初中英语初一Therebe句型

1、第七讲 there be句型姓名 学校 年级 【学习目标】： 对初一阶段的重点句型进行讲解通过习题进行巩固【学问要点】： there be句型一： there be 句型基本熟悉1、 定义： there be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人；留意事项： there be 句型与 have 句型的区分there be 句型和 have 都表示 “有”的含义； 区分如下： there be 表示 “某处存在某物或某人”； have 表示 “某人拥有某物 /某人 ”，它表示全部、拥有关系；如：he has two sons.他有两个儿子；there are two men in the office.办

2、公室里有两个男人；2、结构： 1 there is + 单数可数名词/不行数名词 + 地点状语 .2 there are + 复数名词 +地点状语 .留意事项：there 是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出；句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be 要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一样；当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一样，也就是英语语法中所说的就近原 就；如：there is some bread on the table . there is a bird in the tree.there is a teacher and many students

3、 in our classroom. there are two boys and a girl under the tree.二：there be句型 各种句型转化；1：变成否定there be 句型的否定式的构成和含有be 动词的其它句型一样，在be 后加上 not 或 no 即可；留意not 和no 的不同： not 是副词， no 为形容词， not a/an/any + n. 相当于 no+ n. ；例如：there aresome pictures on the wall. thereanayrepnic'ttures on the wall. =there are no

4、pictures on the wall. there is a bike beh ind the tree. there isn't a bike behind the tree. =there is no bike behind the tree.2：变成一般疑问句there be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把be 动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可；但同时要留意：当确定句中有some 时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样） ；there is some water on mars. is there any water on mars. there are some fishin

5、the water. are there any fish in the water.3：特别疑问句对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：how many+ 复数名词 +are there+介词短语？there are 50 students in jour class. how many students are there in your class.how much+ 不行数名词 +is there+介词短语？ 三 there be句型的时态；1be 可以有现在时（there is/are ）、过去时 there was/were、将来时 there is/are going to be 或th

6、ere will be 和完成时 there have/has beenthere is going to be a concert in the national theater tomorrow evening. there have been many foreigners visiting china in the past few years.【经典练习】i. 将以下句子变成否定句和一般疑问句；1. there is some water in the bottle.2. there are many apples in the box.3. there are some beaut

7、iful flowers and trees in the park.ii. 对句子划线部分提问；1.there are seven days in a week. 2.there are lots of books in our library. 3.there is a knife over there.4. there is a little milk in the glass.单项填空； 1. -there a concert this evening.-yeah. exciting news.a. are going to beb. is going to bec. is going

8、 to haved. will have 2.there not milk in the cup on the table .a. are, manyb. are , muchc. is ,manyd. is ,much23.how many are there in the room .a. appleb. studentsc. milkd. paper 4.do you know if a meeting next sunday .a. there was going to haveb. there was going to bec. is there going to bed. ther

9、e will be 5. is this the last exam we have to take .c no, but there another test three months later from now.a. will be going tob. isc. will bed. has been6.therea film tomorrow evening a will haveb havec is going to bed has 7.there a football match on tv this evening.a. will haveb. is going to bec.

10、hasd. is going to have 8.there a school at the foot of the hill.a haveb standc ared stands9.there's going to in tomorrow's newspapers.a. have something newb. have new somethingc. be something newd. be new something 10.how many boys there in class one.a. beb. isc. ared. am11.there a lot of go

11、od news in today's newspaper.a. isb. arec. wasd. were12.there pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.a. is ab. are somec. has ad. have some13.there an apple and ten bananas in the basket. you can take any of them.a. areb. isc. hasd. have14. any flowers on both sides of the street.a i

12、s thereb are therechasd have 15.there is little water in the glass, .a. isn't thereb. isn't itc. is itd. is there16.-there is no air or water on the moon. is there.- .a. yes, there areb. no, there isn'tc. yes, there isn'td. no, there is 17.-what did you see in the basket then .-there

13、 a bottle of orange and some oranges.a. isb. arec. wasd. were18. any flowers on both sides of the street .a. is thereb. are therec. hasd. have 19. is there on the table.a. how many applesb. how much breadc. how much breadsd. how many food20. there isn't paper in the box. will you go and get some

14、 for me.3a. anyb. somec. ad. an21. how many are there in your classroom.a. desksb. deskc. chaird. door22. there something wrong with our classroom.a. areb. hasc. isd. have 23. there is some on the table.a. appleb. orangec. caked. sandwich24.there any rice in the bowl.a. areb. isc. isntd. aren t25. t

15、here many apples on the tree last year.a. have beenb. werec. ared. is【课后作业】not all the people like to work but everyone likes to play. all over the world, men and women, boys and girls enjoy 1. since the days long ago, adults and children have called their friends together to spend2even days playing

16、 games.sports help to live3. they help to keep people healthy and feeling good. when they are playing games, people 4a lot. this is good for their health. having5with their friends makes them happy.many people enjoy sports by watching others 6. in small towns, crowds人群 meetto watch bicycle races or

17、soccer games. in big cities, thousands of people7to see an ice-skating show or a baseball game.what are your favorite sports. is the weather8where you live. hen swimming is probably one of your favorite sports. boys and girls in china love to9. there are wonderfulbeaches andtherearebeautiful10andlakes acrossthecountry.the weather is also good for swimming.41. a. musicb. moviesc. sportsd. trips42. a. hoursb. weeksc. monthsd. years.43. a. aloneb. busilyc. carefullyd. happi