最新河北中学九年级英语上册复习教案

1、Unit12Youre supposed to shake hands（复习教案）河北中学英语组1语言目标Tell what you are supposed to do2重点词汇shakebowkissgreetlandpickwipenapkinstickbehaveforkfullgraduallycomplimenttoastunfamiliardiesucceedsubjectslipmilitaryarmysoldiersacrificebe supposed toshake handsdrop byafter allpick upcut upat the end ofget in

2、to troublegive upchopstickrudepointmannerspooncrowddeaddead-endpathtable mannersbe/get used to3关键句型You re supposed to shake hands.They re supposed to bow.How was the dinner at Paul s house last night?Can you tell me the things I m supposed to do?The first thing is to greet the teacher.You aren t sup

3、posed to .ItIt s polite s rude to .4语法be supposed to do sth.的使用动词不定式作主语自主学习提示一、词汇1shake eik vt.& vi. 摇，抖动，动摇，挥舞，摆脱，它的过去式和过去分词是此外它还可作名词用表示“摇动，震动，一刹那”。【例】（ 1） Shake the liquid medicine up before taking it.shook 和shaken，这药水在服用前要把它摇匀。【例】 Soon the students from the south shook down nicely.南方学生们不久就很好地

4、适应了环境。2 bow buvt.& vi. 鞠躬，俯首，点头，屈服，它可作名词用，表示：“弓，蝴蝶扣；鞠躬，点头”。【例】（ 1） They bowed before the old man.他们向老人鞠躬。（ 2）He made his bow to everyone in the room.他向屋里每人都点头招呼。3 greet grit vt. 向 , 致意，欢迎，迎接，被觉察。【例】（ 1） They greeted each other with a smile.他们互相微笑致意。（ 2）An angry crowd greeted him with a shower of

5、 stones.愤怒的人群向他投掷雨点般的石子。4pick pik vt.& vi.凿，掘，挖，剔，撬，摘，采，挑选等。可作名词用，表示“最优秀部分，选择”。【例】（ 1） She picked the sweet potatoes up.她刨出白薯来。（ 2）They picked every bit of meat from the bones.他们把骨头上的肉剔干净。5 stick stik vt.& vi. 刺，戳，放置，粘贴，塞，使进退两难，伸出，容忍，坚持等。它的过去式和过去分词是： stuck、 stuck。可作名词用，表示“枝条、棍、手杖”等。【例】（ 1） H

6、e stuck his fork into a potato.他用叉子叉住土豆。（ 2）He stuck the stamps on the envelope after licking them.他把邮票舔一下，然后贴到信封上。6behave bi heiv vi.& vt. 举动，表现， 运转，举止端正； 使表现好。 它的名词形式behaviour的意思是“行为，态度”等。【例】（ 1） He behaved well while his brother behaved badly.他表现良好，但他的弟弟行为恶劣。（ 2）The generator behaves quite no

7、rmally.发电机运转十分正常。他的行为等于禽兽。7 slip slip vi.& vt.滑（倒），滑掉，匆忙穿（或脱），失误；松开，遗漏等。它可作名词用。【例】（ 1） Mr Brown slipped on the road and broke his arm.布朗先生在路上滑倒，折断了胳膊。（ 2）It is silly of you to let this wonderful opportunity slip.你真糊涂让这个大好机会给溜掉了。（ 3）The boy slipped out of his shirt and jumped into the water.孩子匆匆脱

8、下衬衣，跳进水中。二、交际用语1应该做, ，被期望做,In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?You re supposed to shake hands.They re supposed to bow. Can you tell me the things I We re supposed to . m supposed to do?2询问对某事的看法或有什么How was the dinner at Paul s house last night?What k

9、inds of rules do they have in Columbia?Well, they have pretty relaxed rules.三、语法1 be supposed to do 的用法1）表示“应该，被期望”。【例】（ 1） We are supposed to be here at seven.我们应该七点钟到。（ 2）The library is supposed to open at eight in the morning.图书馆应在早晨八点钟开门。2）用于否定句中可表示“获准”。【例】（ 1） You are not supposed to smoke on t

10、he bus.你不可以在公共汽车上抽烟。（ 2）You are not supposed to take photos in the hall.你可不能在大厅里拍照。2动词不定式或动词不定式短语作主语不定式的用法前面已讲过，这里主要是不定式作主语的用法。通常使用的句式是itisto dosth.。【例】（ 1） It is important for us to learn English well.学好英语对我们来说是很重要的。（ 2）It is very difficult to work out this problem.算出这道题是很难的。（ 3）It is very kind of

11、you to help me.你能帮助我，你真好。（ 4）To see one time is better than to hear a hundred times.百闻不如一见。点拨重点难点1 be supposed to do sth.的用法。2动词不定式作主语的句式及用法。3本单元所学的常用词语， 如 shake, bow, greet, pick, point, behave 以及 drop by, after all, pick up, be (get) used to, cut up 和 give up 等的用法。4父母怎样帮助和教育子女的方法和恒心。5现在完成时态的被动语态。小

12、组拓展思维讨论与分析1 .it s okay if you are a bit late.如果你稍迟一点还行。a bit 在此作状语修饰late，表示“稍微，一点儿”，可以与a little互用；此外a bit of与a littleof 可互用。但要注意 not a bit 与 not a little 的区别，前者表示“一点也不” ，而后者表示“许多、很”。【例】（ 1） He feels a bit cold. 或 He feels a little cold.他感觉有点儿冷。（ 2）He had a bit of bread for his breakfast.他早上吃了点儿面包。2

13、Spending time with family and friends is very important to us.对我们来说与家人和朋友共度时光是很重要的。本句是动名词短语作主语。【例】（ 1） Talking mends no holes. （谚语）空谈无济于事。（ 2）There is no joking about such matters.这种事开不得玩笑。3 We often just drop by our friends homes.我们只是访问朋友的家。drop by“访问，拜访” ，是美式英语，与drop in (on sb.) “顺便走访（某人） ”近义。【例】（

14、 1） Would you drop in tomorrow evening for a chat?你明晚有时间来谈谈吗？（ 2）I dropped in on the Browns on my way home.我在回家的路上顺便走访了布朗夫妇。4 It s very important to be on time.准时是非常重要的。不定式短语to be on time 在此作主语；on time 是个短语，表示“准时，按时”于指定时。而in time 则表示“及时，总有一天，最后，终于，迟早”等。【例】（ 1） The train pulled in on time.火车准时进站。（ 2）

15、Be sure to get there on time and help them.一定要准时到那儿并帮助他们。5 Thanks for your message.谢谢你的来信。thanks for“为 , 而感谢”，而 thanks to 则表示“由于，幸亏” 。【例】（ 1） Thanks to sufficient supply of consumer goods, the price remained stable.由于消费品供应充足，物价保持稳定。（ 2）Thanks to your help, we finished the word ahead of schedule.多亏你们

16、的帮助，我们提前完成了工作。6 .things are really different from the way they re at home.事情与他们在家确实真正的不相同。be different from 是个短语，意思是“与, 不同”。【例】（ 1） This book is different from that one.这本书与那本不同。（ 2）His plan is different from yours.他的计划跟你的不同。7 His mother worked three jobs to pay for her three children s education.他母

17、亲为能使三个孩子得到教育而做三份工作。不定式 to pay for在此作目的状语。【例】（ 1） He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.他飞快地跑以使赶上第一趟公共汽车。（ 2）I come here only to say good-bye to you.我来仅仅是为了向你告别。8.interest 在这作及物动词用， 意思是 “使发生兴趣， 引起 , 的注意” ；interestsb. in sth.是“劝使（说服）某人参与某事” ，而 be interested in 是“对 , 感兴趣” 。【例】（ 1） This new method wi

18、ll certainly interest you.这种新方法肯定会引起你的兴趣。（ 2）This book interests me.这本书使我感到兴趣。（ 3）The teacher interests his students in English.老师劝使学生学习英语。（ 4）Are you interested in that story-book?你对那本小说感兴趣吗？9 He got into trouble at school and with the police.他惹麻烦招致学校和警察的责罚。get into 表示“进入，穿上” ， at school“在学校”意思是指上学

19、或求学，类似的结构还有：at work, at home, in bed, in hospital 等。【例】（ 1） He got into a wrong room.他进错了房间。school 前不加冠词，（ 2）I can t get into these shoes, they are too small.这双鞋我穿不上，太小了。10 Luckily, his mother never gave up trying to help.幸运的是他母亲从不放弃尽力的帮助。give up 是个短语，表示“放弃，让给，认输”，此外 drop 也可表示“放弃” 。【例】（ 1） He gave u

20、p his seat to an old man.他把座位让给了一位老人。（ 2）He didn t give up smoking until he got lung cancer.直到得了肺癌，他才戒烟。典型例题（简析略） ：典型例题1Neither you nor shehard at English.A workB worksC are workingD to work典型例题2He saw her come out of the library. （改为被动语态）误： She was seen come out of the library.正： She was seen to co

21、me out of the library.小组展示（） 1 useful work they have done!A WhatB HowC What aD What an（） 2His school backpackby a woman ten minutes ago.A took awayB was taken awayC were take awayD had taken away（） 3 Tom often makes somein his tests.A mistakesB mistakeC mistakenD mistaking（） 4 The first thing isthe teacher.A greet