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1、中学英语作文写作技巧一、把握常用过渡性词语叙事文常用的句子间连接词at first; at last; in the endthen / next/after thatwhen /while/as soon as/notuntil at the same time; at times; once in a while; so thatto one s surprise/joyluckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately in a word/in all谈论文常用连接词表示并列: eitheror; neithernor; bothand; not on
2、lybut also;表示递进的: besides; what s more; what s worse;moreover;表示缘由的: because; for; because of; thanks to; for the reason that;表示结果的: so; as a result; sothat; therefore;表示目的的: so that; in order that; in order to; fo表示对比的: while; on the one hand + on the other hand;each coin has two sides.; preferto;
3、would rather dothan do;表示转折的: however; but;表示举例的: for example; for instance; such as; like that is to say表示总结的: in all/short; in a word; in brief/ total; last but not least; last;表示利弊的: be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; doharm to sb.;have great/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb. bene
4、fit from sth.affect; have an effect on sb.;表示宠爱的: love/like/enjoy; be fond of; be interested in;show great interest in; lose oneselfin; put one s heart intopoor at; be weak in;表达个人想法的:be; good at; bei think/believe; as for me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my heart; personally
5、;其他:in general; generally speaking; to be short; to behonest; to tell the truth; as we know; make up one s mind to do; in a way;二、记住作文万能句式i will work hard to make my dream come true. i hope your dream will come true one day.it takes sb. +时间+to dosb. spend(某种人称时态) +时间/钱+on sth./ in doing sth.it s imp
6、ortant/necessary/useful/useless/commonfor sb. to vit s nice/kind of sb. to v.it s time for sb. to do sth. it s a waste of time toit syears/days since sb. +vedit s great fun to do=sb. have great fun doing it s a pity thatit s an honor toi m/we re not allowed toi m afraid of making mistakes there bedo
7、inggreat changes have taken place in sth is/are well worth v-ing.it seems/seemed thatit seems impossible to v it is said thatas the saying goes,and. are different in many ways. too + adj./adv. to dothere are many differences betweenand i have made up my mind toi am sure thati am not sure whether/ifi
8、 would rather. than it doesn t matter ifthank you for v-ing.if everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better.have/look for a chance to dodo outdoor activities be/get used to doing sth. learnfrombe proud of/ take pride inplay an important/active pa
9、rt/role in agree with sb. to do sth.with the help of sb.=with one s help反义: without one s help be/get ready to do sth.= be/ get ready for sth.pay attention to take good care of make friends withget on/along well withwish you successful/success as time goes bygraduate fromlooking back to the past thr
10、ee years,(用现在完成时态)pass the final exam stick to doingkeep you mind on your goalsmake up one s mind to do sth. on sth. make a decision to dowork hard at englishonce in a while/ at times/ now and then from then onin the future(将来) / in future(从今以后)increase our knowledge in fact/as a matter of fact in t
11、he beginning/ at first feel like giving uphave trouble/difficulty in doing sth. have no time to dohave experience in doing sth. follow one s advice/suggestionsmaster some basicskills be required to doask sb. for help can t wait to dobe supposed to do encourage sb. to do deal/do withwork out/solve th
12、e problems all sorts/kinds ofat home and abroad one ofbe full oflearn sth. by oneself come up with good ideasbe surprised at sth.to do sth. in order tokeep healthy/fit a good way to v keep on tryingworry about/ be worried about in one s spare/free timebe kind/friendly to be strict withhelp otherssay
13、 thank you tohave fun/enjoy oneself/have a good time plenty of +c/uworry about/be worried aboutask sb. for help/ turn to sb. for help/call sb. for help be popular withshare sth. with sb. know little/much about作文万能短语do/try one s best to v be/feel sorry forhelp sb. to do sth./ with sth. in/during clas
14、sbefore/after classteach sb. to do sth.wish you successful/success as time goes bygraduate fromlooking back to the past three years,(用现在完成时态)pass the final exam stick to doingkeep you mind on your goalsmake up one s mind to do sth. on sth. make a decision to dowork hard at englishonce in a while/ at
15、 times/ now and then from then onin the future(将来) / in future(从今以后)increase our knowledge/ enlarge our vocabulary in fact/as a matter of factin the beginning/ at first feel like giving uphave trouble/difficulty in doing sth. have no time to dohave experience in doing sth. follow one s advice/sugges
16、tions master some basicskillsbe required to do ask sb. for helpcan t wait to dobe supposed to do encourage sb. to do deal/do withwork out/solve the problems all sorts/kinds ofat home and abroad one ofbe full oflearn sth. by oneself come up with good ideasbe surprised at sth.to do sth. in order tokee
17、p healthy/fit a good way to v keep on tryingworry about/ be worried aboutin one s spare/free time be kind/friendly tobe strict with help otherssay thank you tohave fun/enjoy oneself/have a good time plenty of +c/uworry about/be worried aboutask sb. for help/ turn to sb. for help/call sb. for help be
18、 popular withshare sth. with sb. know little/much aboutdo/try one s best to vbe/feel sorry forhelp sb. to do sth./ with sth. in/during classbefore/after class teach sb. to do sth.三、熟识写作步骤:1 审题:审清作文体裁(类型)时态、人称等细节;2 列提纲(文章结构框架):分几段,以及每段大体内容;3 写作:在提纲的基础上补充要点;4 复查: 2 遍 1 遍看查拼写、语法、标点等问题;2 遍不出声读查,靠语感检查语句是
19、否通顺、连贯等;5 誊抄:不答应做任何的更换;总之做到三审:体裁、时态、人称;三思:词汇 >短语>句式;三查:要点、拼写和语法、连贯;作文一般框架:文章分3 段:( 1)综述:概括性强,最多2 句话引入主题;( 2)正文 主要内容:层次性强,肯定要有过渡型连接词;最多绽开 3个方面,每个方面最多2 句话;( 3)结尾:紧扣主题, 2 句话内终止,尽量升华;四、学会列作文提纲:例一: 利弊型作文 microblog的利与弊para1:(综述) with the development of internetmore and more popularpara2:(利) first, c
20、onvenient, anywhere, any time; second,sharewith; last, express views free, money-free para3: ( 弊)however, one coin has two faces. on the one hand, a waste of time affect study; on the other hand, notsafe stolen, hurt feelingspara4:(个人) as a student, make good use of it.例二:方案支配型作文 谈假期支配para1:(综述)grad
21、uate from, holiday is coming, plan for this holidaypara2:(正文)firstly, study comes first. make preparations forthe first senior year; secondly, visit tourist attractions;last but not least, do sports to build up my body.para3: i am sure i ll have a meaningful holiday. i m lookingforward to the coming holiday. i can t wait to enjoy my summer vocation.例三:图表、数字比例型作文(提出争论或调查的事实)last week, our class had a class meeting on how tohere are the results.(表达出不同看法或观点)most students thinkwhile20%of themchoose to. another 15 believethere are alsosomesaying that (表达个人看法)as a student, i agreeto例四:说明利
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