分析术语英语翻译(精选)

1、分析术语英语翻译玻璃漏斗 glass funnel long stem试管；test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack 蒸发111l evaporating dish small 烧杯beaker 锥形瓶 erlenmeyer jft筒 grad cylinder 洗瓶 plastic wash bottle 勺 111l casserole ,small stoppered flask 分液漏斗 separalory funnel water bath/oil bathstrring bar magnetic stirr

2、er 冷凝器condenser ballast bottle 圆颈烧瓶 round-buttom flask 试剂瓶 reagent bottles 托盘天平platform balance台秤o.lg 托盘 pan 指针刻度农 pointer and scale crossbeams and sliding weights 游码 分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance fl肖定省；burette glass bcad(basic) nozzlc 移液管 pipette 胖肚 elongated glass bulb 洗耳球 rubber suct

3、ion bulb 玻棒 glass rod 玻璃活塞stopcock 容鼠瓶 pyk no winder flasks 比重瓶(one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管 one-mark pipetie 刻度吸管 graduated pipettes 实验仪器清单1、柜子中四、抽屉中： 锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml x 4 药匙(medicine spoon) x i (erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml x 3 滴管(drip tube;dropper) x 2 烧杯(beaker) 500 ml x i 玻棒(glass stic) x

4、 2250 mix3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)x 1 100 mix3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 mlxl50 mlx2 lomlxi容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 nil x 2 乳钵(morta) x 150 ml x 4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb) 碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml x 3试剂瓶(reagent bottle)(无色)x2(棕色)x2配洗液：量筒(cylinder) 100 ml xi k2cr2o72g+5ml 水65mlh2s

5、o4 (graduated cylinder) 10mlx 1 边加边搅拌(stir)。二、台面上仪器：一般仪器的洗涤(wash)铁支架(siderocradle)+蝴蝶架白瓷板(white porcelain board )(一)淸点仪器(to count;to make an invcntoiy) 酸式滴定管(acid burette) 25 ml x 1 配洗液(lotion)碱式滴定管(alkali burette)25 ml x i 一般仪器的洗涤三、公用柜中：(二)滴定q;(buret;burette)直型冷凝器(rcctocondcnsor) x 1 容量瓶(volumetric

6、 flask)漏斗架(funnel stand) x2 移液管(pipe)水浴锅(water bath kettle) x 1(thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope) x 1电炉(electric furnace;electric hot plate;electric stove) 四人个分析化学上册第一章绪论分析化学：analytical chemistry定性分析:qualitative analysis定斌分析：quantitative analysis物理分析:physical analysis物理化学分析：physico-chemical analysi

7、s仪器分析法：instrumental analysis流动注射分析/i： flow injection analysis； fia顺序注射分析法:sequentieal injection analysis;sia化学计量学:chemometrics第二章误差的分析数据处理绝对误差：absolute error相对误差：relative error系统误差:systematic error可定误差:determinate error随机误差:accidental error不可定误差:indeterminate error准确度：accuracy精确度:precision偏差：debiati

8、on, d平均偏差：average debiation相对平均偏差：relative average debiation标准偏差(标准差):standerd deviation;s相对平均偏差:relatibe standard deviation;rsd变异系数：coefficient of variation 误差传递：propagation of error 有效数字:significant figure 置信水平：confidence level 显著性水平:level of significance 合并标准偏差（组合标准差）:pooled standard debiation 舍弃

9、商:rejection quotient ;q化学定量分析第三章滴定分析概论 滴定分析法:titrametric analysis 滴定：titration容量分析法:volumetric analysis 化学计量点:stoichiometric point 等当点：equivalent point 电荷平衡:charge balance 电荷平衡式：charge balance equation 质吊:平衡:mass balance 物料平衡:material balance 质呈:平衡式：mass balance equation笫四章酸碱滴定法酸碱滴定法：acid-basc titra

10、tions 质子 递反应：autoprotolysis reaction 质子自递常数:autoprotolysis constant 质了条彳牛工uprolon balance equation 酸碱指示剂:acid-base indicator 指示剂常数:indicator constant 变色范国:colour change interval 混合指示剂:mixed indicator双指示剂滴定法:double indicator titration第五章非水滴定法非水滴定法：nonaqueous titrations 质子溶剂：protonic solvent 酸性溶剂：acid

11、 solvent 碱性溶剂:basic solvent 两性溶剂:amphototcric solvent 无质子溶剂：aprotic solvent 均化效应：differentiating effect 区分性溶剂:differentiating solvent 离子化:ionization 离解:dissociation 结品紫：ciystal violet荼酚苯中醇：。-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol奎哪唳红:quinadinered71 甲.酚蓝：thymol blue偶氮紫：azo violet混酚蓝：bromophenol blue笫六章配位滴定法配位

12、滴定法:complcxinictry乙二胺四乙酸：ethylenedianiine tetraacetic acid,edta 螯合物：chelate compound金屈指示剂：meial lochrome indcator第七章氧化还原滴定法氧化还原滴定法:oxidation-reduction titration碘量法：iodimelry漠量法:bromimetry 漠战法：bromine method饰斌法：ccrinictry高低酸钾法：potassium permanganate method条件电位：conditional potential漠酸钾法:potassium brom

13、ate method硫酸舖法: cerium sulphate method偏高碘酸：mctapcriodic acid高碘酸盐：periodate亚硝酸钠法:sodium nitrite method重氮化反应：diazolizalion reaction重氮化滴定法:diazotization titration 亚硝基化反应：nitrozation reaction 业硝基化滴定法：nitrozation titration 夕卜指示剂:external indicator 夕卜指示剂:outside indicator重铭酸钾法:potassium dichromate method第

14、八章沉淀滴定法沉淀滴定法：precipitation titration容量滴定法：volumetric precipitation method 银戢去：argentometric method第九章重量分析法重:m分析法：gravimetric analysis挥发法:volatilization method引湿水（湿存水）：water of hydroscopicity 包埋（藏）水:occluded water 吸入水：water of imbibition结 晶水:water of crystallization 组成水：water of composition 液液萃収法：liq

15、uid-liquid cxtration 溶剂萃取法:solvent extration 反萃取：counter extraction 分配系数:partition coefficient 分配比:distribution ratio 离子对（离子缔介物）：ion pair 淀形式：precipitation forms 称:m形式：weighing forms分析化学下册仪器分析概述物理分析:physical analysis物理化学分析：physicochemical analysis 仪器分析：instrumental analysis第十章电位法及永停滴定法 电化学分析:electro

16、chemical analysis 电解法:electrolytic analysis method 电重ffl：法：elecllogravimelry 库仑法:coulometry库仑滴定法:coulometric titration 电导 法：conductometiy 电导分析法：conductometric analysis 电导滴定法:conductometric titration 电位法:potentiometry直接电位法：dirext potentiometry 电位滴定法：potentiometric titration 伏安法：voltammetry 极谱法：polaro

17、graphy 溶 去：stripping method 电流滴定法：amperometric titration 化学双电层:chemical double layer 相界电位：phase boundary potential 金屈电极电位：electrode potential 化学电池:chemical cell 液接界面:liquid junction boundary 原电池：galvanic cell 电解池:electrolytic cell 负极：caihrode 正极：anode 电池电动势：clctromotivc force 指示电极:indicator electrod

18、e参比电极：reference electroade标准氢电极:standard hydrogen electrode 一级参比 电极:primary reference electrode 饱和甘汞电极:standard calomel electrode 银一氯化银电极：silver silver-chloride electrode 液接界面:liquid junction boundary 不对称电位：asymmetry potential 表观 ph 值：apparent ph 复合 ph 电极：combination ph electrode 离子选择电极：ion selectiv

19、e electrode 敏感器：sensor品体电极:crystalline electrodes均相膜 电极：homogeneous mcmbrancc electrodes 非均相膜电极:heterog eneous membrance electrodes 非晶体电极:non- crystalline electrodes 刚性基质电极:rigid matrix electrode 流流体载动电极：electrode with a mobile carrier 气敏电极：gas sensing electrodes 酶电极：enzyme electrodes 金屈氧化物半导体场效应晶体管

20、：mosfet 离子选样场效应管：isfet 总离子强度调节缓冲剂:total ion strength adjustment buffer,tisab 永停滴定法：dead-stop titration双电流滴定法（双安培滴定法）:double amperometric titration第十一章光谱分析法概论 普朗克帘数：plank constant 电磁波 in ： electromagnetic spectrum 光谱：spectrum光谱分析法：spectroscopic analysis原子发射光谱法:atomic emission spectroscopy质量谱： mass sp

21、ectrum质谱法:mass spectroscopy,ms第十二章紫外一可见分光光度法紫外一可见分光光度法:ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;uv-vis 肩峰:shoulder peak末端吸收:end absorbtion生色团：chromophore 助色团：auxochrome 红移:red shift长移:bathochromic shift 短移:hypsochromic shift 蓝（紫）移:blue shift增色效应（浓色效应）：hyperchromic effect 减色效应（淡色效应）：hypochromic effe

22、ct 强带：strong band 弱带：weak band 吸收带：absorption band 透光率：lninsmiiance,t 吸光度：absorbance 谱带宽度:band width 杂散光:stray light 噪声:noise 暗噪声:dark noise 散粒噪声：signal shot noise 闪耀光栅：blazed grating 全息光栅：holographic graaing 光二极管阵列检测器：photodiode array detector 偏最小二乘法：partial least squares method ,pls 褶合光谱法：convolut

23、ion spectrometry 褶介变换：convolution transform,ct 离散小波变换：wavelet transform,wt 多尺度细化分析：mulliscale analysis 供电子取代皋：electron donating group 吸电子取代基:electron with-drawing group 第十三章荧光分析法 荧光：fluorescence 荧光分析法：fluorometryx射线荧光分析法：x-ray fulorometry 原子荧光分析法：atomic fluorometry 分子荧光分析去： molecular fluorometry 振动弛

24、豫:vibrational relexation 内 转换：internal conversion 外转换：external conversion 体系间跨越：intersystem crossing 激发光谱:excitation spectrum 荧光光谱：fluorescence spectrum 斯托克斯位移：stokes shift 荧光寿命：fluorescence life time 荧光效率：fluorescence efficiency 荧光量子产率：fluorescence quantum yield 荧光熄灭法：fluorescence quemching method

25、散射光：scattering light 瑞利光：reyleith scanttering light 拉曼光：raman scattering light 第十四章红外分光光度法 红外线：i nfrared ray,l r 中红外吸收光谱：niid-infrared absorption spectrum,mid-ir 远红外光谱：far-ir 微波谱：microwave spectrum,mv 红外吸收光谱法：infrared spectroscopy 红外分光光度法:infrared spectrophotometry 振动形式:mode of vibration 伸缩振动:stretc

26、hing vibration 对称仲缩振动：symmetrical stretching vibration 不对称伸缩振动:asymmetrical stretching vibmtion 弯曲振动：bending vibration 变形振动:formation vibration面内弯曲振动:in-plane bending vibration, 3 剪式振动：scissoring vibration, s 面内摇摆振动:rocking vibration, p 血外弯曲振动：out-of-plane bending vibration, y 而外摇摆振动：wagging vibrati

27、on, 3 蜷 |11| 振动：twisting vibration , t 对称变形振动：symmetrical defonnation vibration , s s 不对称变形振动：asymmetrical defonnation vibration, § as 特征吸收峰:charateristic avsorption band 特征频率：characteristic frequency 相关吸收峰：correlation absorption band 朵化影响：hybridization affect 环大小效应：ring size effect吸收峰的强度:inten

28、sity of absorption band第二十章气相色谱法气相色谱法：gas chromatography前延峰：leading peak 拖尾峰：tailing peak 对称因子:symmetry factorjs 保留时间:retention time 保留体积:retention volume 死时间：dead time 调整保留时间：asjusted retention time 半峰宽:peak width at half height,w1/2 or y1 /2 峰宽：peak width,w 等温线：isexherm 理论塔板高度:height equivalent to

29、 atheorelical plale 化学键合相：chemically bonded phase 丁二酸二乙二醇聚酯：polydicthylcnc glycol succinate,pdegs,decs 高分子多孔微球：gdx苯乙烯：sty乙基乙烯苯：est二乙烯苯：dvb涂壁毛细管柱：wall coated open tubular column,wcot载体涂层毛细管柱：supprot coated open tubular column,scot热导检测器：thermal conductivity detector,tcd氢焰离子化检测器:hydrogen flame ionizati

30、on detector,fid电子捕获检测器:electron capture detector ,ecd噪声:noise,n漂移:drifl.d灵皱度：sensitivity检测限（敏感度）：dctcctability,d,m分离度：resolution归化法：normalization method夕卜标法：external standardization第二十一章高效液相色谱法高效液相色谱法:high performance liquid chromatography,hplc高速液相色谱法：high speed lc,hslc高压液相色谱法：high pressure lc,hplc高

31、分辨液相色谱法:high resolution lc,hrlc液固吸附色谱法（液固色谱法）：liquid-solid adsorption chromatography,lsc 液液色谱法:liquid-liquid chromatography,llc正相：normal phase,np反相：reversed phaserp化学键合相色谱法:bonded phase chromatography,bpc十八烷基:octadccylsclylods离子对色谱法:paired ion chromatography,pic反相离子对色谱法：rpic离子抑制色谱法：ion suppression c

32、hromatography,isc离子色谱法:ion chromalographyjc手性色谱法:chiral chromatography.cc环糊精色谱法:cyclodcxtrin chromatography,cdc胶束色谱法:micellar chromatography,mc亲和色谱法:affinity chromatography,ac固定相:stationary phase化学键合相:chemically bonde phase封尾、封顶、遮盖：end capping手性固定相:chiral stationary phase,csp恒组成溶剂洗脱:isocraic elution

33、梯度洗脱：gradient elution紫外检测器：ultraviolet detector,uvd荧光检测器:fluorophotomcric detector,fd电化学检测器：ecd示差折光检测器：rid光电一极管检测器：photodiode array detector ,dad三维光谱一波谱图：3d-spectrochromatogram蒸发光散射检测器:evaporative light scattering detector,elsd 安培检测器：ampere detector,a d高效毛细管电泳法:high performance capillary electrophor

34、esis,hpce 淌度:mobility电泳：electrophoresis电渗：electroosmosis 动力进样：hydrodynamic injection 电动进样：electrokinetic injection 毛细管区带电泳法：capillary zone electrophoresis,cze 胶束电动毛细管色谱：micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography,mecc 毛细管凝胶电泳:capillary gel electrophoresis,cge筛分：sieving绪论释药系统(drug delivery syste

35、mr dds) 中国药典(chinese pharmacopoeia,chp) 美国药典(the united slates pharmacopoeia,usp) 美国国家处方集(the national formulary,nf) 英国药典(british pharmacopoeia,bp) 欧洲药典(european pharmacopoeiaph.e叩) 国际约典(the international pharmacopoeia,ph.int)cl好药品实验研究规范(good laboratory practice,glp) 良好药品生产规范(good manufacture practi

36、ce,gmp) 良好药品供应规范(good supply practice,gsp) 良好药品临床试验规范(good clinical practice,gcp) 分析质量管理(analytical quality control,aqc) 第1章药物的鉴别试验 药物的鉴别试验idenlification test般鉴别试验 general identification test 少属鉴别试验 specific identification test 灵敏度 sensitivity放低检出呈:minimum detectable quantity最低检出浓度 minimum detectabl

37、e concentration笫2章药物的杂质检査疏基醋酸 mcrcaptoacctic acid古蔡 gutzeit二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸银 siliver diethyldithio-carbamate硫酸灰分sulphated ash炽灼残渣 residue on ignition热重分析法 thermogravimetric analysis,tga 差示热分析法 differential thermal analysis,dta 差示扌描議热法 differential scanning calorimetry,dsc 碱性酒右酸铜试验fehling' s reagent 异红紫酸盐isopurpurate2, 3二氨基蔡 2,3diaminonaph【ha1ene4, 5苯并苯硒二畔 4, 5-benzopiazselenol笫三章定杲分析样品询处理与测定方法的效能指标汞齐化法 amalgamation method氧瓶燃烧法 oxygen flask combustion method荷萄糖醛酸代glucuronides硫酸酯sulphates 血浆plasma 血淸 scrum 全血