欧盟European Union英文介绍PPT课件

1、Flag : Headquarter： Brussels （布鲁塞尔）Formally established ： 1 November 1993Anthem:Ode to Joy 欢乐颂Motto:United in diversity（求同存异）Currency：EuroMain language : English28 member statesAn economic and political unionBriefIntroduction第1页/共15页28 Member states2AustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzech RepublicD

2、enmarkEstoniaFinland FranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIreland ItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsPolandPortugal RomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSwedenUnited Kingdom第2页/共15页 Eurobanknotesisdividedinto5,10,20,50,100,200,500euros7denominations,sizesandcolorsvary.第3页/共15页WHY？ Word War II reduced the lar

3、ege population in Europe. Lake of human capital and physical captial, the economy of Europe sharply declined. To bridge all or nearly of the gap of comprehensive national strength,The European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) is established.第4页/共15页theEuropeDay Robert Schuman (18861963)The ideas behi

4、nd the European Union were first put forward on 9 May 1950 by French foreign minister Robert Schuman. This is why 9 May is celebrated as a key date for the EU.第5页/共15页ThehistoryofEU 1950 French Foreign Minister Robert Schuman proposes integrating the coal and steel industries of Western Europe. 1951

5、 The European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) is established, with six members: Belgium, West Germany, Luxembourg, France, Italy and the Netherlands. A supranational body, called the High Authority, is created to manage the coal and steel industries.第6页/共15页 1957 The six members of the ECSC sign the

6、 Treaties of Rome, creating the European Economic Community (EEC) and the European Atomic Energy Community. The EEC member states aim to remove trade barriers between them and form a common market. 1967 The institutions of the three European communities are merged, creating a single commission, a si

7、ngle council of ministers and a European parliament.第7页/共15页 1979 The first direct elections for the European parliament are held, allowing citizens to vote for candidates. 1993 The Treaty of Maastricht creates the European Union, paving the way for monetary union. 2002 A single currency, the euro,

8、replaces national currencies in 12 of the 15 countries of the EU.第8页/共15页 2004 In its largest expansion, the EU welcomes 10 new countries, and a new constitution is signed. 2005 The move to ratify the constitution suffers setbacks when France and the Netherlands reject the document. 2007 Bulgaria an

9、d Romania join the EU, expanding the union to 27 member states.第9页/共15页 2011 The European Union won the Nobel Peace prize. Croatia became the twenty-eighth EU Member.第10页/共15页To promote peace, the pursuit of citizens rich life, the realization of social and economic sustainable development, to ensur

10、e the basic values, strengthen international cooperation.促进和平，追求公民富裕生活，实现社会经济可持续发展，确保基本价值观，加强国际合作。AimAim第11页/共15页P PositiveositiveWorldPromoting economic patterns multi-polarization of the world , and contribute to the growth of the world economy. International economic and trade patterns have chang

11、ed greatly. 促进世界经济格局的多极化,有助于世界经济的增长,使国际经济贸易格局产生巨大变化。EU stimulate the production and trade of EU enterprises. promote the European financial markets tend to unity .better use of economies of scale to attract talents and investments 刺激欧盟企业的生产和贸易，同时促使欧洲的金融市场趋向统一,更好地发挥规模经济效益,吸引人才和投资 China Simplifying th

12、e trade procedures and reducing transaction risks are good to the strengthening of technical cooperation . It can help to open up the diversification of foreign trade. 简化贸易手续,降低交易风险,有利于加强技术合作 ,有利于开拓对外贸易多元化 第12页/共15页NegativeWorldEuro increases the instability of world financial markets , and European banks pose a threat to foreign banks.欧元加剧了世界金融市场的动荡，欧洲银行对外国银行构成了威胁。EUmember states finances severely constrained;developments within the EU are not balanced成员国财政受到严重约束欧盟内部发展得不到平衡ChinaIt will exert a certain pressure to increase exports to China, making it difficult fo