初三英语教案宾语从句

1、学习必备欢迎下载初三英语教案：宾语从句一、教学目标（一）明白宾语从句的定义和结构（二）把握宾语从句的引导词及其用法（三）留意宾语从句中时态，语序，标点符号，简化及否定转移的问题二、教学重点：1. 在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.2. 宾语从句的引导词a 由 that引导的宾语从句，连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，通常可省略例： we know that we should study hard.留意事项 ：在以下情形中 that不能省略1）当句中的动词后接两个或两个以上由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不行省；例句： he

2、said that you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.2）当 that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that一般不行省略；例句： i can t tell him that his mother died.b 由连词if 、 whether引导的表示“是否”的宾语从句；whether, if在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情形下，whether 和 if可以替换；例： i don t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.the te

3、acher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment.留意事项 ：在以下情形中只能用whether1) 在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导例： everything depends on whether we have enough money；2) 宾语从句中有 or not时不用 if引导.例： i don t know whether the movie star will come or not.3) 和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.例： i don t know whether to stay here for dinner.学

4、习必备欢迎下载4) whether放句首时不用 if引导例： whether they will join us in the picnic,i don t care.c 由 wh-引导的宾语从句；连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which,和连接副词when, where, why, how等连接的宾语从句，它们在句中即有连接从句的 作用，又在句中充当句子的成分；例： you must take back what you said. what做宾语 i dont know where he lives. where做地点状语 3. 宾语从句中需留意的问题1 ） 时态

5、a 主句是现在的时态，从句时态不受限制，并依据实际情形定；例： i hear that tom will come back tomorrow.she says jim went to work an hour ago.b 主句是过去的时态，从句也要用过去的时态；例： he said that he had had supper already.he said that he was reading a book.c 假如从句说明的是客观存在的事实或真理，从句不受主句限制， 一律用一般现在时；例： my father told me that no news is good news.he s

6、aid that the sun is much bigger than the moon.2) 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序必需是陈述语序，既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分例： i believe that they will come soon.he asked me whether i was a teacher.i want to know who went there.3) 标点符号由主句打算，不受从句限制；例： do you know who he is.we believe we will win.4) 在 think, believe, suppose, expect等动词引起的

7、宾语从句中，假如主句主语是第一人称，谓语尽管是否定意义，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式；例： i don t think you are right. 我认为你做的不对 5）宾语从句与简洁句的交换；由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，假如宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时，可以用“疑问词+不定式例： i dont know what i should do next.学习必备欢迎下载i dont know what to do next.he didn t know where he would live. he didn t know where to live.典型例

8、题讲解1. dont worry. ill show you a. where is the hospital.b. where the hospital is.c. the hospital is where.d. where the hospital is.答案为 b 主句为陈述句，标点符号为句号，从句为陈述语序；2. could you tell me it snows in winter in australia.a. thatb. whichc. whetherd. what答案为 c从句意和句子成分上判定3. did you know .a. who he was looking

9、after b. who was he looking forc. who he is looking for d. who he is looking after答案为a主句为过去的时态，从句时态也要是过去的时态，且从句要为陈述语序；学习必备欢迎下载宾语从句专项训练一 基础题1. do you knowa. thati could pass the exam.b. whetherc. whatd. which2. could you tell meshe is looking for.a .thatb. whosec. whod. which3. its up to you to decid

10、eyoull go there, by air or by road.a. howb. whyc. thatd. when4. guessi did yesterday.a. whereb. whenc. whatd. which5. i knew that the sunin the east when i was very young.a. will riseb. rosec. rised. rises6. he told me that hea cold for three days.a. hasb. had caughtc. had hadd.has had7. the boy ask

11、ed his motherhe could buy another pair of shoes.a. ifb. whatc. whod. that8. tom, can you tell usby saying that.a. what do you meanb. what you meanc. you mean whatd. what did you mean9. i dont knowthey could pass the test or not.a. whyb. whenc. thatd. whether10. mom wanted to knowlast weekend.a. what

12、 tom doesb. what does tom doc. what tom didd. what did tom do二 提高题a1. the boys asked.a. when could they goc. where they will gob. what they would do nextd. how did they get there2. please tell me.i have some good news for him.a. where robert livesb. where does robert livec. where robert livedd. wher

13、e did robert live3. we are going for a picnic tomorrow .i ll call wendy to make sure .a. why to startb. when to startc. what to startd. which to start4. he asked me.a. which film do i preferc. which film i preferb. which film did i preferd. which film i preferred学习必备欢迎下载5. i don t know.a. what he is

14、 lookingb. what is he looking forc. what he is busyd. what he is busy with6. bob cant decide.a. which is the bestc. which one the best isb. which the best isd. which one is best7. he opened the window to find outoutside.a. it was rainingb. whether was it rainingc. whether it rainedd. whether it was

15、rainingb依据所给要求，改写以下句子，每空格限填一词；1.whatwouldbob liketobe inthe future. bobhasnttoldhis friendsyet.（合并句子）bob hasn t told his friends would like to be in the future.2.李明说他对玩电脑嬉戏感爱好；li ming saysinterested in playing computer games.3.我认为玛丽不会来了；i dont think mary.4.山姆跟我说他预备去上海；sam told me that hefor shanghai

16、.5.我想知道今日晚上仍有没有去北京的火车；i want to knowthere is a train to beijing.三 中考真题再现1. i want to know.a. when we should arrive at the airportb. when should we arrive at the airportc. when the airport we should arrive atd. when the airport should we arrive at2. i dont knowyesterday.a. what he happenedc. what happened to himb. what did he happend. what has happened3. professor li wanted to know.a. when would the conference beginb. when the conference would beginc. when will the conference begind. when