冠词用法讲解及习题

1、冠词用法讲解二、冠词用法讲解冠词作为一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词 一起使用；英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词；1. 不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个， a 和 an ；a 用在辅音开头的单词前面；an 用于以元音开头的单词前；如：a book, an apple；1 ） 不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个 ”；如：there is a policeman at the door.门口有个警察；2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个 ”；如：a car must be insured.汽车肯定要上保险；a soldier must obey orders.军人必需听从命令；3) 不

2、定冠词用于头一次显现的单数名词之前；如：there isa box in the room. the box is heavy.房间里有个箱子；这个箱子很重；4) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语，主要说明某个人或东西所属类别；如：she isa teacher.她是个老师；we all thought him a suitable person for the job.我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人；5 ） 定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中；如：six kilometersan hour每小时 60 公里3 timesa day每天三次6 不定冠词用在专出名词前；如：he wants t

3、o buya kodak. 他想买架柯达相机；7 ）不定冠词用于某些固定短语中；如：have a try 试 一下take a break休息一下have a good time玩得爽快makea living谋生as a matter of fact事实上in a word总而言之2.定冠词的用法1 ） 定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西；如： mother carvedthe meat into slices.妈妈把肉切成了片； 2 ） 定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西；如：the horse is a useful animal.马是一种有用的动物；3） ） 定冠词用于

4、其次次显现的名词之前；如：i got a letter yesterday.the letter was sent by e-mail.我昨天接到了一封信；那信是电子邮件；4） ） 定冠词用于有词组或者定语从句修饰的名词前；如：he is investigatingthe cause of the fire.他正在调查这场大火的缘由；5） ） 定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族，阶级或阶层；如：the chinese中国人the rich富人the dead死者the deaf聋人6） ） 定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事；如：please closethe door. 请

5、把门关上；7） ） 定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前；如：the sun太阳the earth地球the world 世界8） ） 定冠词用于序数词前表示次序；如：the third group第三组9） ） 定冠词用于形容词和副词的最高级前面；如：this isthe most intersting book i have ever read.这是我所读过的书中最好玩的一本；10 ）定冠词在play 后和乐器连用play the piano弹钢琴play the flute 吹长笛11 ）定冠词与姓氏的复数形式连用，表示一家人；如：the blacks came to china in 19

6、94.布莱克一家是1994 年来中国的；12 ）定冠词的其他用法the changjiang river长江the red sea红海（用于表示 江河海洋 的名词前）the taiwan straits台湾海峡the gulf of mexico墨西哥湾（用于表示 海峡海湾 的名词前）the alps阿尔卑斯山the sahara desert撒哈拉沙漠（用于 山脉沙漠 的名词前）the people s republic of china 中华人民共和国（用于国家 名称）the national gallery国家美术馆the military museum军事博物馆 用于 公共建筑 名前

7、the state council国务院the senate参议院the house of representatives众议院（用于 机关、团体 名词前）the geneva agreement日内瓦协议the washington post华盛顿邮报用于 报刊、条约 之前 3. 不用冠词的情形1） ） 表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词；如：elizabeth ii, queen of england英国女王伊丽莎白二世he was elected chairmen of the committee.他当选为协会主席；2） ） 表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词；如： play foot

8、ball踢足球play chess下象棋 3 ） 在一日三餐名词前不用冠词；如：have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭 /午饭 /晚饭 4 ） 交通工具名词前不用冠词by car坐汽车by ship坐船 by plane坐飞机on foot步行5 ） 在一些地点的名词，如：bed, church, school, hospital,home, work等；当人们去这些地方做在这些地方应当做的事时，不加冠词；go home回家go to school去上学go to church去教堂祈祷in hospital住院go to work上班注：假如在上述词组前面加上定冠词th

9、e, 可以表示去这些场所做其他的事情；如：he came tothe school to speak to the headmaster.他来学校和校长谈话；he went tothe church to see the carvings.他去教堂看雕刻；his mother isin hospitaland he has beenin the hospitalto take care of her.他妈妈生病住院了，他就始终在医院里面照料她；4. 泛指概念的四种表达方式1） ） 不带 the的不行数名词可以表示泛指i like music . 我喜爱音乐；2） ） 不带 the的复数可数名词

10、表示泛指； bananasare yellow. 香蕉是黄色的； 3 ） “ the+单数可数名词”可以表示泛指the elephantis the largest land mammal.大象是陆地上最大的哺乳动物；4） ） “不定冠词a/an+ 单数可数名词”可 以表示泛指；a dogmakes good pet.狗是很好的宠物；高中英语语法强化训练冠词 1. recent report stated that the number of spanish speakers in the u.s .would be higher than the number of english spea

11、ker by year 2090.a. a, theb. a, /c. the ,/d. the, a 2.if you go by train ,you can have quite a comfortablejourney ,but make sure you get fast one.a. /, /b./, ac. the, ad./,/ 3. it is often said that teachers have very easy life.a /,/b. /,ac. the,/d. the, a 4.i can t remember when exactly the robinso

12、ns left city ,i only remember it was monday. ；a. the , theb. a ,the c. a, a d. the, a 5.if you grow up in large family ,youare more likely to develop ability to get on well with others .a. /,an the b. a, the ,/ c. the ,an ,the d. a, the ,the 6.mrs, taylor has 8-year-old daughter who has gift for pai

13、ntingshehas won two national prizes.a. a,ab. an ,thec. an ,ad. the 7.afetr dinner he gave mr. richardson ride to capital airport.a .the, ab. athe c. /, ad. /, the8.on may 5,2005,at world table tennis championship ,kong ling hui and wanghao won the gold medal in mens with score of 4:1.a. a ,ab. / the

14、 c. a ,/d. the ,a9.i knew john lennon ,but not famous one.a. /,ab. a ,the c. /,thed. the, a10.thebooktells lifestoryofjohnsmith,wholeft schoolandworkedfora newspaper at the age of 16.a. the, the b. a , thec. the./ d. a,/11.whenyou come here foryourholidaynext time,don t go to hotel; i can findyou be

15、d in my flat.a. the ,ab. the,/ c. a ,the d. a,/12.if you buy more than ten, they will knock20pence off .a. a price b. pricec. the price d. prices13. on-going division between englishspeaking canadians and french-speaking canadians is major concern of the country.a. the ,/b. the ,ac. an ,thed. an,/14

16、.when he left college ,he got a job as reporter in a newspaper office .a. /, ab/, thec .a the d .the, the15the most important thing about cotton in history is part that it played in industrial revolution.a. /,/b. the,/ c. the , the d. a ,the16.while he was investigating ways t improve the telescope

17、newton made discovery which completely changed mans understanding of color.a. a ,/b. a ,thec. /, the d. the ,a17.it is world of wonders, world where anything can happen.a. a. the b. a, a c. the, a d. /,/19.tom owns larger collection of books than any other student in our class.a.the ,/ b. a,/ c. a ,

18、thed. /, the20.for a long time they walked without saying word .jim was the first t break silence.a. the,ab. a ,thec. a ,/ d. the,/21.there was time i hated t go to school.a. a ,thatb. a ,whenc. the ,that d. the ,when22. after reading the book, you will have better understanding of life.,a. a,theb.

19、the .ac. /,thed.a,/ 23.i earn 10dollars hours as supermarket cashier on saturday.a. a,anb. the ,a c. an ,ad . an ,the24the sign reads“in ease of fire ,break the glass and push red button”a. /,ab. /,thec. the ,thed. a ,a25.i don t like talking on telephone ; i prefer writing letter.a.a,theb. the./c.

20、the ,thed. a ,/26.jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.a. /, theb. /, anc. an. an d. the, the27.one way to understand thousands of new words in gain good knowledge of basic word formation.a. /bthec. ad. one28.the cakes are delicious . hed like have third one beca

21、use second one is rather too small.a.a, ab. the .thec. a ,the d. the ,a29.a bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in leg.a. ab .onec. thed. his30.the warmth of sweater will be determined by the sort of woolused.a. the, theb. the ,/c. /, thed. /,/参考答案1areport可数名词，a recent report一份近来的报告，是泛指；其次个空填t

22、he表特指示2090 年；2b. by train乘火车， by在接交通工具类的同时，一般不接冠词，如by bike , by ship ;依据句意其次个空应当是泛指；3b teachers此处用名词复数表泛指，指一切老师； have alife相当于 live /lead alife过一种、样的生活4 d. leave the city离开这座城市；a monday一个星期一，表泛指；5.b. a large family一个大家庭；the ability此处表泛指“与别人相处好的才能”； others 其他人表泛指；6 c. have a gift for有做、的天赋，相当于have a

23、talent for.7.b. give sb. a ride让某人搭车，此处ride是可数名词，表示“搭车”；8.d. the world table tennis championship是专出名词，由一般名词构成的专出名词，一般前面要加 the；witha score of比分是9.b. a john lennon一个叫做john lennon的人，表泛指；10. cleave school毕业11 a. go to the hotel去旅店； a bed 此处表泛指， “一个地方”12 c. the price此处表特指， “原价”；13 b.此句的意思是：在讲英语的加拿大人和讲法语的

24、加拿大人之间的那种逐步增长的分歧是这个国家一个主要担忧的问题；第一个空用the表特指；其次个空用a 表泛指，泛指主要是担忧问题中的一个；14.a. leave college高校毕业15.c.the part特指在工业革命避所起的作用；the industrial revolution工业革命16.a,make a discovery有了一个发觉；man s understanding of color人类对于颜色的懂得，在物主代词， 名词全部格前，一般不用加冠词，man用单数形式， 前面不加冠词， 可以表示 “人类”； b. a world of wonders一个布满奇迹的世界；其次个空a world是前面的同位语，因此仍依旧用 a 表泛指18.d. 第一个空填an 表泛指类别；“