初中英语代词讲解及专项练习

1、代 词（ 1） .人称代词主格iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthemiam an english teacher.weare friends.you are a student.youare students.he isa doctor.theyare engineers.she isa nurse.itissunday today.（ 2） .物主代词形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mine yourshishers itsoursyourstheirs形容词性物主代词后面接名词.名词性物主

2、代词后面不接名词. this ismybook.this book ismine.your bag is black.mine is green.these areour bags.these bags areours .（ 3） .指示代词this, that, these, thosethis is a book.this is not a book.is this a book？that is a bus.that is not a bus.is that a bus？these are apples.these are not apples.are these apples？those

3、 are pears.those are not pears.are those pears？为了防止重复，可用that ， those代替前面提到过的名词；the weather of kunming is better thanthatof beijing. that代替有定冠词 的 名词 the radios made in shanghai are as good asthosemade in tianjin.this is a problem of money rather thanoneof time. one代替有不定冠词 的 名词 （ 4）反身代词（ -自己）myselfyou

4、rselfhimselfherselfitself ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesrose said to himself，“ where am i？”i went to the post office by myself.（ 5）相互代词each other / one another we should help each other.they respect each other. dont talk to eachother.we should point out each others shortcomings.（ 6）疑问代词what,which,who

5、se,who用来构成特别疑问句的代词，在句子中常做主语、宾语、定语或表语；（1） 作主语： what makes you so happy.（2） 作宾语： who/whom is your manager talking with.口语中，作宾语时who和whom可以通用，但在介词后面只能用whom；例如： about whom were they talking just now.(3) 作定语： which subject do you like best.(4) 作表语： whats your mother.（ 7）不定代词both（两个）都 -all（三个或三个以上）都-each每一

6、个each student;eachofthemevery每一个every student;some / something用于确定句（当表示一种邀请或恳求，或期望得到确定的回答时，用于疑问句）any / anything用于疑问句和 否定句many（许多）修饰可数名词much（许多）修饰不行数名词few没多少，没几个a few一些，有几个few和 a few都修饰可数名词little几乎没有，没有a little有一点儿little和 a little都修饰不行数名词either:（两者当中的）任何一个neither: 二者之中 哪个也不,相当于第三人称单数；如 ： neitehr of t

7、hemis surprised.the other（共有 2个）one - the other another（数量不定）又一个，另一个 other（ people ）其他的others其他人some -others-：一些 -， 仍有 一些 -some -the others-：一些 -， 其余的 -everything每件事everybody / everyone每个人something某件事somebody / someone某人anything任何事anybody / anyone任何人nothingno没有没有事情nonenobody / no one没有人没有人代词专项训练1aqu

8、arium is much larger than.a. our / yourb.our /yoursc.ours /yoursd.we/you 2 the doctors and nurses are doing their best to help the patients. they thinkmore ofothers than.a. theyb. themc. themselvesd. their 3 stephen hawking is a scientistloves challenges.a. whob. whomc. hed. which 4 - the watch is s

9、o nice . is it for.- yes. happy birthday, nancy .- thank you very much .a. hisb. mec. myd. hers5 jack, please passthe glasses. i want to read the newspaper.a. youb. mec. himd. her 6 yesterday i sawenjoyin the english club.a. her / hersb. they / themc. she / herselfd. them / themselves7 iam lookingfo

10、ra house atthemoment. i d likewitha swimming pool.a. oneb. itc. thatd. this8 some students in our class like our school uniforms,think they are ugly.a. the othersb. othersc. anotherd. the other9 - would you like some coffee or tea .-is ok. i m very thirsty now.a. eitherb. neitherc. bothd. all 10 is

11、therei can do for you .a. everythingb.anythingc.somethingd.nothing 11 miss green will teachenglish next term.a. usb. wec. ourd. ours12 tom is a friendly and honest boy. all of us likevery much.a. hisb.hec.himd.herself 13 tom and him saw the accident happen onway home.a. hisb. theirc. theyd. them 14b

12、ackpack is black.is green.a. her / mineb. she / myc. her / id. hers /me15 we should dobest to study english well.a. web. oursc. usd. our16 excuse me, tom, i forgot to bringpen. may i use.a. my / yourb. my / yoursc. i / youd. mine / yours17often helpswithenglish.a. he / i / meb. him / i / minec. he /

13、 me / myd. his / me / i18 sit down, boys and girls, please makeat home.a. yourselfb. yourselvesc. yoursd. your19 he is very rude,people like him.a. a fewb. fewc. a littled. little 20 we went to the cinema last night and enjoyed.a. usb. ourc. ourselvesd. we21 the air in the shopping mall isn t as fre

14、sh asoutdoors.a. the oneb. itc. thatd. those 22 - hello . may i speak to mr smith .- who isspeaking .a. heb. thatc. thisd. it23 customs in china are quite different fromin western countries.a. thatb. the onec. oned. those 24 - hello. whoplease .-tom speaking.a. are you / i amb. is it / it isc. is th

15、at / this isd. are you / this is 25 - sam,is my friend bill.- nice to meet you.a. thatb. hec. itd. this26 there isfood left in the fridge, so we need to do some shopping.a. littleb. a littlec. fewd. a few 27 different people have different hobbies, some like sports,areinterested in music.a. othersb.

16、theothersc.theotherd.another 28 onlypeople speak english fluently.a. littleb. a littlec. fewd. a few 29 i never talk about these things with.a. everybodyb.somebodyc.nobodyd.anybody 30 you don t need toread today s newspaper because thereisinit.a. something interestingb. important somethingc. nothing

17、 speciald. anything new 31 there are many big stores onside of the street.a. bothb. allc. anyd. either 32 - which do you prefer, coffee or tea .-, thanks. just some water, please.a. neitherb. bothc. noned. all33 the answer is easy, but i don t thinkcan work it out.a. anyoneb. everyonec. someoned. no one 34 would you like to drinkcoffee .a. manyb. muchc. somed. any 35 this elephant is larger thanelephants in the zoo.a. anyb. any otherc. alld. every 36 there isn tmilk in the glass.a. someb. anyc. littled. few 37is very important to learn english.a. itb. thatc. thisd. one38 the tv sets ma