高二英语选修七_专项训练：Unit4_语法专练

1、1 / 4专项训练： unit4 语法专练.选择适当的关系代词或关系副词填空which， that，whose，whom，who，as，when，where，why1please pass me the book _ is lying on the table. 2 we shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy. 3there is a gentleman _ wants to see you. 4this is the room in _ we lived last year. 5the r

2、eason _ we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 6ill never forget the day _ the terrible earthquake happened. 7this is the only chance _ he can catch to make a change. 8she is the only one _ advice he might listen to. 9a stone was put up over the place _ he was buried. 10we

3、 are facing the same problems _ we did years ago. .用限制性定语从句连接两个句子1i invited the boys. some of the boys didnt come. 2we are living in an age. many things are done on computers in the age. 3a modern city has been set up in the place. the place was a wasteland ten years ago. 4working conditions are dif

4、ficult in the place. id like to go there. 5he often helps the students. he thinks they are not quick at their studies. .单项填空1you failed your english exam again. _？awhat if bwhat about cwhat dso what 2after graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do. athat bwhat cw

5、hich dwhere 2 / 43the picture of the river brought the hours back to the old man _ he worked as a soldier. awhere bthat cwho dwhen 4luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. ait bthat cthis dwhich 5i have many friends _ some are foreign teachers. aof them bfrom which cwho

6、 of d. of whom 6if a shop has chairs _ women can have their man rest ，women will spend more time in the shop. athat bwhich cwhen dwhere 7the letter is from his daughter _ is studying in a middle school. awho bwhich cshe dwhom 8is this the factory _ you visited last friday? awhich bwhere cone dit 9al

7、l _ is a large quantity of food and gas. awhat is needed bthey are needed cwhich is needed dthat is needed 10this is the very house _ i lived in 5 years ago. awhich bthat cas dwhere 3 / 4参考答案：. 1.that/which2.whom3.who4.which5.why6.when7.that8.whose9.where10.as .1.some of the boys whom/who/that i inv

8、ited didnt come. 或 i invited the boys, some of whom didnt come. 2we are living in an age when many things are done on computers. 3a modern city has been set up in the place which was a wasteland ten years ago. 4id like to go to the place where working conditions are difficult. 5he often helps the st

9、udents who he thinks are not quick at their studies. .单项填空1. 答案：d句意为： “ 你英语考试又没及格。 ”“那又怎样？ ”what if “如果会怎么样？ ” ；so what “那又如何？ ” 。由句意可知 d 项正确。2. 答案：d句意为 “ 毕业后她走到了一个由她决定做什么的人生转折点” 。a point 在句中作先行词， 表示抽象的地点。 a point 在从句中作地点状语， 故选用where。3. 答案：d句意为 “ 这条河的照片让这位老人想起了他当兵的时候” 。先行词 the hours和从句分开，引导词在从句中作时间状

10、语，所以d 项正确。4. 答案： d“ 介词关系代词 ” 引导定语从句。句意为 “ 幸运的是，我们买了一张道路地图， 没有它，我们会迷路的 ” 。which 引导定语从句， which 指代 the road map 。it 和 this 不能引导定语从句。前有介词without 不能用 that 引导。5. 答案：d“ 介词关系代词 ” 引导定语从句。从题干可知，从句的先行词是 many friends，指人，排除 b 项，a 项不能引导定语从句。 c 项本身错误。故选 d 项。6. 答案：d定语从句的先行词是 “chairs ”，关系副词 where引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故选用d 项。句意为 “ 如果商店里有椅子让男士休息，女士会花更多的时间逛商店” 。7. 答案：a根据从句的内容可判断出先行词是his daughter ，用 who 引导定语从句， who 在从句中作主语。 whom 在从句中作宾语。4 / 48. 答案：a句意为 “ 这就是你上星期五参观的那个工厂吗？” this 是句子的主语， is 是系动词， the factory 是表语， which 引导定语从句修饰factory，且在从句中作 visited 的宾语。9. 答案：d句意为 “ 所需要的是大量的食物和汽油” 。修饰 all，everything等不定代词时