初中英语之副词及其练习

1、副词的用法（1） 副词在句中可作状语，表语和定语；he studies very hard.（作状语） life here is full of joy.（作定语） when will you be back？ （作表语） 副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类： 1）时间副词时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间； 常见的时间副词有： now today ，tomorrow ，yesterday ， before ， late ， early ， never ， seldom ， sometimes ， often ， usually ， always 等；例如：he often comes to sch

2、ool late.what are we going to do tomorrow？he is never been to beijing. 2）地点副词地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点；常见的地点副词有：here ， there， inside， outside，home，upstairs，downstairs，anywhere ，everywhere，nowhere ，somewhere ， down， up ， off， on ， in ， out等；例如：i met an old friend of mine on my way home. he went upstairs.put

3、down your name here. 3）方式副词方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？” 这类问题的， 其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly 构成的， 有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly ， 它们与形容词同形； 常见的方式副词有： anxiously， badly ，bravely，calmly，carefully，proudly， rapidly，suddenly，successfully， angrily， happily， slowly， warmly ， well， fast， slow ， quick， hard ， alone ， high ， straight， wide等；例如：t

4、he old man walked home slowly. please listen to the teacher carefully. the birds are flying high.he runs very fast. 4）程度副词程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语；常见见的程度副词有：much， （a） little， a bit， very ， so ， too ， enough ， quite，rather， pretty， greatly， completely， nearly， almost，deeply， hardly， partly等；例如

5、：her pronunciation is very good. she sings quite well.1i can hardly agree with you.5）疑问副词是用来引导特别疑问句的副词；常见的疑问副词有：how， when ， where ， why等；例如：how are you getting along with your studies？where were you yesterday？why did you do that？（2）副词在句中的位置 1）多数副词作状语时放在动词之后；假如动词带有宾语，就放在宾语之后；例如： mr smith works very h

6、ard.she speaks english well.2）频度副词作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be 动词之后；例如：he usually gets up early.i ve never heard him singing. she is seldom ill.3）程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面，但 enough 作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的后面；例如： it is a rather difficult job. he runs very fast.he didn t work hard enough.4）副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后；例如： o

7、n my way home， i met my uncle.the students there have a lot time to do their own research work.（3）部分常用副词的用法1） very， much这两个副词都可表示“很”，但用法不同；very 用来修饰形容词和副词的原级，而much用 来修饰形容词和副词的比较级；例如：she is a very nice girli m feeling much better now. much可以修饰动词，而very 就不能；例如： i don t like the idea much.they did not t

8、alk much. 2） too ， either这两个副词都表示“也”，但too 用于确定句， either用于否定句；例如：she can dance ， and i can dance， too.i haven t read the book and my brother hasn t either. 3） already， yet2already一般用于语确定句，yet 一般用于否定句；例如：he has already left.have you heard from him yet？he hasn t answered yet. 4） so ， neitherso 和 neithe

9、r都可用于倒装句，但 so 表示确定， neither表示否定；例如：my brother likes football and so do i.my brother doesnt like dancing and neither do i.习题1 1 he speaks english his aunt.a. as good as b. as well as c. as better as d. as best as 2. which do you like , skating, swimming or fishing.a. more b. most c. better d. best 3

10、who sings , rose or kate.a. well b. good c. better d. best 4 she writes than i.a. more careful b. much carefulc. much more carefully d. much carefully 5 the night was very , so he had to take off his shoes .a. quiet; quietly b. quite; quickly c. late; quick d. quite; quietly 6 how the girls are play

11、ing.a. happy b. happier c. happy ly d. happily 2 1 he drops in his friends after supper.a. some times; for b. sometimes; on c. often; for d. seldom; on 2 in britain tea with milk or sugar in it.a. usually drinks b. is usually drunkc. usually is drunk d. drank usually 3 he to school to clean his clas

12、sroom.a. always comes early b. comes always earlyc. always early comes d. come always earlier 3 1 better than never.a. late b. the later c. later d. the late 2 we have been to the china folk culture villages .3a. lately b. late c. latest d. last 3 i got up today.a. later b. more lately c. lately d.

13、late 4 1 today tom goes to school earlier than .a. as usual b. usual c. usually d. ago 2 today we do our homework at home .a. than usual b. often c. usually d. as usual 3 alice goes to school at seven.a. usual b. usually c. hard d. a little 5 1 it was bad weather that we all had to stay inside.a. ve

14、ry b. so c. rather d. such 2 he is kind an old man that all the children like him.a. very b. so c. rather d. such 3 he, our headmaster was pleased with our work.a. fairly b. even c. much d. great 4 there was a heavy snow last night. this morning is outside.a. too rather cold b. rather too cold c. su

15、ch cold d. fairly cold 6 1 we won't go to the cinema next saturday. they won't .a. too b. also c. neither d. either 2 she likes reading and .a. so i do b. i do so c. i like so d. so do i 3 -i won't go to the great wall tomorrow.-i won't, .a. neither b. either c. too d. also 4 he like

16、s to do some reading in the morning, i like it, .a. too b. either c. neither d. also 5 he didn't know her address, did i.a. too b. also c. either d. neither 7 1 i have never seen big pears.a. such b. very c. so d. rather 2 he is tired that he can't go any farther.a. so b. such -c. very d. to

17、o 3 that maths problem is difficult nobody can work it out.4a. too; to b. very; that c. so; that d. very; but 4 he isteacher that all of us like him.a. such good a b. a so good c. so good a d. a such good 5 jack doesn't work tom.a. as so good b. so good as c. so hard as d. so harder as 8 1 i did

18、 my homework hours .a. before b. later c. ago d. late 2 i saw the film two days .a. ago b. before c. after d. late 3 i seem to have met you .a. before b. ago c. yet d. some time9 1 he got back at four.a. to home b. at home c. his home d. home 2 come quickly. i have something interesting to tell you.

19、a. to here b. up to here c. here d. into here 3 these two young men stood watching the train moving away.a. by there b. from there c. there d. to there 10 1 mother said, "tom, you're seventeen, a child. "a. no again b. not longer c. not more d. no longer 2 "don't do that . &qu

20、ot; the teacher said to tom.a. no more b. no longer c. any more d. some more 3 i don't want to talk with you .a. yesterday b. no longer c. any longer d. some longer 4 they have moved away from beijing. they don't live there .a. any longer b. once more c. either d. again 11 1 my aunt will com

21、e back from beijing .a. before long b. long before c. after long d. long after 2 she read the book . and i'll read it .a. long before; long before b. before long; before longc. before long; long before d. long before; before long 12 1 when you do eye-exercise, you must keep your eyes .a. close b

22、. closes c. closing d. closed5 2 it's a windy day. you'd better the windows.a. close b. closed c. closing d. to close 3 bruce often his left hand .a. keep; close b. keeps; closedc. keep; closed d. keeps; close 4 it is very hot. please keep the door.a. open b. opening c. opens d. opened 13 1 the boat is left by the bank of the river.a. along b. alone c. long d. lonely 2 he has a rest at home, watching t