级：adj.+ rthin delicious dangerous interesting popular beautiful careful outgoing 比较级比较级 ：more+ adj.最高级：最高级：the most+ adj.多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词：多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词：better best farlittle worse worstmore mostfarther farthestless leastgoodwellbadillmany much 部分形容词的不规则变化：部分形容词的不规则变化：词词 尾尾 变变 化化原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级 har

3、d largeHarderlargerHardestlargestbigthin wethappy dryearlydifficult popular 你可以讲讲你可以讲讲吗？吗？单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以字母以字母e接尾接尾的词加的词加-r或或-st以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应一个辅音字母应双写双写辅音字母再辅音字母再加加er或或est以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词结尾的词变变y为为i再再加加-er,或或-est多音节词和多数双音节词在其多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加前面加more 和和

4、most 原级原级 good wellbad/badly ill many much little far 比较级比较级 最高级最高级better bestworseworstless more mostfarther较远较远further进一步进一步least farthest最远最远furthest最大程度最大程度形容词和副词有三个等级：形容词和副词有三个等级：原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级The black pen is long.The blue pen is longer than the black oneThe red pen is the longest one. 程度副词程

5、度副词very, too, so, quite等修饰形容词的原级等修饰形容词的原级 如：如：very tall、 too hot、 so cold The car is quite/very big.The teacher is very/so serious. as+adj.+as 和和.一样一样 as funny as as big as as happy as as smart as这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。The story is as interesting as that one.否定形式：否定形式： not as+adj.+as 和和 不一样不一样这

6、个问题不如那个问题难。这个问题不如那个问题难。The question is not as difficult as that one.This cake is more delicious than that one（两者之间）（两者之间）这个蛋糕比那个蛋糕好吃。这个蛋糕比那个蛋糕好吃。1.A + be +形容词比较级形容词比较级 + than+B2.表示越来越表示越来越比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级more and more + 原级（多音节形容词）原级（多音节形容词）The weather is becoming cooler and cooler。Xingning vocation

7、al school is more and more beautiful吃的越多，吃的越多，会变得越胖会变得越胖3. the +比较级，比较级， the +比较级比较级 越越， 越越。The more you eat,the fatter you will be.用比较级表示最高级的含义：用比较级表示最高级的含义：比较级比较级+than +other + n.复数复数或比较级或比较级+than+any other+n.单单He istaller than any other boy.He is taller than the other boys4.the +比较级比较级+of the two

8、Amy is the shorter of the two.Davie is th taller of the two.(三者或三者以上三者或三者以上)the+最高级最高级+ofin那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的.The girl with red hair is the tallest in our class.上海是中国最大的城市上海是中国最大的城市.Shanghai is the largest in China.最重要的语言之一是英语。最重要的语言之一是英语。One of the most important languages is English. One

9、 of+the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数 “最最的的之一之一”云南是中国最美的城市之一。云南是中国最美的城市之一。Yun Nan is one of the most beatiful cities in China.注意注意：1.very，quite，so，too只能修饰形容词的原级。只能修饰形容词的原级。The book is very interesting.2.形容词的比较级之前一般用形容词的比较级之前一般用much，even，a little, a bit,a lotThe sun is much biger than the moon.3.在在than比较级中，前后的比较对象

10、一定是同一范畴的，比较级中，前后的比较对象一定是同一范畴的，即同类事物之间的比较。即同类事物之间的比较。4.表示越来越时，若比较级是表示越来越时，若比较级是原级原级+er构成，构成，则用则用比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级，若是由，若是由more+ 原级原级构成，构成，则用则用 more and more +原级形式原级形式 the+序数词序数词+最高级最高级+单数名词单数名词+in短短语语 “在在中是第几个中是第几个”eg：黄河是中国第二长河。：黄河是中国第二长河。The yellow river is the second longest river in China.中国是世界上第三大

11、国家。中国是世界上第三大国家。China is the third largest country in the world.Activity1231098765411121314Li Leis box is heavy. Han Meimeis box is heavier than Li Leis. Jims box is the heaviest of all. backWinter is _ season of a year.the coldest backThe bee is flying fast. The bird is flying faster.The plane is fl

12、ying the fastest.backLiu Xiang _ in the Olympic Games.ran fastestbackThe Changjiang River is _ than any other river in China.A. shorter B. longer C. shortest D. longestback_ she is, _ she feels.A.The more busy, the more happy B. The busy, the happyC. Busier, happier D.The busier, the happierbackWhic

13、h is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. 2003 北京北京 A.good B.better C.best D.the best back- In our city its in July ,but it is even _in August . A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotterD- The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D.

14、as deliciousCback- An elephant is than a tiger. A. Heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier- Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting DCback改错- Sue is one of the tall girls in her class.tallest back1. Bob is1. Bo

15、b is _ ( young ) than Fred but _ ( young ) than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred._ (tall) than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as _2. Yingtian is not as _ (tall) asYongxian. (tall) asYongxian. back-I study English as_as my brother.I study English as_as my brother.-Which is _ , a bicycle or a computer?-Which is

16、_ , a bicycle or a computer?A.hard B. harder C. hardest A. A. expensiveexpensive B.more expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive C.the most expensiveback( ( )- Her )- Her EnglishEnglish isis goodergooder thanthan I ._ I ._ A A B B C C D D( ( )- )- HeHe is is thethe strongerstronger in in the

17、class._the class._ A A B B C C D D改错题改错题back 13. Your room is _mine. A. twice as large than B. twice the size of C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as 14. Your room is _ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times 15. His father is_than his mother. A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years 5. Doing is better than saying. 会说不如会做。会说不如会做。6. Two heads are better than one. 两人智慧胜一人。两人智慧胜一人。7. Good to begin well, better to end well. 善始好，善终更佳。善始好，善终更佳。8. An eye finds more truth than two e