(完整版)ChinesePainting国画

1、chinese painting 国画 amycontentsthe history of chinese painting the classification of chinese painting the famous people and their works 234the introduction of chinese painting1the introduction of chinese painting chinese painting is one of the oldest continuous artistic traditions in the world. pain

2、ting in the traditional style is known today in chinese as gu hu 国画国画the introduction of chinese painting traditional chinese painting is a combination in the same picture of the arts of poetry, calligraphy, painting, and seal engraving. in ancient times most artists were poets and painters. su dong

3、po (1037_1101) was such artist. to the chinese, “painting in poetry and poetry in painting” has been one of the criteria for excellent works of art. inscriptions and seal impressions help to explain the painters ideas and sentiments and also add decorative beauty to the painting.中国传统绘画是一中国传统绘画是一种诗歌、

4、书法、绘画、和密封雕刻艺术的组合。在古代，种诗歌、书法、绘画、和密封雕刻艺术的组合。在古代，许多艺术家既是画家又是诗人。苏东坡许多艺术家既是画家又是诗人。苏东坡(1037-1101)就是这就是这样的艺术家。对中国人而言，样的艺术家。对中国人而言，“画中有诗，诗中有画画中有诗，诗中有画”是是优秀艺术作品的标准。题字和盖章使画家更好的表达自己优秀艺术作品的标准。题字和盖章使画家更好的表达自己的思想和情感，也增加了画的美感。的思想和情感，也增加了画的美感。the history of chinese painting the earliest paintings were not represent

5、ational but ornamental; they consisted of patterns or designs rather than pictures. stone age pottery was painted with spirals, dots, or animals. it was only during the warring states period (403-221 b.c.) that artists began to represent the world around them.palaeolithic rock painting旧石器时代的岩画 the h

6、istory of chinese painting rock paintings are very difficult to date. some date back to only 3-4000 years. other claimed to be over 10,000 years old. photo shows an old rock painting found in helan shan ningxia near yinchuan.宁夏银川市以西宁夏银川市以西60多公里处的贺兰山岩多公里处的贺兰山岩画画 buddhist grotto mural佛教石窟壁画the history

7、 of chinese painting buddhism arrived in china in the han dynasty. the earliest buddhist grotto mural is probably c4-5c ad during north & south dynastic period.東晉the beginning of paintingthe best known painter at the time was gu kaizhi 顧愷之 (346-407 ad). he was a court painter. none of his painti

8、ngs survived but copies made centuries later had been attributed to him.the history of chinese painting 洛神赋图palace lady, attributed to gu kaizhi (317-407) from a 4-5th century tang copy. 女史箴图女史箴图tang dynasty the flowering of chinese paintingtang 唐唐 (618 907)china returned to a period of stability an

9、d prosperity in tang. the major genres of chinese painting figure, landscape, flower & bird, and buddhist, have their beginnings traced back to tang. pre-tang is the archaic period of chinese painting and tang is the foundation on which all types of chinese paintings built on.most of the famous

10、painters of the time were court painters.a copy lady kuo-kuo and her sisters setting forth on an outing. zhang xuan. palace museum. tang women were among some of the most liberated women in the history of china, as the painting showed ladies were allowed riding in the out door. 張萱張萱snowscape attribu

11、ted to wang wei (698-759 tang). he was a literary giant and influential painter in chinese culture, as well as an official in the government. 王維王維 - 诗中有画，画中有诗诗中有画，画中有诗唐the history of chinese painting 宋宋wang xi meng painted the above scene at the age of 18 at the imperial painting academy. he died so

12、on afterward. about 200 to 300 years before the beginning of renaissance in europe or about 700 years since gu kaizhi, in song dynasty, chinese painting reached a zenith in its development, with all the branches of painting reached new heights. song had always adopted a policy of in favour of the sc

13、holar official instead of the military. it was the golden age of scholar officials. as a result, song was culturally and scientifically sophisticated but militarily very weak. 元元d u r i n g t h i s p e r i o d , landscape painting became the dominant subject, though which the literati was able to us

14、e it as a form of expression. in term this led to monotony of subject-matter and reduction of compositions (few objects in painting). it is also an era of monochrome bamboo and plum flowers paintings.a rather untypical of late yuan painting by wang meng 王蒙王蒙(c13081385), being a more colourful and mo

15、re complex composition.明明 p a i n t e r s w e r e looking backward into history and innovations were not encouraged. it was only in late ming that sparks of innovations started to appear.guan yu capturing his enemy pang de (detail). ming. shang xi 商喜商喜清清 paintings become m u c h m o r e colourful.th

16、e classfication of chinese paintingthe classfication of chinese painting1 according to subject matterfigure paintinglandscape paintingbird-and-flower painting 2 according to the techniquethe xie yi schoolthe gong bi schoolfigure painting figure painting makes characters as the main body of the paint

17、ing, mainly including word interpretation, grand picture, portrait painting, genre, historical story painting and so on. the warring states period, china had appeared mature figure painting, and achieved high artistic level. 人物画是以人物形象为主体的人物画是以人物形象为主体的绘画，主要包括道释画、仕女画、肖像画、风俗绘画，主要包括道释画、仕女画、肖像画、风俗画、历史故事画

18、等画、历史故事画等. 战国时代，我国就出现了成熟战国时代，我国就出现了成熟的人物绘画，并达到了较高的艺术水平。的人物绘画，并达到了较高的艺术水平。 figure paintingfigure painting昭君出塞昭君出塞wang zhaojun went out of the great walllandscape painting in sui and tang dynasties, landscape painting in china has become an independent creation. in the five dynasties and the northern

19、song dynasty, painters matured their paintings by constant exploration and revision and painting in this time has become perfect. according to painting skill and coloring, the chinese landscape painting can be divided into ink, green, golden, shallow jiang, light colour and other forms. 山水画是以描写山川自然景

20、色为主体的绘山水画是以描写山川自然景色为主体的绘画。隋唐时期，我国山水画已成为独立的创作；至五代、画。隋唐时期，我国山水画已成为独立的创作；至五代、北宋时期，画家们通过探索和修改让山水画日趋成熟和完北宋时期，画家们通过探索和修改让山水画日趋成熟和完美。中国山水画依技法和设色可分为水墨、青绿、金碧、美。中国山水画依技法和设色可分为水墨、青绿、金碧、浅绛、淡彩等形式。浅绛、淡彩等形式。landscape paintingbird_and_ flower paintingbird_and_ flower painting is to describe flowers, fruits, bamboo

21、stone, animals and insects, etc. its inception is very early. pottery in neolithic period and bronze ware in yin and zhou dynasties both have decoration patterns like plants, dragon, and fish on them. in accordance with the theme, traditional flower and bird painting can be divided into flowers, fru

22、its, feathers (birds), animals, insects, and fish painting etc. the genre flourished under emperor huizong (1082 - 1135), who was an artist himself and excelled at both calligraphy and traditional painting, especially paintings of exquisite flowers and birds。花鸟画是以描写花卉、瓜果、竹石、鸟兽、虫鱼。花鸟画是以描写花卉、瓜果、竹石、鸟兽、虫鱼等为主。花鸟画的起源很早，新石器时代的彩陶上、殷周时代的青铜器上，就等为主。花鸟画的起源很早，新石器时代的彩陶上、殷周时代的青铜器上，就有许多花草、虫鱼和龙凤之类的图案纹饰。传统花鸟画依题材可分为花卉、瓜有许多花草、虫鱼和龙凤之类的图案纹饰。传统花鸟画依题材可分为花卉、瓜果、翎毛（禽鸟）、走兽、虫鱼等类型。这种画在徽宗（果、翎毛（