初一下英语总结,包括语法,句型,词汇

1、初一下英 语总结 ，包括 语法，句型， 词汇1see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to、look at感官动词+do eg ： i like watching monkeys jump 2比较级 and 比较级 表示越来越怎么样3 apiece of cake=easy小菜一碟 简单4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样 a kind of一样 6 all over the world=the whole world整个世界7 along with同一道，相伴eg： i will go along with you我将

2、和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers同学同老师们一起种树8 as soon as一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for求助向要 直接接想要的东西 eg ： ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在岁时 eg： i am sixteen iam at the age ofsixteen 14 at the

3、 beginning of的起初；的开头15 at the end of+地点/+ 时间最终；终点；末尾eg： at the end of the day 16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be/feel confident of sth/that clause+从句感觉 / 对什么有信心，自信eg：i am/feel confident of my spoken english ifeel that ican pass the test 18 be+doing表： 1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to+v原=can+v 原 能够eg： she

4、 is able to sing she can sing 20 be able to do sth能够干什么 eg：she is able to sing 21 be afraid to doof sth惧怕，可怕eg： i'm afraed to go out at night i'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do被答应做什么eg：i'm allowed to watch tv我被答应看电视 i should be allowedto watch tv我应当被答应看电视23 be angry with sb生某人的气 eg：do

5、n't be angry with me 24 be angry withatsb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as 和什么一样 eg：she is as tall as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from远离 28 be away from从离开29 be bad for对什么有害 eg：reading books in the sun is bad foryour eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born诞生于 31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事 be busy wit

6、hsth忙于32 be careful当心；当心 33 be different from和什么不一样 34 be famous for以闻名 35 be friendly to sb对某人友好 36 be from=come from来自 eg： he is from bejing he comes frombejing is he from bejing.does he come from bejing.37 be full of装满的 be filled with布满 eg：the glass is fullof water the glass is filled with water

7、38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to+v原 将来时40 be good at+doing=do well in在某方面善长 , 善于41 be good for对什么有好处 eg：reading aloud is good for your english 42 be happy to do很兴奋做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg：reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处 exercising is helpful to your bady锤炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good heal

8、th身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中 eg：she is in trouble they are in tronble 46 be interested in对某方面感爱好47 be late for=come late to迟到 eg：be late for class上课迟到48 be like像eg： i'm like my mother 49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from由制成 制成以后看不见原材料 51 be made of由制成 制成以后仍看得见原材料52 be not sure表不确定53 be on avisit to参观

9、 54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet寂静 56 be short for表* 的缩写 eg：陶 is short for陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sbeg：i am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg：i am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth严于做某事 eg：he's strict in obe

10、ying noles 62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格 eg：some students are not strict with them selves这些同学对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed todo 被要求干什么65 be sure表确定 66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg：he is sure of winning iam sure of learning english well 67 be sure ofsth对做某事有信心 eg：i'm sure

11、 of my headmy teacher我信任我的大脑 老师68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心eg： i'm suer that he can pass the test我信任他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth肯定会做某事 eg：we are sure to pass thetest我们肯定会通过这次考试we are sure to learn english well我们肯定能学好英语70 be terrified of+名/ 动 doing 可怕71 be terrified to do sth可怕做某事72 be the same as和什么

12、一样 73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事eg：my father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早 he is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing值得做什么 75 befeelafraid to do sth可怕做某事 be afraid of sth可怕某物 be afraid that丛句76 because+ 句子 because of+ 短语eg：he was late because he had aheadache he was late because ofhi

13、s headache 77 begin to do=start to do开头做某事startwith=beginwith以什么开头什么eg：let's begin the game with the song ibegin to go home 78 betweenand两者之间79 borrow sth from sb向借lend sth to sblend sb sth借给什么东西eg：i borrowed apen from him he lent apen to mehe lent me apen 80 both=the sameas=not differentfrom表相同

14、81 bother打搅 bother sb to do sth eg： i'm sorry to bother you,but can you tell me to way to the station我非常赔礼打搅你，但是你能告知我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了he's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of到为止 83call sb sth eg：we call him old wang 84 care关怀 eg：don'

15、t you care about this country's future.你为什么不关怀国家的将来85 catch up with sb赶上某人 86 chat with sb和某人闲谈 take sbto+ 地点带某人去某地87 come in进 88 come over to过来89 come up with提出 eg：can you come up with agood idea你能想出一个好方法吗 .90 communicate with sb和某人沟通91 consider+doing考虑做什么 eg： why not consider going to luzhou 为

16、什么不考虑去泸州 .92 dance to随着跳舞 eg： she likes dancing to the music她喜爱随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth打算做某事 94 do asurvey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在方面做得更好96 do wrong做错 97 don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事 98don't mind+doing/从句/ 名词不要介意99 each+ 名 单 每一个eg： each student has many books每一个同学都有一些书 100 end up+doing 10

17、1 enjoy+doing喜爱 102 escape from从 逃跑 eg：the prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth期望做某事 104 fall down摔下来 fall off从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb/sth爱上什么106 far from离某地远 eg：the school is far from my home 107 find+it+adj+to do发觉做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth+adj发觉什么怎么样eg： i find th

18、e book interesting 109 finish完成+doing 名词110 fit to sb=be fit for sb适合某人 111 forget to do没有做而忘了 forget doing做了而又忘了eg：don't forget to go home iforgetclosing door 112 fromto从某某到某某eg：from me for her 113 get/have sth down做完，被 别人 做eg： i have my hair cut我理了发 头发被剪了 tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏

19、牙拔掉了 被牙医拔掉了114 get apart-time job=find apart-time job 115 get along wellwith sb=get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb=get on with sb与某人相处 117 get ready for=be ready for为什么而预备 eg： i get ready for math iam ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻 119 get sb to do sth 120getfrom从某处得到某物121

20、give atalk做报告 eg： he is give atall122 give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物 123 go fish钓鱼 go swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事 go on doing连续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school上学 用于专业的 go to theschool去学校 不肯定是上学 127 good way to好方法128 hate to do厌恶没做过的事hate doing厌恶做过的事129 have aparty for sb举办谁的

21、晚会 130 have atalk听报告谈一谈131 have been doing现在完成进行时eg： you have been talking youhave been sleeping since 132 have been to 地方去过某过地方have gone to 地方 去了某地仍没回来133 have fun+doing玩得兴奋 134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg：i have alot of homework to do我有许多家庭作业要做i have nothing to do我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必需做某事136 have

22、troubleproblemindoing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 havetime+doing 138 have 时间off放假 eg：i have month of f我请一个月得假139 hear sb+do/doing听见某人做某事 / 正在做某事140 help alot很大用处141 help sb with sthone's sth帮忙某人某事 某方面 help sbtodosth帮忙某人做某事142 hope to do sth期望做某事143 how about+doing=what about+doing144 how do you like=what do

23、you think of你对什么的看法145 if：是否=wether eg ：i don't know ifwetheri should go to the party我不知道我是否应当去参与晚会he don't know ifwetherwe will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if：假如，假如 全部接一般时态 + 条件语态从句eg：i'll go to luzhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州if they change the plan the

24、y will let me know假如他们要转变计划，他们会让我知道的i'll go to england,if ihave enough money next year假如我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion=sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end=finallyadv最终150 in the north of什么在什么的北方 north北 sowth 南 west 西east 东151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase增加eg：they've increa

25、sed the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了 3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of+名 代替eg：i'd like an apple instead of apear我想要苹果，而不要梨子i like english instead of math我喜爱英语而不喜爱数学154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself自我介绍155 invite sb to do

26、sth邀请某人做某事156 it takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg：it took me 5minutes to do my homework it takes me half anhour to cook 157 it's+adj+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 it's+adj+to do做某事怎么样159 it's+adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样it's+adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样160 it's+adjfor sbto do对某人来说 做某事怎么样 i

27、t's+adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg：it's nice of you to help me with my english 161 it's agood idea for sb to do sth对来说是个好想法162 it's important to sb对某人来说很重要eg：it's important to me 163 it's time to do sth it's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间eg：it's time to have class it's

28、 time for class该去上课了164 join=take part in参与165 just now刚才166 keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样.167 keep out不让进入168 keep sb adj让保持eg： i want to keep my mother happy keep healthy保持健康169 key to+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key toanser tokey 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at取笑eg： don't langh at others we langhed at the joke 1

29、72 learn by oneslfe自学173 learn from sb向某人学习 eg： we should learn from lei feng 174 learn to do sth学做某事175 let sb do sth让某人做某事176 let sb down让某人扫兴 eg：we shouldn't let our farents down我们不应当让我们的父母扫兴177 live from：离某地远178 live in+大地方 /at+ 小地方居住在某地eg： i live in luzhou she lives at xuantan 179 look afte

30、r=take care of照料照看180 lose one's way谁迷路 eg： lose your way你迷路181 make adecision to do sth打算做某事182 make friends with sb和谁成为伴侣 eg：i want to make friends with you 183 make it early把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相185 make sb/n+n使什么成为什么 eg：i made her my step mollerimade you my wife 186

31、make sb/sth+adj使某人 某物 怎么样 eg：you must made your bed clean 187 make sb/sth adj使某人 / 某物怎么样188 make sb do sth让某人做某事 eg： i made him write我以前让他写189 make up be made up of被动语态 由组成190 makedifference to191 mind sb to do mind one's doing介意做什么192 most+ 名 most of+ 代193 much too+ 形容词 194 must be肯定 195 need+名

32、词196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事 197 need to do实义动词 needdo 情态动词 198 no/neithr of hate to do no/neithr of hate doing 199 no+名词200 not anymore=no more再也不eg： he didn't cry any more he cried no more他再也不哭 201 not 形、副 at all eg： he's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 notat all一点都不203 n

33、oteither表否定，也不 eg： i don't japanse either idon't have sister,either我也没有姐姐204 notuntil直到才eg：i didn't sleep until my mother came back the child didn'tstop crying until igive her sugar 205 offer/provide sb with sth给某人供应206 offer sb sthoffer sth to sb供应什么东西给某人eg： i offer you wateri offer

34、 water to you我给你供应水207 on one's way to在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand一方面 on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone=over the phone用电话交谈210 on time准时 in time准时211 one day=some day=someday 一天，有一天212 one of+可数名词的复数形式213 one to another一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的 eg：he cleaned the floorover and over agi

35、n 215 part-time job兼职工作 fall-time job全职工作216 pay for付钱 pay the bill开钱，付钱217 please+do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into=pore into 221 practice+doing练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth相对更喜爱eg： i prefer physics tochemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜爱物理prefer doing to sth更喜爱去做不情愿去做eg： he prefersriding a

36、bike to diving他更喜爱骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做也不愿eg：my unde prefers to buy anow car rather than repaiv the usedone 我叔叔更喜爱买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth更情愿eg： i prefer her not to come我不喜爱她不来223 pretend to do sth装着去做什么 pretend that从句eg：the two cheats pretended to be working very

37、 hard这两个骗子装着努力工作he pretended that he did not know the answer他装着不知道答案224 ratherthan 宁可也不eg：i would rather be adoctor than ateacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师he likes dogs rather than cats他喜爱狗，不喜爱猫225 regardas 把当作eg：please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候i regard you as my friend我把你当作我的伴侣he shows li

38、ttle regard for others他不爱关怀别人226 remid sb about sth提示某人什么事remid sb to do sth提示某人做某事eg：he remids me about cookinghe remids me to cook他提示我做饭227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg：the pictures remind me of my school days这照片使我想起了我的学校the words thatwhichthe teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to

39、sb仍什么东西给某人229 say to oneself对自己说230 say to sb对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometimeindoing sth花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb+is sb and sb+are 235 see sb do观察某人做过某事see sb doing观察某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be+adj显得怎么样 eg：you seem to be tired you seem t

40、o be happy 237 send+sb sth送给某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去 .239 shock 使震动 eg：oh,it's only you！you give me ashock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth向某人展现某物 eg：i show her the book.241 show sb sth=show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看eg：show me your pen show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb向某人展现某物eg： ishow the book to her.243 so

41、meothers一些另一些244 startwith从开头 beginwith从开头245 stay away from远离eg：we're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting thezoo 当我们参观 zoo 时，我们要远离动物if you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻挡某人做某事 248 stop sbfromdoing阻挡某人做某事 249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件