初中一般过去时讲解及训练

1、一般过去时讲解及练习一、一般过去时的概念和用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；一般过去时也表示过去常常或反复发生的动作；eg： -what did you do yesterday.-i met lin tao .（过去某个时间发生的动作）i was there a moment ago. （过去某个时间存在的状态）we often played together when we were children. 过去常常或反复发生的动作） 注：表示过去常常发生的动作仍可用used to ；eg： he used to smoke a lot, but

2、 he doesn二、常用于一般过去时的时间状语他过去t经no常w抽.烟，但现在不抽了；yesterday, this morning ，just, just now, . ago（ a moment ago，3 days ago，2 hours ago., in the past， last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, 以准时间状语从句中（常用引导词 :before， after， when， until,as soon as 等） ；eg： it was raining heavily when i left

3、school.mr green didn t start cooking until his son was back from school last night.三、一般过去时对谓语动词的要求一般过去时用动词的过去式构成；即一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式；动词过去式的构成分规章变化和不规章变化两种形式，不规章变化通常需要逐个记忆，规章变化就遵循以下原就：(1) 一般在动词后加 -ed；如： play played, offer offered, weigh weighed, destroy destroyed, signsigned.(2) 在以字母 e 结尾的动词后，只加 -d；如

4、： like liked, provide provided, hate hated, datedated；(3) 在以 “辅音字母 +y”结尾的动词后，就改y 为 i，再加 ed；如： supply supplied, fly flied, study studied.(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最终一个辅音字母，再加 -ed；如： plan planned, refer referred, regret regretted, ban banned.四、部分不规章动词过去式归纳：词义现在（原形）过去式词义现在（原形）过去式是am, is bewa

5、s有have, hashad是are bewere听hearheard成为becomebecame受伤hurthurt开头beginbegan保持keepkept弯曲bendbent知道knowknew吹blowblew学习learnlearned, learnt1买buybought答应，让letlet能cancould躺lielay捕获catchcaught制造makemade挑选choosechose可以maymight来comecame意味meanmeant切cutcut会见meetmet做do, doesdid必需mustmust画drawdrew放置putput饮drinkdran

6、k读readread吃eatate骑、乘riderode感觉feelfelt响、鸣ringrang发觉findfound跑runran飞flyflew说saysaid遗忘forgetforgot观察seesaw得到getgot将shallshould给givegave唱歌singsang走gowent坐下sitsat成长 ,种植growgrew睡觉sleepslept五、一般过去时的否定句和疑问句1.带有 was 或 were 的句子否定句在was 或 were 后加 not；一般疑问句把was 或 were 提前 ,其他照写；留意 :主语是 i/we 的句子变疑问句时iwe 变成 you/y

7、ou ； eg1:i was ten years old then.否定句 :i wasn tetn years old then.一般疑问句： were you ten years then？确定回答； yes， i was. 否定回答； no,i wasn t.特别疑问句： -how old were you then ？回答： i was ten years old then. -ten. eg2: tom and his family were in america two years ago.否定句： tom and his family weren't in america

8、 two years ago.一般疑问句： were tom and his family in america two years ago.确定回答： yes,they were. 否定回答： no ， they weren t.特别疑问句： where were tom and his family two years ago ？回答： they were in america.2.谓语动词为实义动词的句子变否定句时在动词前加didn't ，句子中的动词过去式变回原形；变一般疑问句时在句首加did ，句子中的动词过去式变回原形； eg： jim went home yesterda

9、y.否定句： jim didn't go home yesterday.一般疑问句： did jim go home yesterday.确定回答： yes,he did.否定回答 : no,he didnt. 特别疑问句：特别疑问词+一般疑问句what did jim do yesterday.2随堂练习：一、单项挑选：从以下各题后所给的四个选项中挑选正确答案填空；1 my father ill yesterday a isn'tb aren'tc wasn'td weren't 2 your parents at home last weeka is

10、b wasc ared were3 thetwins in dalianlast year they herenow a are; wereb were; arec was; ared were; was4 your father at work the day before yesterday 前天）a wasb isc wasd is 5 who was on duty last friday a i amb i wasc yes, i wasd no, i wasn't二、请用所给动词的正确形式填空；1. jack have an exciting party last week

11、end.2. - she often practice her guitar when she was a kid.-no, she .3. -what tom do on saturday evening.-he watch tv and read an interesting book.4. they climb to the mountains once a week.5. she not visit her aunt very often when she was living in the countryside .6. my parent stay at home and do s

12、ome cleaning every sunday.三、翻译以下句子1. 我和家人过了周末；（spend， weekend）2. jenny 每天都刷牙，但是她昨天遗忘了；（brush her teeth， forget3. emma 昨天见了lily 并且画画了；（meet， draw ）4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了；（do homework ，go shopping ）5. 今日早上方方得做饭，由于他父亲不在家；（ have to cook， at home）this morning fangfang because his father .3四、把以下句子改成否定句，一般

13、疑问句并做确定和否定回答，对划线部分提问；1、lucy did her homework at home.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：2、he found some meat in the fridge .否定句： 一般疑问句：对划线部分提问: 3、there was some orange in the cup. 否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问:6. frank read an interesting book about history.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问:五、改错题1 how is jane yesterday. 2 he go to school by bu

14、s last week. 3 he often goes home at 6:00 last month. 4 i can fly kites seven years ago. 5 did you saw him just now. 4六、完形填空tom did not like doing his homework ， because he liked to do some 1 things after school and his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework then one day， his math teache

15、r 3 at tom shomework and saw that he got all his answers right he was very 4 and surprised（诧异） the next morning before class ，he called tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“ you got all your homework right this time didyour father help you ？ ” sometimes tom s father helped him with his homewo，rk 7 this time hedidn t help tom because he8at home so tom answered ， “ no， sir he was busy lastnight ， soi9to do it10” （） 1 a othersb anotherc the otherd other（） 2 a madeb foundc looked atd looked（） 3 a laughedb kno