八年级英语下册重点短语句型归纳复习

1、unit 1 will people have robots.1. be free 闲暇、有空 ; 免费2. live to be +岁数活到live to be 200 years old活到 200 岁3. study on computers通过电脑学习4. in the future将来；将来5. fewer + 可数名词复数更少的（表示否定）fewer people更少的人less +不行数名词更少的（表示否定）less pollution更少的污染6. many more + 可数名词复数更多的much more + 不行数名词更多的7. in people s hom在e人s 们

2、的家里8. in 100 years 一百年之后in + 一段时间用于将来时，提问用how soon9. use the subway less更少地使用地铁10. i don t agree.= i disagr我ee不. 同意；11. in high school 在高中12. go to college 上高校，读高校be at/in college 在高校求学13. in space在太空on a space station在太空站14. fly to the moon飞上月球fly rockets to the moon 乘坐火箭飞到月球15. be able to do sth有才

3、能做某事，会做某事（be able to用于各种时态，而can 只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时中）i will be able to dress more casually.16. fall in love with爱上17. keep a pet养宠物18. go toon vacati去on度假19. live alone/by oneself一个人住，独自生活feel lonely感到孤独he lives alone on an lonely island, but he doesn t feel lonely.他独自生活在一个荒芜的岛上，但他并不感到孤独；20. dress more

4、casually 穿得 更 随便些casual clothing休闲服饰21. one day有朝一日22. predict the future预言将来23. come true 期望等 实现 ; 达到24. see sb do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb doing sth. 观察某人在做某事25. sth be used by sb某物被某人使用26 science fiction科幻小说science fiction movies 科幻电影27. help to do sth=help with +名词帮忙做某事help sb to do sth=help sb with +

5、名词帮忙某人做28. hundreds of数百，数以百计的; 大量，很多thousands of数千，数以千计的29. do the same things as sb 与做同样的事30. be fun to watch看起来好玩31. make sb + 动词原形让某人做32. wake up醒来wake sb. up叫醒某人33. hear of /about听说34. use sth to do 使用某物做某事35. get bored 变得厌倦36. try not to do sth尽力 不 做37. one s own robot 某人自己的机器人38. over and ove

6、r again 反复，一遍又一遍39. twenty years from now今后 20 年40. the world cup 世界杯41. win awards获奖42. go skating去滑冰43. live in an apartment住在一套公寓里；live on the twelfth floor住在 12 楼live at no. 332, shanghai street住在上海路332 号44. seem to be + adj.似乎 /似乎 that may not seem possible. seem to do sth似乎要做某事it seems that +

7、从句似乎 /似乎45. -will people have robots.-yes, they will./ no, they won t.46. -will there be robots in peop le s homes.-yes, there will. / no, there won t.47. what will your life be like in ten years .10 年后你的生活将会怎么样？48. what do you think your life will be like in10 years .你认为 10 年后你的生活将会怎么样？49. it形s容+词

8、+for sb+to do sth（对某人而言）做某事是的it will be difficult for a robot to do the same做某事13. surprise sb = make sb. surprised 使惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇things asto one s surepri使s某人惊讶的是a person.50. there be sb/sth +doing + 地点某处有14. get a part-time job找到一份兼职工作15. pay for付帐 ;

9、付买的钱在做16. borrow sth from从 借 到therearealreadyrobotsworkingin factories.51. predicting the future can be difficult.52. i need to look smart for my job interview.53. there will be fewer trees, more buildings and less pollution in the future.54. i think i ll go to hong kong on vacation,and one day i mi

10、ght even visit australia.unit 2 what should i do.1. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth想要某人做2. argue with sb. =have an argument withsb和争执3. out of style =out of fashion过时 ; 不时髦in style =in fashion流行 ; 时髦4. keep out 拦住 ; 不让 / 阻挡进入lend sth to sb =lend sb sth把借给 17. ask sb for sth向某人恳求 得到 某物 as

11、k for help/advice18. get a tutor请家教get sb to do sth.让某人做某事19. buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买20. have a bake sale 卖烧烤21. find out发觉；查清晰；弄明白22. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事23. be upset 懊丧24. i don t know what to do.= i don t know what i should do.我不知道做什么；25. leave sth +介词地点把某物遗忘在26. be /get angry wit

12、h sb生某人的气27. fail the test = not pass the test考试不及格fail in sth在某方面失败5. adj/adv +enoughenough +n.足fail in doing sth.在上失败 ,变弱够的6. play cds too loud把 cd 声音放得太大7. give sb. some advice给某人提建议8. call sb. up =ring sb. up =call/ ring/ phone sb.打电话给 28. get on/along wellwith sb 和某人相处得好29. return sth. to sb. =

13、 give sth. back to sb.把某物归仍给某人30. have a fight with sb与某人 打架9. a ticket to a ball game一场球赛的票31. take part in参 加（某种活动/集会）类似短语：the key to the lockthe key/answer to the question the way to the park10. write sb a letter = write a letter to sb给某人写信11. on the phone用电话交谈 ; 在通话talk about sth on the phone 在电

14、话上交谈某事32. lookupin a dictionary在字典中查找33. complaintosbabout 向某人 埋怨34. the tired children筋疲力尽的孩子35. take their children from activity to activity带着孩子参与一个接一个的活动36. after-school clubs/activities课外俱乐部 /活动12. tell sb not to do sth告知某人 不要 37. fit . into找到时 间 做某事 38. as . as possible =asas sb can/could尽可能as

15、 much as possible 尽可能多的39. fit as much as possible into their kids尽可能多地充实到孩子们的生活中来40. notunt直il 到才41. be/feel under pressure感觉处于压力之下be under too much pressure 压力太大unit 3 what were you doing when the ufo arrived.1. in front of在的前面 范畴外 in the frliovnetsof 范畴内 2. get out出去 ; 离开get out of从出来 get out of

16、bed= get up get into进入3. take off 飞机 起飞；脱下 衣帽 land42. comparewith把 43. all kinds of各种各样和作比较降落4. barber shop 理发店44. push sb too hard 把某人督促的太紧45. findit+ 形容词 +todosth 发觉做某事46. on the one hand 在 一方面on the other hand（某种活动 /集会）另一方面47. organized activities有组织的活动48. by oneself = on one oswn某人自己 /独in the ba

17、rber shop =at the barber在s理发店at the doctor在s医生的诊所5. sleep late睡懒觉stay up 熬夜 sleep well睡得好； get tosleep =fallasleep 睡着6. an unusual experience 一次不平常的经受7. walk down/along沿着走自地walk around绕 着走49. it s time for sth=it s tim是e做to某do sth walk home走回家事的时候；50. what swrongwith. 某人 /某物怎么啦？=what sthematter/trou

18、ble/problem with.51. what should i do.我该怎么办？52. you should say sorry to him.你应当给他赔礼；53. people shouldnput sh their childrenso hard.54. you could write him a letter.55. why don t you talk to him about it.= why not talk to him about it.= you should/ could talk to him about it.= you d better talk to hi

19、m about it.8. follow sb to do sth跟随某人做某事follow sb to地点跟着某人去某地9. shout to sb/shout at sb 朝喊叫10. jump down from从跳下来11. take photos/pictures照像12. at the train station在火车站inside / outside the station在车站内 /外13. run away逃跑 ; 跑开14. call the police报警15. think about考虑16. souvenir shop纪念品商店beijinginternationa

20、lairport北京国际机场world trade center 世界贸易中心the museum of flight 航空博物馆= what/ how about talkingto him about17. the flight to飞往 的航班it .56. everyoneelse in myclass was invited except me除了我，我们班其他每个同学都被邀请了；18. on sunday evening 在星期日晚上19. visit aunt in hospital探望住院的姨妈20. in history在历史上in modern americanhistor

21、y 在美国的现代历史上21. one of the most important events 最重要的大事之一22. in the city of23. hear about/of在.市 听说 morning.49. people often remember whatthey were24. everyday activities日常活动25. at that time在那时at this time在这时26. ask sb not to do sth 请某人 不要 做某事27. have fun doing sth.干某事有乐趣28. in silence缄默不语； keep silen

22、t保持缄默do sth in silence缄默地做某事29. take place 发 生 强 调 必 然 性 ） happen to sth./ sb. 发生（强调偶然性）30. in recent times在当今时代31. for example例如32. have meaning to对有意义33. a national hero一个民族英雄34. be famous/well-known for因而闻名be famous/well-knownas作为而著名35. be destroyed by 被毁坏be killed被杀害be murdered 被谋杀doingwhentheyh

23、eardthenewsof important events in history.50. our teacher asked us to stop what we were doing and listen.unit 4he said i was hard-working.1. have a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜聚会2. get/be mad at sb=be/get angry with sb对 愤怒 /恼火 3. notanymore = no more不再 ,再也不notany longer = no longer 不再，再也不4. first

24、of all第一 ; 第一5. work on / do a homework project做课外家庭作业6. be suppose d to do sth被期望或被要求做某事；理应做某事7. pass on 传递pass sth on to sb 把传给36. do sth for the first time第一次做某事37. all over the world =around the world全世8. do well in= be good at得好在方面做界38. at last =in the end =finally最终39. what were you doing at t

25、hat time/ at 8:00 lastnight/from9:00to10:00 yesterday/when i arrived.do better in = be better at在方面做得更好9. at the bus stop 在公共汽车站10. catch/have a cold感冒11. keep in good health= keep/stay healthy保40. sb was v- ingwhen一+状语从句般过去时的时间持健康be in good health 身体健康41. -whatwere you doingwhen the ufo landed.-i w

26、as walkingdownthe street when a ufo landed right in front of me.42. while a was v-ing ., b was v- ing.43. whilemymotherwas cooking,iwas watching tv.44. you can image how strange it was.45. i followed to see where it was going.46. isn t that amazing.47. she didn t thinking about looking outside the s

27、tation. 48. it was difficultfor me to get out of the bed this12. end-of-year exams =final exam年终考试13. report card 成果单14. be/ get nervous 感到紧急15. be surprised/ happy/ excited to do sth.做某事感到惊奇/兴奋 /兴奋16. have a hard /difficult time with sth have a hard /difficult time doing sth.在方面很费劲 /在方面不顺当17. find

28、sb/sth. +adj.发觉某人 /某事 find it + 形容词 +to do sth 发觉做某事18. a disappointing result一个令人扫兴的结果19. for now到现在为止20. send one s lov捎e 去某人的问候21. copy others homewor抄k 袭别人的家庭作业22. start a good/bad habit养成一个好 /坏习惯44. tom said tome, “ my brotheris doing housework.” tom said to methat his brother w as doing housew

29、ork.45. she said to me, “ youcan dto anything23. get over sth克服 ；复原；原谅now. ” get over it克服它24. sound/feel/ smell/ taste/ look + adj .sound like/feellike/smell like/taste like/ look like+ n. she told me that i couldn t do anything then.46. mr. smith said,“ lan-awisorhkainrdg.” mr.smithsaidthatlanawas

30、25. change one s lif改e变某人的生活hard-working.26. on a one-year program依据一个为期一年的方案47. mr. xu said, “ theearth turns around the sun. ”27. be started by由发起 mr. xu said thatthe earth turns around28. the ministry of education训练部29. in china s rural areas 在中国的边远地区30. send sb to do派人去做某事31. sea level 海平面32. 20

31、00meters above sea level海拔2000 米33. make sb feel sick使某人觉得恶心34. agree withone dsecision 赞同某人的打算35. experience different things经受不同的事36. open up 打开open up one s eyes t开o 阔某人 某方面 的视野37. give sb a good start给某人一个好的起点the sun.48. “ can you tell me the way to the hospital.” the old man asked. the old man

32、asked whether/if i could tell him the way to the hospital.49. “ is it your bike or tom s. ” mum asked. mum asked whet her/if it was my bike or tom's.50. “ which room do you live in.” he asked. he asked me which room i lived in.51. jacksaid,“ pleasecometomyhouse tomorrow, mary.” jack asked maryto

33、 go to his house the next day.52. theteacher said to the students, “ stoptalking.” 38. return to=go/come back to回到 the teacher toldthe students tostopreturn sth to =give sth back to把仍给talking.53. “ don t touch anythingh.e said. ”39. care for = take care of = look after照管；照管40. be in danger处于危急之中be o

34、ut of danger脱离危急41. chinese young pioneer 中国少年先锋队42. “ ican speak three languages,”ma rcia said. marcia said that she could speak threelanguages.43. “ i want the blue one,” he told us. he told us that he wanted the blue one. he told us not to touch anything.54. inenglish,i mbetteratreading than list

35、ening.在英语上，与听相比，我更善于于读；55. how s it going情.况怎样？56. that s abollutthae news i have now.57. mum and dad send their love.58. she said helping others changed her life.unit 5 if you go to the party, you have a great time.21. lsltudy for备考为test考试而学习；1. go to the party去参与聚会have a party for sb为某人举办一个聚会22. i

36、n order to为了23. make room for出空间为腾出/让at the party 在晚会上during the party在晚会期间end-of-year party 年终晚会24. watch out=be careful 当心25. right away/now =at once=in a minute 立刻,立刻2. half the class一半的同学half an hour半小时26. let s have/make 让it在我们商定one and a half hours=one hour and a half一个半小时3. half of the apple

37、is red. half of the apples are red.4. rules for的规章5. takeawa拿y走6. let sb in/out 让某人进入 /出去7. have a school clean-up进行学校大扫除8. seem like a dream job似乎像是一份理想的工作9. make a living by doing sth 靠做某事谋生10. make/earn a lot of money 赚很多钱11. get an education受训练12. all the time = always 总是，始终13. give money to cha

38、rities向慈善机构捐款14. have a great/good time =have fun = enjoy oneselfhave fun/trouble/ difficulty/problems in doing sth在方面或做某事 很开心 /费劲有困难 15. play sports for a living 以运动为谋生16. travel around the world 周游世界17. in fact 事实上18. get injured受伤19. be for/ against 赞同 /反对reasons fora/ gainst 赞同/反对的理由20. laugh at

39、嘲笑27. if you wear jeans to the party, the teacher won t let you in.28. if it doesn t rain tomorrow, we ll go hiking.29. you can listen to your cds if you finish your work.30. stop and wait if the traffic lights are red.31. work hard, and you can pass the exam.=if you work hard, you can pass theexam.

40、32. hurry up, or you won t catch the train.=if you don t hurry up, you won tcatch the train.unit6howlonghaveyoubeen collecting shells.1. raise money for charity为慈善 /赈济募捐give away money to charities 向慈善机构捐款2. by the way顺便说，顺便问一下3. run out of sth. 用完/用完某物4. three and a half years =three years and a ha

41、lf 三年半5. far away 在远处far from离远6. skating marathon滑冰马拉松7. the first +名词 to do sth 做某事的第一个 +名词8. thanks for sth /doing sth 感谢你9. on my seventh birthday 在我第七个生日10. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb把.某物赠送给某人11. the most common hobby 最常见的爱好31. the more he learns about chinese history, the more he enjoys l

42、iving in china.unit 7 would you mind turning down the12. start a snow globe collectors cmluubsic.开办一个雪球收集者俱乐部13. organize a talent show组织才艺表演14. be interested in sth /doing sth对感爱好15. extra englsih class额外的英语课extra money 额外的钱16. finish doing sth做完某事17. collect old coins收集古币18. the capital of的首都 /省会1

43、9. a city with a colorful history一座具有辉煌的历史的城市20. in russian style 俄罗斯风格21. learn a lot/a little about对明白很多 /一点儿22. more than =over 超过，多于 less than少于23. family history家史24. be certain = be sure确信; 有把握be certain/sure of sth.be certain/sure to do sth. be certain/sure that +从句25. be welcomed by受到的欢迎26.

44、think of想起how many chinese dynasties can you think of.你能想起多少中国朝代？27. how long have you been in class.你们上课多久了？28. my hobby is collecting old coins.=collecting old coins is my hobby.1. rightaway=inaminute/moment=at once=very soon立刻，立刻2. do/wash the dishes 洗餐具， 洗碗碟， 洗盘子3. turn on打开turn off关掉turn up调高tu

45、rn down调低4. at a meeting在开会atschool在求学at table 在吃饭at work在工作5. get outof从中出来反 get into进入get out of bed=get up起床6. wait in line =stand in line =wait in a queue 排队cut in line =jump the queue插队7. followsb around处处跟着某人，跟着某人转8. have a long telephone conversation进行长时间的电话谈天9. stand in the subway door 站在 /挡

46、在地铁门口in the way挡路；阻碍，使人不便on the/one s way to在去 /通 向的路上by the way 顺便说一下in this way 以这种方式lose one s w迷ay路10. that s nooblperm. 没问题；11. a bit + adj./adv. =a little + adj. /adv.有点儿a little bit + adj.adv.有点儿相当地；a bit of + n. u =a little +n. u一点29. if you study hard, you ll be able儿to understand any cultu

47、re.30. if a foreigner travel to china, henot a bit = not at all毫不not alllittle = much特别have problems with language.12. sth. happen to sb.某事在某人身上发生sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事13. go back to= return to回到14. get annoyed/angry with sb. at sth.因变得愤怒15. be excited to do sth.因做某事而兴奋get/become excited兴奋 /兴奋

48、起来16. welcome to欢迎到different cultures and situations.40. sometimes, rules of etiquette are the same almost everywhere.41. we might want to ask someone to behave more politelyifwe see them breaking a rule of etiquette.42. etiquette means normal and politesocial behavior.17. wait for等候 43. in fact, we

49、 should also take care not to18. keep down掌握；限制keep your voice down压低你的声音19. stand close to sb靠近某人站着20. social behavior社会行为normal and polite social behavior正常的礼貌的社会行为21 an english-speaking country一个说英语的国家22. an asian country一个亚洲国家cough or sneeze loudly in public if possible.unit 8 why don t you get

50、her a scarf.1. what should i do.我应当怎么做.2. shall i/we do sth.我 /我们做行吗 .3. how/what about doing sth.做怎么样 .4. would you like to do sth.你想要做吗.5. why don t you do sth.= why not do sth.23. take care not to do sth.当心 不要 做某6. let s do s让th我.们做吧；事24. in public places在公共场所in public当众25. in all situations在各种条件

51、下7. you d better not do sth.你最好 不做某事；8. get/buy sb sth.= get/buy sth. for sb.买某物给某人26. pick up捡起9. receive/get sth. from从某人处 收到某物27. give some suggestion 提建议28. drop litter扔垃圾29. put out熄灭put off 推迟30. even if = even though即使31. break the rules违反规定32. be allowed被答应allowsb not to do sth 答应某人 不某事be cr

52、iticized被批判33. the school open day 校庆日receive/get a letter from sb.=hear from sb.收到某人的信10. leave school 毕业，离校11. make a special meal做一顿特殊的饭12. good company好伙伴13. a six-year-old child一个 6 岁的孩子14. too + 形/副 +to do sth.太而不能 形 /副+enough+todo sth.足够能15. these days 目前34. if you finish these tasks, we can go to a movie tonight.35. whatannoysyou.=whatmakes you16. a/annamed/called做的17. give away赠送一 个 名 为 / 叫annoyed.36. we asked some people what annoyed them. here s what they said.37. thishappens to me all t