初中英语七年级一般现在时、频度副词讲解及练习

1、unit 2 daily life grammar课堂练习一、一般现在时讲解及练习基本用法（1）一般现在常常表示常常发生的动作或常常存在的状态如: i go to school every day.表示此状态时 ,常和 always, often, usually, everyday, sometimes 等表示时间的状语连用 ,有时候时间状语可以不表示出来；（2）表日常行为 :如:the boy wake up at seven a'clock,wash ,dress quickly and run into the dining room for breakfast. they w

2、ait until they hear the bell and then go to school.（3）表习惯 ,才能等 :如:do you drive, mike.（4）表客观存在 :如:fire burns 火会燃烧 表客观事实 the earth moves round the sun.地球环绕太阳旋转 表客观真理 练习题：1. tom is a worker. he in a factory. his sisters in a hospital.a. work/ workb. works/ workc. work/ works2. who english best in your

3、class.a. speakb. speaksc. speaking3. mrs. read the windows every day.a. is cleaningb. cleanc. cleans4. we music and often to music.a. like/ listenb. likes/ listensc. like/ are listening5. she up at six in the morning.a. getb. getsc. getting6. on sunday he sometimes his clothes and sometimes some sho

4、pping.a. wash/ dob. is washing/ is doingc. washes/ does7. the twins（双胞胎）usually milk and bread for breakfast, but jim some coffee for it.a. have/ haveb. have/ hasc. has/ have8. jenny in an office.her parents in a hospital.a workworksb works workcworkare workingdis workingwork9. one of the boys a bla

5、ck hat.a haveb there isc there ared has10. we will go shopping if it tomorrow.a don't rainbdidn't raincdoesn't raindisn't rain11. he said the sun in the east and in the west. a rose; setb rises; setsc rises, setd rise; sets12. wang mei music and often to music.a like; listenb likes;

6、listensc like; are listeningd liking ; listen13. jenny english every evening.a has studyb studiesc studyd studied14. she up at six in the morning.a. getb. getsc. getting15. the students will go to the summer palace if it tomorrow.a.don't rain b. doesn't rain c. won't rain16. the picture

7、nice.a. looksb.is lookedc. lookd.is looking17. don't smoke until the plane off.a. takesb .tookc. was takend.is take18. john is always others.a. helpb. helpingc. helpsd. to help19. you'd better at home and your homework.a. to stay, dob. stay, doc. to stay, to dod. stay, to do20. uncle wang kn

8、ows a washing machine.a. how to make b. to make c. how making d. what to make21. my father always come back from work very late.22. the teacher is busy. he sleep six hours a day.23. listen. joan sing in the classroom. she often sing there.24. your brother know japanese.25. where you have lunch every

9、 day.26. the girl like wearing a skirt. look. she wear a red skirt today.二、频度副词、短语用法及练习一般现在经常常与always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never 等频度副词连用，表示动作发生的频率；这些频度副词按发生频率的高低依次为：always usually often sometimesseldom hardly never；频度副词在句中的位置比较敏捷，但通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、情态动词或助动词之后；1. always意为“总是，始终”，这

10、是频率最高的词，表示动作反复，状态连续，不间断；其 反义词是 never，意为“从不”；假如要变为否定句，应将always 改为 never 才能全部否定；另外，当always 与进行时态连用时，常表示“总是” ，带有厌烦、不满或赞扬等感情颜色；如：li ping is always late for school.李平上学总是迟到；li ping is never late for school.李平上学从不迟到；（全部否定） li ping is not always late for school.李平上学不总是迟到；（部分否定）the boy is always asking for

11、money.这个小男孩总是要钱； （表厌烦）2. usually意为“通常”，表示习惯性动作或状态，很少例外；如：we usually go to school at seven in the morning.我们通常在早上七点上学；my mother and i usually go shopping on sundays.我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西；3. often意为“常常，常常”，表示反复性的动作或状态， 中间有间断；其反义词是 seldom, 意为“很少，不常”；often 在句尾常常被 very 或 quite 修饰；如：the boys often eat noodles an

12、d the girls sometimes eat them.男生常常吃面条，女生有时吃；i often chat with my friends under the big tree.我常常在这棵大树下和伴侣谈天；he writes to his friends quite often. 他常给他的伴侣写信；4. sometimes意为“有时”，表示动作有时发生，间隔较长；其位置比较敏捷，放在句首、句中、句末都可；如：sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk.有时我们去看电影，有时我们去漫步；i som

13、etimes watch tv in the evening. 我有时晚上看电视；my father has lunch in the factory sometimes.我父亲有时在工厂吃午饭；5. seldom意为“很少，不常”，表示否定意义；如： the little girl seldom goes out. 这个小女孩很少外出；he seldom gives his wife a present, does he.他不常给妻子送礼物，是吗？6. hardly具有否定意义，表示“几乎不、简直不”，除非特别情形，否就不会发生；如：the boy is so young that he c

14、ould hardly understand it.这个孩子太小了，不行能懂得这件事；7. never意为“从来不，从来没有” ，也表示否定意义，它表示从未发生的动作或情形，没有例外；如：the boys never eat chocolate and the girls seldom eat it.男生从不吃巧克力，女生很少吃；* 另外， once a year 每年一次 , twice a week 每周两次 , three times a day 一天三次 , every saturday afternoon （每星期六下午）等，这些时间状语也表示频率，它们可以和频度副词用在同一个句子中

15、，表达上没有重复；如：we usually go to the cinema four times a month.对这些频度副词或短语进行提问，都用疑问词how often ，表示“每（隔）多长时间做一次”的意思；如：练习题1.how often does your sister surf the internet.about.a. three timeb. three timesc. three time every dayd. three times a day2. when is your father going to hong kong.he is going therejuly

16、28th.a. onb. atc. ind. to3. does it take you to watch tv.about forty minutes.a. how longb. how muchc. how oftend. how many4. my friend likes singing and talking withothers. but i often stay at home to watch tv. so myfriend is than me.a. seriouserb. more seriousc. calmer d. more outgoing5. how does h

17、e get to work.hea bike.how long does ithim to get from home to the office.ithim 20 minutes.a. rides; takes; takes b. rides; take; takesc. ride; takes; takes d. ride; take; takes6. are you staying in ottawa. for two weeks.a. how longb. how manyc. how oftend. how much7. -does alice often work until 2

18、a.m.-no, she does.a. nearlyb. certainlyc. seldomd. always8. i didnt know you take a bus to school.-oh, i take a bus, but it is snowing today.a. hardlyb. neverc. sometimesd. usually9. -were you often late for school last term, tom.-no, . i got to school early every day.a. alwaysb. usuallyc. sometimes

19、d. never 10. how often do you go to a concert.- ever. i m not interested in that at all.a. usuallyb. hardlyc. almost11. -john sings so well. has he ever been trained.-no. he learns all by himself. he. goes to any training class.a. usuallyb. oftenc. neverd. even12. miss gao is very popular with her s

20、tudents.-yes. her classes are lively and interesting.a. seldomb. neverc. sometimesd. always13. we are going to have a party next week.a. sometimeb. some timec. sometimesd. some times 14.sandy is so careful that she makes mistakes in her homework.a. usuallyb. seldomc. oftend. always15. lisa loves reading.she in her free time. a always sleepsb often reads novelsc sometimes sleepsd seldom reads novels 16. linda: does john go shopping.judy: he seldom goes shopping. maybe once or twice a year. a howb how muchc how oftend how many17. mary does not always go to sc