高二英语选择性必修第二册(2020版)_Unit3_Listening_and_Spea知识-清单破

1、1/ 6 unit 3 listening and speaking and reading and thinking 知识清单破i.核心单词（a）写作词汇一写词形1._ n.菜肴；风味；烹饪2._adj. 先前的；优先的3._adj. 最低（限度）的；最小的n.最小值；最少量4._n.脾气；火气5._n.食堂；餐厅6._n.自助餐厅；自助食堂7._adv. 有点；稍微8._n.夫人；女士9._n.卡路里（热量单位）10._n.类别；种类11._n.纤维；纤维制品12._n.数量；数额13._adj. 完美的；理想的；想象的n.理想；完美的人（或事物）14._adj. 根木的；基础的；基本的n

2、基本规律；根本法则15._ & 咀嚼；嚼碎 n.咀嚼16._n.诀窍；计谋；把戏17._adv. 总体上；大致上 adj.全面的；综合的18._n.（饭后）甜点19._vt.填满；把 塞进n.东西；物品20._n.烹饪法：食谱21._n.厨师；主厨22._n.（尤指烹饪）材料；成分（b）阅读词汇一明词义1.pepper n._ 2.bold adj._ 3.peppercorn n._ 4.vinegar n._ 2/ 6 5.slice n._ vt._ 6. onion n._ 7. lamb n._ 8. dim sum n._ 9. vegetarian n._ 10. jun

3、k n._ 11. garlic n._ 12. bacon n._ 13. ham n._ 14. sausage n._ 15. cabbage n._ 16. bean curd n._ 17. brand n._ 19. dough n._ 20. bun n._ 21. modest adj._ 22.chilli n._ 23. pork n._ 24. pearl n._ 25. vitamin n._ 26.daily adj._ n._ 27.moderation n._ （c）拓展词汇灵活用1. _ adj.特别的；罕见的 _ n.例外；一般情况以外的人（或事物）_ con

4、j. 除了；只是prep.除之外2. _ v吃；喝；饮；消耗 _ n.消费者；顾客；用户 _ n. 消费；消耗；消耗量3. _ n.协会；关联 _ .联系；联想4._ adv. 不顾；不加理会 _ v.看待 n.注意；关心；尊敬；问候3/ 6 5._ vi.由组成（或构成） _ 一致的；连续的6._adj. 稳定的；稳重的 _n.稳（性）；稳固（性） _ v.（使）稳定，稳固7._adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的_ n. 高雅；典雅；优雅.重点短语1._ 在之前的2._ 由组成（或构成）3.slice.off_ 4._ 垃圾食品5._ 不管；不顾6._ 与相关；参考；查阅；提到谈及7._ 与有

5、关8._ 另一方面9.hand in hand_ 10._ 至少11.contribute to_ 12._ 谋生13._ 处理；对付14._ 关上15._ 出发；动身；引起；使爆炸16._ 与.不同17.make up _ 18.cut down on_ 19.cut out_ 20.as with_ 21 end up_ 22._ 此外23.start with_ 24.on the right track_ 4/ 6 25. _ 换句话说26.red braised pork_ .经典结构1.人如其食。you are _ _ _. 2.后来， 通过来中国 我有机会体验真正的中国食物。la

6、ter, i had a chance to experience authentic chinese food _ _ _ _. 3.又累又饿 ，而且一句汉语也 不会，我们不知道如何点餐，于是厨师就开始在我们桌上摆满食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜。_, _, and _ _ a word of chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 4.然而，越来越多的证据表明， 造成不良健康的真正推手并非脂肪含量

7、高的食物，而实际上是 糖。however, there is increasing evidence that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, _ _ _ sugar. 5.加工食品经常包含较少的营养，并且比新鲜食材含有 更多的 糖分、盐和脂肪。processed foods often contain less nutrition ，and have _ _ _ sugar, salt, and fat _ fresh ingredients. 6最后，健康饮食的基本要诀是慢慢吃。finally，a fund

8、amental key to healthy eating is _ _ _. 7.决定想要怎样生活，以及对你的日常饮食做出正确的决定，取决于你。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ how you want to live ， and to make the right decisions about your diet. .长难句分析1.for example ，america s most popular chinese dish is general tso s chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce,

9、flavoured with hot red peppers 分析： which引导的是 _ 从句，修饰5/ 6 general tso s chicken。两个过去分词短语 covered in a sweet sauce 和 flavoured with hot red peppers 作_，修饰 fried chicken。句意：例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左公鸡，这道菜是由裹着甜酱、以辛辣的红辣椒调味的炸鸡构成。2.and in america ，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar a

10、re twice as likely to die from heart disease as people who receive less than 10% a day （journal of the american medical association，2014）分析：句中两个 who都是引导 _从句。该句中涉及了倍数表达法：倍数+as+形容词 +as。句意：并且在美国，从糖中摄取日常卡路里的25%或更多的人死于心脏病的可能性是那些一天摄取量低于10%的人的两倍（美国医学会杂志，2014）。3.what this means is that people who chew too q

11、uickly end up eating too much food because they still feel hungry. 分析：该主从复合句中what this means 是一个 _从句；而that引导_从句，其中又含有由 who引导的 _从句和由because 引导的 _从句。句意：这意味着，咀嚼太快的人最终会吃太多的食物，因为他们仍旧觉得饿。v.必备语法过去完成时及其被动语态l the chef _（set）up a farm-to-table restaurant before his new cookbook was published. 2.they _ （finish

12、 ）their dinner by the time sam joined them. 3.prior to coming to china， my only experience with chinese cooking was in america, with chinese food that _ （change ）to suit american tastes. 4.a sichuan restaurant _ （recommend ）to us by a friend，and finally，we found it. 参考答案：(a)1. cuisine 2. prior 3. mi

13、nimum 4. temper 5. canteen 6. cafeteria 7. somewhat 8. madam 9. calorie 10. category 11. fiber 12. quantity 13. ideal 14. fundamental 15. chew 16. trick 17. overall 18. dessert 19. stuff 20. recipe 21. chef 22. ingredient 6/ 6 （b）1.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉2.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的3.胡椒粒4.醋5.（切下的食物）薄片；把切成薄片6.洋葱；葱头7.羊羔肉；羔羊8.点心（

14、中国食品）9.素食者10.无用的东西11.蒜12.熏猪肉；咸肉13.火腿14.香肠；腊肠15.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜16.豆腐17.品牌18.油橄榄；橄榄树19.生面团20.圆面包；小圆甜饼21.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的22.辣椒23.猪肉24.珍珠25.维生素26.奶制的；乳品（业）的乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂27.适度；合理（ c ） 1.exceptional； exception； except 2.consume； consumer; consumption 3.association ；associate 4.regardless; regard 5.consist；consistent

15、6.stable ；stability；stabilize 7.elegant ；elegance ii.1.prior to 2.consist of 3.切下4. junk food 5.regardless of 6.refer to 7.be related to 8.on the other hand 9.手拉手；密切关联10.at a minimum/at least 11.有助于；捐献； 带来， 促成12.earn one s living 13.deal with 14.switch off 15. set off 16.be different from 17.组成；弥补；化妆；编造18.削减；缩小（尺寸、数量或数目）19.戒除20.正如21.最终成为；最后处于22. in addition 23.以开始24.思路正确；做法对路25. in other words 26.红烧肉iii.1.what you