北师大版高中英语语法_剖析_活用（Unit18Beauty）（高考）

1、【语法剖析活用】表格1结构作川例句sb. used to + do sth.意为“过去常常干某事“，表示过去习 惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。 肯定式：used用于所有人称否定式：used not / usedn't用于所有 人称疑问式：used you / he / they?等 否定疑问式：used you not? / usedn't you?等其否定式和疑问式也可以用did來构 成：didn't use to did you use to?didn't you use to?he used to like symphony； now he enjoy

2、s pop songs.他以前喜欢交响乐，现在他喜 欢流行音乐。used you to go swimming every summer when you were boys?小时候，每到夏天你们都耍去 游泳吗？he used to spend every penny he earned on books过去，他通常把挣來的钱全花 在买书上。people used to believe that the earth was flat.过去，人们总以为地球是扁平 的。there used to be过去常常有某物there used to be a scenic masterpiece on t

3、he wall ten years ago.十前，在这墙上有一 个风景画。be used to + doing：对已感到习惯，或“习惯于”，to 是介词，后需加名词或动名词。1 used n't to take a walk but now 1 am used to walking with my parents.我过去常常不散步，现在，我 习惯了和父母一起散步。sth. is used to do sth.某物被用來做成另样东西。wood can be used to make sleighs.木头被用来做雪橇。表格2概念和功能种类词例和例句限定词用于名词的 前面，限定名词所 指的范

4、围，表示该冠词a, an, the形容词性指示代词this, that, these, those形容词性物主代词my, your, our, his, her; their; its名词是特指还是泛 指，是定量还是不 定量。形容词性不定代词both, every, much, some, any, a few, a lot of数词one , two、；first, second , . ； one-third , three-fifths, .特指形容词next, only, etc只能限定单数可数 名词的限定词another, each, neither, either , the wh

5、ole , every, a / an, one,1 spent the whole morning listening a musical today整 个早上我在听一张咅乐唱片。只能用以限定复数 可数名词both, (a) few, many, several, these, those, a couple of,a number of,these teapots have been made in wuxi.这些茶壶产 于无锡。只能限定不可数名 词much, (a)little, a bit of, a great deal of, an amo unt of,1 have much p

6、leasure in declaring this new factory ope n.我很高兴宣布新工厂开业。既可限定不可数名 词，又可限定单数 可数名词和复数可 数名词all, any, half, my, your, our。，no, the rest of, the same, some, such, what , this , that , which, whose, the。his conscienee troubled him after he took the money. 他拿走了钱以后，他的良心使他不安。既可限定不可数名 词，又可限定复数 可数名词eno ugh , mor

7、e , most ,plenty of ,a quantity of, a lot of, lots of, less,he ate a small quantity of rice so that he could s;im. 他吃了少量的米饭，以便能够瘦身。既可限定单数可数 名词，又可限定复 数可数名词next, last, the other, first, sec on d。we spent the last days of our holidays.我们度过了 假 期的最后几天。活学巧用1 .利用括号内的单词填空1) 1 used to (accompany) by my mothe

8、r while playing games as a little boy.2) mustard is often used to(make) the dishes delicious3) 1 used to (skateboard) in the street, which was dangerous4) the postmen used to(deliver) letters on foot while now they are used to ridingmotorcycles 5) we are used to(hear) the harsh music from the stores

9、 out our school.1. to be accompanied 2.make 3. skateboard 4.deliver 5. hearing2. 单项填空1) (全国 i, 30)hello, could i speak to mr. smith?sorry, wrong number; there isn'tmr. smith herea不填b. ac. thed. one2) (匕京,26) i kno eked over my coffee cup .it went right overkeyboard -一-you should n't put drin

10、ks n earcomputer.a. the ;不填 b. the ; a c. a ;不填 d. a ; a3) (天津,1) we had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let, s haveone thismonth.a. the other b. some c. another d. other4) (辽宁,21) of allreasons for my decision to become a university professor; my father'sadvice wasmost im porta n

11、t one.a. the; a b.不填；a c.不填;the d. the; the5) (浙江,3)don't worry if you can't come toparty.i'll savecake for you.a. the ; some b. a ; much c. the ; any d. a ; little6) (浙江,15) we always keepspare paper, in case we ran out.a. too much b. a number of c. plenty of d. a good many1) b此题考查冠词用法。

12、句意：你好！我能够和史密斯先生通话吗？ 对不起，你拨 错号码了，这里没有没有一个叫史密斯先生的人。此处a mr. smith是泛指“一个”史密斯 先牛。d项one强调的是数量，与所给语境不符。2) b此题考查冠词。句意:我打翻了咖啡杯，它止好落到键盘的上血。一一你不应当把 饮料杯放到一个电脑附近o keyboard在对话屮是双方所指,所以前而要用定冠词；而computer 属类指，所以前而要用不定冠词。3) c此题考查限定词的用法。句意：上学期，我们进行了一次野餐，很有趣，因此，让外面在这个月在进行一次吧。another w另一，再一”，与可数的单数名词连川，表示三个以上 中的另一个；the other常与one搭配，构成one.the other.结构，衣示两者中” 一个另一个”；other与复数名词连用，表示”另外的，其他的”。4) d此题考查冠词用法。句意：在所有的我要成为人学教授的理由屮，我父亲的建议是最重 要的。reason后有定语修饰，所以是特指；形容词的最高级前用定冠词。5) a此题考査冠词。句意：如果你不能到宴会，你不用扌h心，我会为你留下一些蛋糕。party