挂载NAS 文档

1、用于路由器的CPU类型为Atheros WiSOC based Hardware的。如果第一分区小，第二分区大，就将以下所有的代码中的sda1和sda2互换位置或者分区的时候，直接把第一分区分为大数据区，第二区分为小数据区，直接运行以下代码。Optware + MiniDLNA + Transmission 13-OCT-2013 - Build 22118 Update 22-OCT-2013: Thanks to "snoop86" Please read the following instructions before taking a

2、ny action. That will be good for you getting used to them. - 0. Hardware and Prerequisites - 0.0 TP-Link WDR3600-N600 - v1.1: Have DD-WRT v24-sp2 (07/24/13) std - build 22118 flashed and working 0.1 PuTTY and WinSCP: Google, download and make them ready for use 0.2 King

3、ston 16GB - DT101/G2: Create two partitions on the USB thumbdrive, using MiniTool Partition Wizard for example. 0.2.1 First Partition - Partition Size : 14 GB (unallocated space) - File System : NTFS - Create As : Primary - Partition Label: Data (or whatever label you want)&

4、#160;0.2.2 Second Partition - Partition Size : 100 MB - File System : NTFS - Create As : Primary - Partition Label: Optware (or whatever label you want) 0.3 DD-WRT Web Interface 0.3.1 Enable SSH (SSHd): Services > Services > Secure Shell 0.3.2 Enable Samba Sh

5、aring: Services > NAS 0.4 Router: stick the USB thumbdrive on router and reboot it. 0.5 Wait few seconds. Then make sure both mnt/sda1 and mnt/sda2 are mounted on the router and shared by Samba (from DD-WRT Web Interface) - 1. Optware - 1.1 Run the following line-by-

6、line, using PuTTY: 以下到大红字之前，不再需要改动sda1和sda2Code:cd /tmp/mnt/sda2touch optware.enable cd /tmp/mnt/sda1 mkdir etc opt root useful touch optware.enable chmod 755 etc opt root mkdir opt/lib chmod 755 opt/lib cp -a /etc/* /tmp/mnt/sda1/etc/ sleep 15 mount

7、 -o bind /tmp/mnt/sda1/etc /etc mount -o bind /tmp/mnt/sda1/opt /jffs cd /tmpwget /attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages/libc_-1_ar71xx.ipkwget /attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages/opkg_618-3_ar71xx.ipk

8、ipkg install libc_-1_ar71xx.ipk opkg_618-3_ar71xx.ipk You should see: Quote:Connecting to (77:80) libc_-1_ar71 100% |*| 217k 0:00:00 ETA Connecting to (77:80) opkg_618-6_ar71xx.ip 100% |*|

9、 57322 0:00:00 ETA ERROR: File not found: /usr/local/lib/ipkg/lists/whiterussian You probably want to run ipkg update' ERROR: File not found: /usr/local/lib/ipkg/lists/non-free You probably want to run ipkg update' ERROR: File not found: /usr/local/lib/ipkg/lists/bac

10、kports You probably want to run ipkg update' /bin/ipkg: line 1184: sort: not found Unpacking libc.Done. Configuring libc.Done. ERROR: File not found: /usr/local/lib/ipkg/lists/whiterussian You probably want to run ipkg update' ERROR: File not found: /usr/lo

11、cal/lib/ipkg/lists/non-free You probably want to run ipkg update' ERROR: File not found: /usr/local/lib/ipkg/lists/backports You probably want to run ipkg update' /bin/ipkg: line 1184: sort: not found Unpacking opkg.Done. Configuring opkg.Done. Code:1. cat

12、> /etc/opkg.conf << EOF src/gz snapshots /attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages dest root /opt dest ram /opt/tmp lists_dir ext /opt/tmp/var/opkg-lists EOF umount /jffs mount -o bind /tmp/mnt/sda1/root /tmp/root m

13、ount -o bind /tmp/mnt/sda1/opt /opt export LD_LIBRARY_PATH='/opt/lib:/opt/usr/lib:/lib:/usr/lib' opkg update （或者运行opkg -f /etc/opkg.conf update，注意如果以后还要运行其他的软件包，与之类似的命令是opkg -f /etc/opkg.conf install xxxxx）You should see: Quote:Downloading 

14、/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/Packages.gz. Updated list of available packages in /opt/tmp/var/opkg-lists/snapshots. Code:cat > /tmp/mnt/sda1/root/.profile << EOF export LD_LIBRARY_PATH='/opt/lib:/opt/usr/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/opt/usr/local/lib' export PATH='/

15、sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/usr/bin:/opt/sbin:/opt/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/opt/usr/local/bin' export PS1='03301;31muh 03301;34mw $ 03300m' export TERMINFO='/opt/usr/share/terminfo' EOF 1.2 Paste the following on DD-WRT Web interface, Administration - Commands

16、. Click "Save Startup". Code:#! /bin/sh sleep 10  if -f /mnt/sda2/optware.enable ; then   if -f /mnt/sda1/optware.enable ; then    mount -o bind /tmp/mnt/sda1/etc /etc    sleep 1    mount -o bind /tmp/mnt/sda1/root

17、/tmp/root    sleep 1    mount -o bind /tmp/mnt/sda1/opt /opt    sleep 2 mount -o bind /tmp/mnt/sda1/opt /jffssleep 2  else    exit   fi  else   exit  fi  if -d /opt/usr ; then 

18、;  export LD_LIBRARY_PATH='/opt/lib:/opt/usr/lib:/lib:/usr/lib'   export PATH='/opt/bin:/opt/usr/bin:/opt/sbin:/opt/usr/sbin:/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin'  else   exit  fi 1.3 Reboot the router. 1.4 Using PuTTY, you should see a

19、 colorful prompt (in red and blue). Run the following: Code:opkg update 一般到这一步之前，nas就已经恢复了！You should see: Quote:Downloading /snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/Packages.gz. Updated list of available packages in /opt/tmp/var/opkg-lists/snapshots. 

20、;- 2. MiniDLNA - 2.1 Preventing "Segmentation fault" error (Part 1/2): 2.1.1 Run the following, using PuTTY: Code:cd /tmp wget /backfire/10.03/ar71xx/packages/libc_-42_ar71xx.ipk opkg install libc_-42_ar71xx.ipk&

21、#160;2.2 Run the following, using PuTTY: Code:opkg update opkg install minidlna You should see: Quote:Installing minidlna (1.0.25-1) to root. Downloading /snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/minidlna_1.0.25-1_ar71xx.ipk. Installing libpthread

22、 (-1) to root. Downloading /snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/libpthread_-1_ar71xx.ipk. . . . Installing libuuid (2.21.2-1) to root. Downloading /snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/libuuid_2.21.2

23、-1_ar71xx.ipk. Configuring libjpeg. Configuring libpthread. Configuring libogg. Configuring libexif. Configuring libflac. Configuring libvorbis. Configuring libuuid. Configuring libsqlite3. Configuring zlib. Configuring libbz2. Configuring libff

24、mpeg-mini. Configuring libid3tag. Configuring minidlna. Code:touch /tmp/mnt/sda1/minidlna.enable touch /tmp/mnt/sda2/minidlna.enable mkdir -p /tmp/mnt/sda1/dlna/Pictures mkdir -p /tmp/mnt/sda1/dlna/Music mkdir -p /tmp/mnt/sda1/dlna/Videos rm /opt/etc/config/mi

25、nidlna 2.3 You need to create a new /opt/etc/config/minidlna.conf file, with WinSCP, using the following content: Code:#port for HTTP (descriptions, SOAP, media transfer) traffic port=8200 # network interface to bind to (this is the only interface that will serve files) netw

26、ork_interface=br0 # set this to the directory you want scanned. # * if have multiple directories, you can have multiple media_dir= lines # * if you want to restrict a media_dir to a specific content type, you # can prepend the type, followed by a comma, to the directory: # +

27、 "A" for audio (eg. media_dir=A,/home/jmaggard/Music) # + "V" for video (eg. media_dir=V,/home/jmaggard/Videos) # + "P" for images (eg. media_dir=P,/home/jmaggard/Pictures) media_dir=A,/mnt/sda1/dlna/Music media_dir=V,/mnt/sda1/dlna/Videos media

28、_dir=P,/mnt/sda1/dlna/Pictures # set this if you want to customize the name that shows up on your clients friendly_name=Media Server # set this if you would like to specify the directory where you want MiniDLNA to store its database and alb db_dir=/mnt/sda1/dlna #/mnt/tmp/mi

29、nidlna # this should be a list of file names to check for when searching for album art # note: names should be delimited with a forward slash ("/") album_art_names=Cover.jpg/cover.jpg/AlbumArtSmall.jpg/albumartsmall.jpg/AlbumArt.jpg/albumart.jpg/Album.jpg# set this to no to

30、disable inotify monitoring to automatically discover new files # note: the default is yes inotify=yes # set this to yes to enable support for streaming .jpg and .mp3 files to a TiVo supporting HMO enable_tivo=no # set this to strictly adhere to DLNA standards. # * This

31、will allow server-side downscaling of very large JPEG images, # which may hurt JPEG serving performance on (at least) Sony DLNA products. strict_dlna=no # default presentation url is http address on port 80 presentation_url=:8200/ # notify interval in second

32、s. default is 895 seconds. notify_interval=895 # serial and model number the daemon will report to clients # in its XML description serial=12345678 model_number=1 2.4 Preventing "Segmentation fault" error (Part 2/2): 2.4.1 Run the following, using PuTTY:&

33、#160;Code:cd /tmp wget /snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/libc_-1_ar71xx.ipk opkg install libc_-1_ar71xx.ipk You should see: Quote:Upgrading libc on root from -42 to -1. Removing obsolete file /opt/lib/libnsl.so.0.

34、0;Removing obsolete file /opt/lib/libnsl-.so. Removing obsolete file /opt/lib/ld-uClibc-.so. Removing obsolete file /opt/lib/libdl-.so. Removing obsolete file /opt/lib/libutil-.so. Removing obsolete file /opt/lib/libm-.so. Removing obs

35、olete file /opt/lib/libresolv.so.0. Removing obsolete file /opt/lib/libresolv-.so. Removing obsolete file /opt/lib/libuClibc-.so. Removing obsolete file /opt/lib/libcrypt-.so. Configuring libc. 2.5 Test it, running the following, using PuTTY: Cod

36、e:minidlna -f /opt/etc/config/minidlna.conf -R You should see your DLNA client (e.g. Samsung TV) connected to your router in seconds. 2.6 Paste the following on DD-WRT Web interface, Administration - Commands. Click "Save Startup". Code:#! /bin/sh sleep 6  if

37、-f /mnt/sda1/optware.enable ; then   if -f /mnt/sda2/optware.enable ; then    mount -o bind /tmp/mnt/sda2/etc /etc    sleep 1    mount -o bind /tmp/mnt/sda2/root /tmp/root    sleep 1    mount -o bind /tmp/mnt/sda2/o

38、pt /opt    sleep 2   else    exit   fi  else   exit  fi  if -d /opt/usr ; then   export LD_LIBRARY_PATH='/opt/lib:/opt/usr/lib:/lib:/usr/lib'   export PATH='/opt/bin:/opt/usr/bin

39、:/opt/sbin:/opt/usr/sbin:/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin'   if -f /tmp/mnt/sda1/minidlna.enable ; then    sleep 2    minidlna -f /opt/etc/config/minidlna.conf -R   else    exit   fi  else   exit 

40、60;fi 2.7 Reboot the router. You should see your DLNA client (e.g. Samsung TV) connected to your router in 60 seconds. - 3. Transmission - 3.1 Run the following, using PuTTY: Code:cd /tmp wget /snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/transmi

41、ssion-daemon_2.82-1_ar71xx.ipk wget /snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/transmission-web_2.82-1_ar71xx.ipk opkg install transmission-daemon_2.82-1_ar71xx.ipk sleep 10 opkg install transmission-web_2.82-1_ar71xx.ipk sleep 10 transmission-daemon

42、60;sleep 20 killall transmission-daemon 3.2 Edit the existing /tmp/mnt/sda2/root/.config/transmission-daemon/settings.json file, with WinSCP, using the following content: Code:     "alt-speed-down": 50,     "alt-speed-enabled": false,&

43、#160;    "alt-speed-time-begin": 540,     "alt-speed-time-day": 127,     "alt-speed-time-enabled": false,     "alt-speed-time-end": 1020,     "alt-speed-up": 50,    

44、 "bind-address-ipv4": "",     "bind-address-ipv6": ":",     "blocklist-enabled": true,     "blocklist-url": "    "cache-size-mb": 2,     "dht-e

45、nabled": true,     "download-dir": "/tmp/mnt/sda1/dlna/Videos",     "download-limit": 100,     "download-limit-enabled": 1,     "download-queue-enabled": true,     "

46、download-queue-size": 5,     "encryption": 2,     "idle-seeding-limit": 30,     "idle-seeding-limit-enabled": false,     "incomplete-dir": "/tmp/root/Downloads",     &quo

47、t;incomplete-dir-enabled": false,     "lpd-enabled": false,     "max-peers-global": 35,     "message-level": 2,     "peer-congestion-algorithm": "",     "peer-limit-

48、global": 240,     "peer-limit-per-torrent": 60,     "peer-port": 25000,     "peer-port-random-high": 65535,     "peer-port-random-low": 49152,     "peer-port-random-on-start&q

49、uot;: false,     "peer-socket-tos": "default",     "pex-enabled": true,     "port-forwarding-enabled": true,     "preallocation": 1,     "prefetch-enabled": 0, 

50、    "queue-stalled-enabled": true,     "queue-stalled-minutes": 30,     "ratio-limit": 2,     "ratio-limit-enabled": false,     "rename-partial-files": true,     &qu

51、ot;rpc-authentication-required": true,     "rpc-bind-address": "",     "rpc-enabled": true,     "rpc-password": "guest",     "rpc-port": 9091,     "

52、rpc-url": "/transmission/",     "rpc-username": "guest",     "rpc-whitelist": "192.168.1.*",     "rpc-whitelist-enabled": false,     "scrape-paused-torrents-enabled"

53、: true,     "script-torrent-done-enabled": false,     "script-torrent-done-filename": "",     "seed-queue-enabled": false,     "seed-queue-size": 10,     "speed-limit-dow

54、n": 100,     "speed-limit-down-enabled": false,     "speed-limit-up": 100,     "speed-limit-up-enabled": false,     "start-added-torrents": true,     "trash-original-torrent-f

55、iles": false,     "umask": 18,     "upload-limit": 200,     "upload-limit-enabled": 1,     "upload-slots-per-torrent": 14,     "utp-enabled": true  3.3 Tests: 3.3.1 Run the following, using PuTTY: Code:export TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME='/opt/usr/share/transmission/web/' transmission-daemon 3.3.2 Access http:/192.168